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Omni Coliseum

"The Omni"
The Omni in 1977
Location	100 Techwood Drive Atlanta, Georgia 30303 United States
Coordinates	33°45′27″N 84°23′48″W / 33.75750°N 84.39667°W / 33.75750; -84.39667Coordinates: 33°45′27″N 84°23′48″W / 33.75750°N 84.39667°W / 33.75750; -84.39667
Owner	City of Atlanta
Operator	City of Atlanta
Capacity	Basketball: 16,181 (1972–1977), 16,400 (1977–1984), 16,522 (1984–1987), 16,451 (1987–1988), 16,371 (1988–1990), 16,390 (1990–1991), 16,425 (1991–1992), 16,441 (1992–1993), 16,368 (1993–1994), 16,378 (1994–1997) Hockey: 15,078 (1972–1973), 15,141 (1973–1977), 15,155 (1977–1983), 15,278 (1984–1997)
Construction
Broke ground	March 30, 1971[1]
Opened	October 14, 1972
Closed	May 11, 1997
Demolished	July 26, 1997
Construction cost	$17 million ($102 million in 2018 dollars[2])
Architect	Thompson, Ventulett, Stainback & Associates
Structural engineer	Prybylowski and Gravino, Inc.[3]
Services engineer	Lazensky & Borum, Inc.[4]
General contractor	Ira H. Hardin Company[3]
Tenants
Atlanta Hawks (NBA) (1972–1997) Atlanta Flames (NHL) (1972–1980) Atlanta Chiefs (NASL Indoor) (1979–1981) Atlanta Attack (AISA/NPSL) (1989–1991) Atlanta Knights (IHL) (1992–1996) Atlanta Fire Ants (RHI) (1994)

Omni Coliseum (often called The Omni) was an indoor arena in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Completed in 1972, the arena seated 16,378 for basketball and 15,278 for hockey. It was part of the Omni Complex, now known as the CNN Center.

It was the home arena for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association from 1972 until the arena's closure in 1997 and the Atlanta Flames of the National Hockey League from their inception in 1972 until 1980, when the franchise was sold and relocated to Calgary, Alberta. It also hosted the 1977 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, the 1988 Democratic National Convention, and the 1996 Summer Olympics indoor volleyball.

The Omni was closed and demolished in 1997. Its successor, State Farm Arena, was constructed within the Omni's footprint and opened in 1999.

History

The arena was considered an architectural marvel that combined innovative roof, seating, and structural designs. The logo is based on the unique seating arrangement. The exterior cladding was composed of Cor-Ten weathering steel, which is covered in rust; the idea was that the steel would continue to rust to the point where the rusted exterior would form a protective seal, making a solid steel structure that would last for decades. The Omni was noted for its distinctive space frame roof, often joked about as looking like an egg crate or a rusty waffle iron. Designed by the firm of tvsdesign with structural engineering work by the firm of Prybylowski and Gravino, the roof was technically described as an ortho-quad truss system.

Scoreboard

The only remaining part of the Omni is the scoreboard that hangs in the pavilion of the State Farm Arena. American Sign and Indicator (which became Trans-Lux) built the basketball-specific scoreboard in the early 1990s to replace the original hockey-specific scoreboard that Daktronics maintained during the 1980s. The arena also had four message boards on each end zone, two of which were animation boards.

Events

Professional wrestling

The Omni was a hotbed for professional wrestling. It was considered the home base for the NWA's Georgia Championship Wrestling since its opening, Jim Crockett Promotions in the late 1980s, and WCW. Many major and historic wrestling events took place at the Omni, including Starrcade 85, Starrcade 86, Starrcade 89, the first Wargames match during the Great American Bash in 1987, and many other pay-per-view shows. The WWE also held many shows at the Omni when they were known as the WWF.

Basketball and hockey

The Omni was home to the NBA Atlanta Hawks from 1972 to 1997; their final game at the Omni was during the 1997 NBA Playoffs Eastern Conference Semifinals against the Chicago Bulls (Game 4) on May 11, 1997; they lost 89-80. The Omni was also home of the NHL Atlanta Flames from 1972 to 1980 (now the Calgary Flames), and the IHL Atlanta Knights (1992–1996). In 1994, the Knights became the only pro team to win a championship in the building when they won the Turner Cup.

The arena also hosted the 1977 NCAA Final Four, won by Marquette University over North Carolina in what was Warriors' (their nickname at the time, now known as the Golden Eagles) coach Al McGuire's last game, one SEC and three ACC men's basketball tournaments, the 1978 NBA All-Star Game, the 1993 NCAA Women's Basketball Final Four, and the indoor volleyball matches for the 1996 Summer Olympics.

Indoor soccer

The Omni was the indoor home of the Atlanta Chiefs of the North American Soccer League as well as the Atlanta Attack of the American Indoor Soccer Association.

Concerts

The Omni was Atlanta's primary concert venue from 1972-1997. Among the many acts that performed there were:

• 
  Elvis Presley performed 12 times between 1973 and 1976.


• 
  George Harrison performed two shows on Thanksgiving Day, 1974 as part of his Dark Horse Tour.


• 
  Led Zeppelin performed at the Omni on April 23, 1977, on their critically and commercially successful final tour of the United States.


• 
  Deep Purple played twice at the Omni, on June 18, 1973 and on March 11, 1974. In 1987 concert was canceled due to Ritchie Blackmore's hand injury.


• 
  T. Rex performed at the Omni on July 29th, 1973, supporting Three Dog Night.


• 
  Gary Painter and the Northwest Jazz Band performed at a couple of Hawks games in the 1980s.


• 
  Frank Sinatra performed at the Omni in 1974, 1988, and 1994.


• 
  Rolling Stones played to a sold out crowd at the Omni on July 30, 1975 as part of their Tour of the Americas '75 tour.


• 
  Van Halen The band first performed at the Omni on November 13, 1978. Scalped tickets for the band's later shows often sold for up to 100 dollars.


• 
  The Police performed two consecutive shows during their Synchronicity Tour on November 2–3, 1983, with The Fixx as their opening act. Excerpts from these shows appeared on the 1984 Synchronicity Concert VHS, the 2005 DVD release and on disc 2 of their live album, entitled Live!.


• 
  Def Leppard performed four shows during their Hysteria World Tour on December 18, 1987, with Tesla as their opening act and October 7–9, 1988, with Queensrÿche as their opening act. Their 1988 shows were filmed and recorded, with portions included on their live home video, entitled Live: In the Round, in Your Face.


• 
  Journey performed as part of their Raised on Radio Tour on November 18–19, 1986, with Glass Tiger as their opening act. They filmed the live music video for their song "I'll Be Alright Without You" during these shows.


• 
  Michael Jackson performed three consecutive sold–out shows during his Bad World Tour on April 13–15, 1988.


• The Grateful Dead performed three consecutive shows during their Built to Last Tour on April 1–3, 1990. The shows were recorded and three songs from their April Fool's Day show "China Cat Sunflower/I Know You Rider" and "Dear Mr. Fantasy" were included on their live album, entitled Without a Net.


• 
  Nirvana performed one show during their In Utero Tour on November 29, 1993, with The Breeders as their opening act.


• 
  R.E.M. concluded their Monster World Tour with three shows on November 18–19 and 21, 1995, with Luscious Jackson as their opening act. The shows were filmed and recorded, with the final show released as a documentary-style film titled Road Movie
  


• 
  Bon Jovi performed two consecutive sold-out shows at the Omni during the Slippery When Wet Tour on March 23–24, 1987. They also performed to a sold-out, standing room only crowd on February 15, 1989 as part of the New Jersey Syndicate Tour. Lines of people wanting tickets were turned away at the door.


• 
  Phish covered the Talking Heads' album Remain In Light in its entirety at the Omni on October 31st, 1996 as part of their Halloween tradition.


• 
  Smashing Pumpkins performed one show on November 19, 1996 during their Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness tour with Garbage (band) as their opening act.


• 
  Metallica performed the final concert in the Omni on April 23, 1997.

Many other concerts were held at the arena, including Madonna, Bruce Springsteen, U2, Garth Brooks, Rod Stewart, Guns & Roses, Huey Lewis & The News, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Pink Floyd, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers, Whitney Houston, Prince, and The Commodores among many, many others.

Other events

Among the major non-sports events at the Omni was the 1988 Democratic National Convention where delegates nominated Michael Dukakis and Lloyd Bentsen for President and Vice President of the United States, respectively.

Problems

Bird's-eye view of the Omni Coliseum

The Omni did not last nearly as long as many other arenas built during the same time period, in part because a number of its innovations did not work as intended. The most serious problem was the weathered steel exterior. The steel was not designed to withstand Atlanta's climate and corroded much faster than was anticipated, which eventually resulted in gaping holes forming in the walls that fans could climb through. Chain link fences were installed to keep people from crawling through the wall to see events. Despite fairly good sight lines,^{[further explanation needed]} the structure had begun to look dated by the early 1990s (although the arena was only 20 years old).

Built on a former railroad yard, it settled more than its designers expected after construction. There were unanticipated stresses in the space frame roof, which often leaked water.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, a growing number of NBA and NHL teams began to construct arenas with better amenities for their high-end customers, such as luxury boxes, club-level seating, and massive club concourses, to increase revenue. Some of these new arenas had as many as 200 luxury boxes. By comparison, the Omni had only 16 luxury boxes and no club level. It also became a disadvantage to the city of Atlanta; until the now-defunct Georgia Dome was finished in 1992, the Omni served as its largest indoor facility in terms of seating capacity.

Although the Omni hosted many events, it lost more than its share due to the smaller capacity and lack of amenities compared to newer buildings in other cities. By the start of the 1990s, an effort began to build a replacement. A new arena would have likely been needed in any event due to the Omni's structural problems. This also stemmed from Ted Turner's desire to own an NHL franchise; the Flames had been sold to Canadian businessmen and relocated to Calgary, Alberta a decade earlier. The NHL determined the Omni was not suitable even as a temporary facility, and would only grant Atlanta an expansion team if Turner guaranteed a brand-new arena would be in place by the time the new team took the ice. On July 26, 1997, the Omni was demolished by implosion despite the arena's close proximity to CNN Center, the Georgia World Congress Center, and the Omni MARTA station. State Farm Arena, which was constructed on the site, opened on September 18, 1999. The demolition of the Omni forced the Hawks to split the 1997-98 and 1998-99 seasons between Alexander Memorial Coliseum at Georgia Tech, their first home in Atlanta, and the Georgia Dome.

References

• 
  1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 543.


• 
  1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 3. p. 465.

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