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; Ordination history of; John Francis O'Hara;
History
Priestly ordination
Ordained by	Joseph Chartrand
Date	9 September 1916
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecrator	Francis Joseph Spellman
Co-consecrators	; John Francis Noll; Joseph Elmer Ritter;
Date	15 January 1940
Cardinalate
Elevated by	Pope John XXIII
Date	15 December 1958
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by John Francis O'Hara as principal consecrator
Lawrence Leo Graner	1947
Hubert James Cartwright	1956
Francis Joseph McSorley	1958

John O'Hara
; Styles of; John O'Hara;
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Philadelphia

John Francis O'Hara
; His Eminence; ; John Francis O'Hara; ; CSC;
	Cardinal, Archbishop of Philadelphia
Archdiocese	Philadelphia
Appointed	November 23, 1951
Term ended	August 28, 1960
Predecessor	Dennis J. Dougherty
Successor	John Krol
Other posts	Cardinal-Priest of San Gregorio Magno;
Orders
Ordination	September 9, 1916; by Joseph Chartrand;
Consecration	January 15, 1940; by Francis Spellman;
Created cardinal	December 15, 1958; by Pope John XXIII;
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	; (1888-08-01)August 1, 1888; Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Died	August 28, 1960(1960-08-28) (aged 72); Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Buried	; Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States
Nationality	American
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Parents	John O'Hara & Ella Thornton
Previous post	; Bishop of Buffalo; (1945-1951); Auxiliary Bishop of the United States Military Ordinariate (1939-1945); President of the University of Notre Dame (1934-1939);
Motto	; Ipsam sequens non devias; (Following her, you will not go astray)
Coat of arms

John Francis O'Hara CSC (August 1, 1888 – August 28, 1960) was an American member of the Congregation of Holy Cross and prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as President of the University of Notre Dame (1934–39) and as the Archbishop of Philadelphia from 1951 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1958.

Biography

Early life and education

The fourth of ten children, O'Hara was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, to John O'Hara and Ella Thornton. His father was a leader of the Irish American Catholic community, published a small newspaper and was active in Republican circles.^[1] He and his family moved to Bunker Hill, Indiana, two months after his birth, and later to Peru, Indiana, in 1889. He was attending Peru High School when, in 1905, his father was named by President Theodore Roosevelt as the United States consul to Uruguay.^[2] The family then moved to the South American country, where young John studied at the Catholic University of Uruguay in Montevideo and served as private secretary to Edward C. O'Brien, the United States Ambassador to Uruguay.^[3]

In 1906, O'Hara moved to Argentina and spent six months on a cattle ranch^[3] Returning to Uruguay, he conducted market surveys for the United States Department of State.^[4] He furthered his studies, and then accompanied his father after the latter was transferred to Brazil.

Upon his return to the United States in 1908, O'Hara enrolled at the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, where he also taught Spanish to defray the costs of tuition and board.^[2] In 1910, he became a founding officer of Notre Dame Knights of Columbus Council 1477, the first KofC College Council. After earning a bachelor's degree and graduating in 1911, he entered the Congregation of Holy Cross on August 8, 1912. He then studied theology at Holy Cross College, South American history under Peter Guilday at the Catholic University of America, and at the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce of the University of Pennsylvania^[3] He made his profession as a member of the Congregation of Holy Cross on September 14, 1914.

Ordination and ministry

O'Hara was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Joseph Chartrand of Indianapolis on September 9, 1916. He then returned to his alma mater of Notre Dame, where he served as prefect of religion and dean of the College of Commerce. O'Hara greatly fostered the practice of daily reception of Communion, then still a newly approved practice by the Catholic Church. He made national headlines when he arranged for two Notre Dame football players, on their way to a game against West Point, to receive Communion in Albany, New York; the team has since had the opportunity to receive Communion on trips away.^[2]^[3]

President of Notre Dame

O'Hara was appointed the Vice President of the University of Notre Dame in 1933, and its president in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought numerous refugee intellectuals to campus; he selected Frank H. Spearman, Richard Reid, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the prestigious Laetare Medal. President Franklin D. Roosevelt named him a delegate to the 1938 Pan-American Conference in Lima, and he was later invited by President Eleazar López Contreras to head a social service mission in Venezuela.^[1] O'Hara concentrated on expanding the graduate school. During his tenure, he made doctorates available in Philosophy, Physics, Mathematics, and Politics. O'Hara also carried forward the building program and led construction of a new laundry, the post office, and the infirmary. He also built the Rockne Memorial, Cavanaugh, Zahm and Breen-Phillips.
O'Hara strongly believed that the Fighting Irish football team could be an effective means to "acquaint the public with the ideals that dominate" Notre Dame. He wrote, "Notre Dame football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and of his Blessed Mother. When St. Paul said: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatsoever else you do, do all for the glory of God,' he included football."^[5]

Apostolic Delegate for the Military Forces

On December 11, 1939, O'Hara was appointed by Pope Pius XII as an Auxiliary Bishop of the United States Military Ordinariate, which served the spiritual needs of the nation's armed forces, as well as the Titular Bishop of Milasa. He received his consecration as a bishop on January 15, 1940 from Archbishop Francis Spellman, with Bishops John F. Noll and Joseph Ritter serving as co-consecrators, in Sacred Heart Church in Indiana. A devotee of the Blessed Virgin Mary, he selected as his episcopal motto: "Following her, you will not go astray."

President Franklin D. Roosevelt later appointed O'Hara to the board of visitors of the Naval Academy in Annapolis, becoming the first Catholic bishop to be so honored.

Bishop of Buffalo

O'Hara was named the eighth Bishop of Buffalo on March 10, 1945, and was installed on May 8 of that year. Succeeding the late John A. Duffy, O'Hara greatly expanded Catholic education in the diocese, and eliminated racial segregation in schools and churches. In 1946, during the American occupation following World War II, he and Michael J. Ready, the Bishop of Columbus, were sent to Japan to report on the condition of the Catholic Church in that country .^[1]

Archbishop of Philadelphia

O'Hara was promoted to the fifth Archbishop of Philadelphia on November 23, 1951. He received the pallium, a vestment worn by metropolitan bishops, from Cardinal Francis Spellman on May 12, 1953.^[1]

Differing in style from his predecessor, Cardinal Dennis Joseph Dougherty, he often answered his own doorbell, which he explained by saying "How else can I meet the poor?"^[6] During his tenure, O'Hara oversaw the establishment of sixty-one new schools, three women's colleges, and special schools for the mentally challenged, blind, and deaf.^[1] Beginning in 1955, he also restored and expanded the Cathedral of Ss. Peter and Paul. He condemned the Supreme Court's ruling against banning the films La Ronde and M.^[7] Moreover, not overly favorable of radio and television, he suggested that Catholics sacrifice such entertainment for Lent.^[8]

Pope John XXIII created O'Hara a Cardinal in the consistory of December 15, 1958, and appointed him a Cardinal-Priest with his titular church the Basilica of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio. O'Hara was the first member of the Congregation of Holy Cross to be raised to the College of Cardinals. His health failing in his later years, he underwent several operations and took up to twenty-two different pills.^[1] O'Hara died following surgery in Philadelphia, at age 72.^[6] He is buried at the Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Notre Dame, Indiana.

Legacy

Cardinal O'Hara High School in Springfield, Pennsylvania, and Cardinal O'Hara High School in Tonawanda, New York, in the Diocese of Buffalo were named after the cardinal.

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f "John Cardinal O'Hara". Our American Princes..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

^ ^a^b^c "John Cardinal O'Hara". Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture. Archived from the original on 2009-11-11.

^ ^a^b^c^d "The Story of Notre Dame". University of Notre Dame.

^ Cardinal O'Hara High School Archived 2007-04-30 at the Wayback Machine.

^ Sperber, Murray. Shake Down the Thunder. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002. p. 400

^ ^a^b TIME Magazine. Milestones September 5, 1960

^ TIME Magazine. The Censors February 1, 1954

^ TIME Magazine. The Busy Air March 8, 1954

External links

Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA, official website

Archdiocese for the Military Services of the United States. GCatholic.org. Retrieved 2010-08-20.

Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia Official Website

Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Dennis Joseph Dougherty	Archbishop of Philadelphia 1951–1960	Succeeded by John Krol
Preceded by John A. Duffy	Bishop of Buffalo 1945–1951	Succeeded by Joseph A. Burke

[princes-1] "John Cardinal O'Hara". Our American Princes..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em

[notre-2] "John Cardinal O'Hara". Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture. Archived from the original on 2009-11-11.

[dame-3] "The Story of Notre Dame". University of Notre Dame.

[4] Cardinal O'Hara High School Archived 2007-04-30 at the Wayback Machine.

[5] Sperber, Murray. Shake Down the Thunder. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002. p. 400

[milestones-6] TIME Magazine. Milestones September 5, 1960

[7] TIME Magazine. The Censors February 1, 1954

[8] TIME Magazine. The Busy Air March 8, 1954

v t e Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
Ordinaries	Bishops Michael Francis Egan Henry Conwell Francis Kenrick John Neumann Archbishops James Frederick Wood Patrick John Ryan Edmond Francis Prendergast Dennis Joseph Dougherty John Francis O'Hara John Krol Anthony Bevilacqua Justin Francis Rigali Charles J. Chaput Auxiliary Bishops, current Edward Michael Deliman Michael J. Fitzgerald John J. McIntyre Timothy C. Senior Auxiliary Bishops, former Cletus Joseph Benjamin Michael Francis Burbidge Joseph R. Cistone Michael Joseph Crane Edward Peter Cullen Louis A. DeSimone Francis James Furey John Joseph Graham Edward Hughes Hugh L. Lamb Martin Nicholas Lohmuller Robert P. Maginnis Joseph Francis Martino Joseph Carroll McCormick John Joseph McCort Gerald Vincent McDevitt Joseph P. McFadden Joseph Mark McShea Gerald O'Hara Francis B. Schulte Daniel Edward Thomas Thomas Jerome Welsh
Churches	Cathedral Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul Parish churches Immaculate Conception Old St. Joseph Old St. Mary St. Adalbert St. Agatha and St. James St. Anne St. Augustine St. Basil the Great St. Cyprian St. Donato St. Francis de Sales St. Joachim St. Nicholas of Tolentine St. William Chapels and shrines National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa National Shrine of St. John Neumann
Education	Seminary St. Charles Borromeo Seminary Higher education Cabrini College Chestnut Hill College Gwynedd Mercy University Holy Family University Immaculata University La Salle University Neumann University Rosemont College Saint Joseph's University Villanova University High schools Academy of Notre Dame de Namur Archbishop John Carroll High School Archbishop Prendergast High School Archbishop Ryan High School Archbishop Wood Catholic High School Bishop McDevitt High School Bishop Shanahan High School Cardinal O'Hara High School Conwell-Egan Catholic High School Country Day School of the Sacred Heart Devon Preparatory School Father Judge High School Gwynedd Mercy Academy High School Holy Ghost Preparatory School John W. Hallahan Catholic Girls High School La Salle College High School Lansdale Catholic High School Little Flower Catholic High School for Girls Malvern Preparatory School Mercy Career & Technical High School Merion Mercy Academy Monsignor Bonner High School Mount Saint Joseph Academy Nazareth Academy High School Pope John Paul II High School Roman Catholic High School for Boys Saint Basil Academy Saint Joseph's Preparatory School Saints John Neumann and Maria Goretti Catholic High School, St. Hubert Catholic High School for Girls Villa Joseph Marie High School Villa Maria Academy
Priests	Living Edward Joseph Adams Herbert Bevard Michael Joseph Bransfield Francis X. DiLorenzo Joseph Anthony Galante James Green Joseph A. Pepe Nelson J. Perez Deceased Francis Brennan Edwin Byrne George Aloysius Carrell Hubert James Cartwright Joseph M. Corrigan Joseph Thomas Daley Edmond John Fitzmaurice John Edmund Fitzmaurice John Patrick Foley Francis Xavier Gartland Daniel James Gercke Michael Hurley Ignatius Frederick Horstmann John Hughes Francis Edward Hyland Thomas Francis Kennedy Philip R. McDevitt Thomas Joseph McDonough Thomas McGovern Eugene J. McGuinness William Matthews John Joseph O'Connor William O'Hara Jeremiah F. Shanahan John W. Shanahan David B. Thompson
Miscellany	Archdiocesan Boy Choir Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic League The Catholic Standard & Times Katharine Drexel Sexual abuse scandal
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v t e Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo
Ordinaries	Bishops John Timon Stephen Michael Vincent Ryan James Edward Quigley Charles Henry Colton Dennis Joseph Dougherty William Turner John Aloysius Duffy John Francis O'Hara Joseph Aloysius Burke James Aloysius McNulty Edward Dennis Head Henry Joseph Mansell Edward Urban Kmiec Richard Joseph Malone Auxiliary bishops Joseph Aloysius Burke Leo Richard Smith Pius Anthony Benincasa Stanislaus Joseph Brzana Bernard Joseph McLaughlin Donald Walter Trautman Edward M. Grosz
Churches	Cathedral St. Joseph Cathedral, Buffalo Basilica Our Lady of Victory Basilica, Lackawanna Chapel Our Lady Help of Christians Chapel, Cheektowaga Parishes All Saints Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo Blessed Trinity Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo Church of St. Stanislaus, Bishop and Martyr, Buffalo Corpus Christi Church, Buffalo Holy Angels Church, Buffalo St. Louis Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo Former parishes Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church Complex, Niagara Falls St. Adalbert's Basilica, Buffalo St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Parish, Buffalo St. Gerard's Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo Saint Mary of Sorrows Roman Catholic Church, Buffalo
Education	Colleges and universities Canisius College, Buffalo D'Youville College, Buffalo Hilbert College, Hamburg Niagara University, Niagara County St. Bonaventure University, St. Bonaventure Trocaire College, Buffalo Villa Maria College, Buffalo Convents Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity Villa Maria Motherhouse Complex High schools Archbishop Walsh High School, Olean Bishop Timon – St. Jude High School, Buffalo Buffalo Academy of the Sacred Heart, Buffalo Canisius High School, Buffalo Cardinal O'Hara High School, Town of Tonawanda Immaculata Academy, Hamburg Mount Mercy Academy, Buffalo Mount Saint Mary Academy, Kenmore Nardin Academy, Buffalo Niagara Catholic High School, Niagara Falls Notre Dame High School, Batavia Saint Francis High School, Athol Springs St. Joseph's Collegiate Institute, Buffalo St. Mary's High School, Lancaster
Priests	Nelson Baker John P. Boland Celestine Joseph Damiano John Joseph Fitzpatrick Edmund Francis Gibbons Francis Xavier Krautbauer John Joseph McMahon James Johnston Navagh Thomas Joseph Walsh
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v t e Military ordinariates of the Catholic Church
Africa	Kenya South Africa Uganda
Asia	Indonesia Philippines South Korea
Europe	Austria Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia France Germany Great Britain (United Kingdom) Hungary Italy Lithuania Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Spain (Archbishopric)
North America	Canada Dominican Republic El Salvador United States (Archbishopric)
Oceania	Australia New Zealand
South America	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Venezuela
Related	Army bishopric Military Vicariate
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John Francis O'Hara

Contents

Biography

Early life and education

Ordination and ministry

President of Notre Dame

Apostolic Delegate for the Military Forces

Bishop of Buffalo

Archbishop of Philadelphia

Legacy

See also

Further reading

References

External links

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His Eminence John Francis O'Hara CSC
Cardinal, Archbishop of Philadelphia

Archdiocese	Philadelphia
Appointed	November 23, 1951
Term ended	August 28, 1960
Predecessor	Dennis J. Dougherty
Successor	John Krol
Other posts	Cardinal-Priest of San Gregorio Magno
Orders
Ordination	September 9, 1916 by Joseph Chartrand
Consecration	January 15, 1940 by Francis Spellman
Created cardinal	December 15, 1958 by Pope John XXIII
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	(1888-08-01)August 1, 1888 Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Died	August 28, 1960(1960-08-28) (aged 72) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Buried	Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States
Nationality	American
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Parents	John O'Hara & Ella Thornton
Previous post	Bishop of Buffalo; (1945-1951) Auxiliary Bishop of the United States Military Ordinariate (1939-1945) President of the University of Notre Dame (1934-1939)
Motto	Ipsam sequens non devias (Following her, you will not go astray)
Coat of arms