How is sunlight simulated in spacecraft testing, given its brightness?

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How could a light source like the sun be approximated on Earth for testing, given how much brighter it is in space than anything else?










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  • 3




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    I would recommend reading Wikipedia about the units Lux, Lumen and Candela. Powerful lamps may exceed the Lux number of the Sun when illuminating a very small area.
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 5 at 12:42






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A modern lighting of an operating theatre (160000 Lux) is even brighter than sunlight at a clear sky with the Sun at the zenith (130000 Lux).
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 5 at 23:06










  • $begingroup$
    Would you please remove or correct this wrong sentence: "This is also with consideration to the fact that no lamp can match the lux count of the sun."
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 6 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Uwe done. sentence removed
    $endgroup$
    – jos
    Feb 7 at 13:04















16












$begingroup$


How could a light source like the sun be approximated on Earth for testing, given how much brighter it is in space than anything else?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I would recommend reading Wikipedia about the units Lux, Lumen and Candela. Powerful lamps may exceed the Lux number of the Sun when illuminating a very small area.
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 5 at 12:42






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A modern lighting of an operating theatre (160000 Lux) is even brighter than sunlight at a clear sky with the Sun at the zenith (130000 Lux).
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 5 at 23:06










  • $begingroup$
    Would you please remove or correct this wrong sentence: "This is also with consideration to the fact that no lamp can match the lux count of the sun."
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 6 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Uwe done. sentence removed
    $endgroup$
    – jos
    Feb 7 at 13:04













16












16








16


3



$begingroup$


How could a light source like the sun be approximated on Earth for testing, given how much brighter it is in space than anything else?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




How could a light source like the sun be approximated on Earth for testing, given how much brighter it is in space than anything else?







spacecraft testing sunlight






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Feb 7 at 13:04







jos

















asked Feb 5 at 11:59









josjos

143110




143110







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I would recommend reading Wikipedia about the units Lux, Lumen and Candela. Powerful lamps may exceed the Lux number of the Sun when illuminating a very small area.
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 5 at 12:42






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A modern lighting of an operating theatre (160000 Lux) is even brighter than sunlight at a clear sky with the Sun at the zenith (130000 Lux).
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 5 at 23:06










  • $begingroup$
    Would you please remove or correct this wrong sentence: "This is also with consideration to the fact that no lamp can match the lux count of the sun."
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 6 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Uwe done. sentence removed
    $endgroup$
    – jos
    Feb 7 at 13:04












  • 3




    $begingroup$
    I would recommend reading Wikipedia about the units Lux, Lumen and Candela. Powerful lamps may exceed the Lux number of the Sun when illuminating a very small area.
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 5 at 12:42






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    A modern lighting of an operating theatre (160000 Lux) is even brighter than sunlight at a clear sky with the Sun at the zenith (130000 Lux).
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 5 at 23:06










  • $begingroup$
    Would you please remove or correct this wrong sentence: "This is also with consideration to the fact that no lamp can match the lux count of the sun."
    $endgroup$
    – Uwe
    Feb 6 at 16:27






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Uwe done. sentence removed
    $endgroup$
    – jos
    Feb 7 at 13:04







3




3




$begingroup$
I would recommend reading Wikipedia about the units Lux, Lumen and Candela. Powerful lamps may exceed the Lux number of the Sun when illuminating a very small area.
$endgroup$
– Uwe
Feb 5 at 12:42




$begingroup$
I would recommend reading Wikipedia about the units Lux, Lumen and Candela. Powerful lamps may exceed the Lux number of the Sun when illuminating a very small area.
$endgroup$
– Uwe
Feb 5 at 12:42




3




3




$begingroup$
A modern lighting of an operating theatre (160000 Lux) is even brighter than sunlight at a clear sky with the Sun at the zenith (130000 Lux).
$endgroup$
– Uwe
Feb 5 at 23:06




$begingroup$
A modern lighting of an operating theatre (160000 Lux) is even brighter than sunlight at a clear sky with the Sun at the zenith (130000 Lux).
$endgroup$
– Uwe
Feb 5 at 23:06












$begingroup$
Would you please remove or correct this wrong sentence: "This is also with consideration to the fact that no lamp can match the lux count of the sun."
$endgroup$
– Uwe
Feb 6 at 16:27




$begingroup$
Would you please remove or correct this wrong sentence: "This is also with consideration to the fact that no lamp can match the lux count of the sun."
$endgroup$
– Uwe
Feb 6 at 16:27




1




1




$begingroup$
@Uwe done. sentence removed
$endgroup$
– jos
Feb 7 at 13:04




$begingroup$
@Uwe done. sentence removed
$endgroup$
– jos
Feb 7 at 13:04










1 Answer
1






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24












$begingroup$

You can match the lux count of the sun, in a small area. The amount of solar power that shines on a satellite is about 1300 W/m2 in Earth orbit.



This is done at e.g. the ESA Large Space Simulator at ESTEC, in the Netherlands.




This provides a horizontal solar beam of 6-m diameter with excellent uniformity and very high long- and short-term stability (less than 0.5%). An intensity level of one solar constant (the standard solar energy received at Earth distance from the Sun, equivalent to 1380 watts per square metres) can be produced by operating 12 of 19 xenon lamp modules at a nominal power of 20 kilowatts per lamp. With all lamps at full power, engineers can achieve flux in excess of 2700 watts per square metre.







share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    smaller versions are available
    $endgroup$
    – JCRM
    Feb 5 at 13:35










  • $begingroup$
    larger one too (sort-of) ~350 kW on a 20x20cm area chemistry.stackexchange.com/q/71172/16035
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    Feb 5 at 14:21











  • $begingroup$
    20 kw lamps! NICE!
    $endgroup$
    – Fattie
    Feb 6 at 12:50










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1 Answer
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oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









24












$begingroup$

You can match the lux count of the sun, in a small area. The amount of solar power that shines on a satellite is about 1300 W/m2 in Earth orbit.



This is done at e.g. the ESA Large Space Simulator at ESTEC, in the Netherlands.




This provides a horizontal solar beam of 6-m diameter with excellent uniformity and very high long- and short-term stability (less than 0.5%). An intensity level of one solar constant (the standard solar energy received at Earth distance from the Sun, equivalent to 1380 watts per square metres) can be produced by operating 12 of 19 xenon lamp modules at a nominal power of 20 kilowatts per lamp. With all lamps at full power, engineers can achieve flux in excess of 2700 watts per square metre.







share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    smaller versions are available
    $endgroup$
    – JCRM
    Feb 5 at 13:35










  • $begingroup$
    larger one too (sort-of) ~350 kW on a 20x20cm area chemistry.stackexchange.com/q/71172/16035
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    Feb 5 at 14:21











  • $begingroup$
    20 kw lamps! NICE!
    $endgroup$
    – Fattie
    Feb 6 at 12:50















24












$begingroup$

You can match the lux count of the sun, in a small area. The amount of solar power that shines on a satellite is about 1300 W/m2 in Earth orbit.



This is done at e.g. the ESA Large Space Simulator at ESTEC, in the Netherlands.




This provides a horizontal solar beam of 6-m diameter with excellent uniformity and very high long- and short-term stability (less than 0.5%). An intensity level of one solar constant (the standard solar energy received at Earth distance from the Sun, equivalent to 1380 watts per square metres) can be produced by operating 12 of 19 xenon lamp modules at a nominal power of 20 kilowatts per lamp. With all lamps at full power, engineers can achieve flux in excess of 2700 watts per square metre.







share|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    smaller versions are available
    $endgroup$
    – JCRM
    Feb 5 at 13:35










  • $begingroup$
    larger one too (sort-of) ~350 kW on a 20x20cm area chemistry.stackexchange.com/q/71172/16035
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    Feb 5 at 14:21











  • $begingroup$
    20 kw lamps! NICE!
    $endgroup$
    – Fattie
    Feb 6 at 12:50













24












24








24





$begingroup$

You can match the lux count of the sun, in a small area. The amount of solar power that shines on a satellite is about 1300 W/m2 in Earth orbit.



This is done at e.g. the ESA Large Space Simulator at ESTEC, in the Netherlands.




This provides a horizontal solar beam of 6-m diameter with excellent uniformity and very high long- and short-term stability (less than 0.5%). An intensity level of one solar constant (the standard solar energy received at Earth distance from the Sun, equivalent to 1380 watts per square metres) can be produced by operating 12 of 19 xenon lamp modules at a nominal power of 20 kilowatts per lamp. With all lamps at full power, engineers can achieve flux in excess of 2700 watts per square metre.







share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



You can match the lux count of the sun, in a small area. The amount of solar power that shines on a satellite is about 1300 W/m2 in Earth orbit.



This is done at e.g. the ESA Large Space Simulator at ESTEC, in the Netherlands.




This provides a horizontal solar beam of 6-m diameter with excellent uniformity and very high long- and short-term stability (less than 0.5%). An intensity level of one solar constant (the standard solar energy received at Earth distance from the Sun, equivalent to 1380 watts per square metres) can be produced by operating 12 of 19 xenon lamp modules at a nominal power of 20 kilowatts per lamp. With all lamps at full power, engineers can achieve flux in excess of 2700 watts per square metre.








share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Feb 5 at 12:45









HobbesHobbes

92.5k2258412




92.5k2258412











  • $begingroup$
    smaller versions are available
    $endgroup$
    – JCRM
    Feb 5 at 13:35










  • $begingroup$
    larger one too (sort-of) ~350 kW on a 20x20cm area chemistry.stackexchange.com/q/71172/16035
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    Feb 5 at 14:21











  • $begingroup$
    20 kw lamps! NICE!
    $endgroup$
    – Fattie
    Feb 6 at 12:50
















  • $begingroup$
    smaller versions are available
    $endgroup$
    – JCRM
    Feb 5 at 13:35










  • $begingroup$
    larger one too (sort-of) ~350 kW on a 20x20cm area chemistry.stackexchange.com/q/71172/16035
    $endgroup$
    – uhoh
    Feb 5 at 14:21











  • $begingroup$
    20 kw lamps! NICE!
    $endgroup$
    – Fattie
    Feb 6 at 12:50















$begingroup$
smaller versions are available
$endgroup$
– JCRM
Feb 5 at 13:35




$begingroup$
smaller versions are available
$endgroup$
– JCRM
Feb 5 at 13:35












$begingroup$
larger one too (sort-of) ~350 kW on a 20x20cm area chemistry.stackexchange.com/q/71172/16035
$endgroup$
– uhoh
Feb 5 at 14:21





$begingroup$
larger one too (sort-of) ~350 kW on a 20x20cm area chemistry.stackexchange.com/q/71172/16035
$endgroup$
– uhoh
Feb 5 at 14:21













$begingroup$
20 kw lamps! NICE!
$endgroup$
– Fattie
Feb 6 at 12:50




$begingroup$
20 kw lamps! NICE!
$endgroup$
– Fattie
Feb 6 at 12:50

















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