Posix Character Sets difference between [[:blank:]] and [[:space:]]?

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2














On this website it says:



[[:blank:]] space and tab characters
[[:space:]] whitespace characters


What's the difference between space and tab characters and whitespace characters? To me, they almost seem the same.










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    2














    On this website it says:



    [[:blank:]] space and tab characters
    [[:space:]] whitespace characters


    What's the difference between space and tab characters and whitespace characters? To me, they almost seem the same.










    share|improve this question


























      2












      2








      2







      On this website it says:



      [[:blank:]] space and tab characters
      [[:space:]] whitespace characters


      What's the difference between space and tab characters and whitespace characters? To me, they almost seem the same.










      share|improve this question















      On this website it says:



      [[:blank:]] space and tab characters
      [[:space:]] whitespace characters


      What's the difference between space and tab characters and whitespace characters? To me, they almost seem the same.







      sed regular-expression posix whitespace






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













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      edited Mar 20 '17 at 23:47









      Gilles

      527k12810561581




      527k12810561581










      asked Mar 20 '17 at 15:40









      14wml

      11815




      11815




















          1 Answer
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          7














          The [[:space:]] class is a superset of [[:blank:]] which additionally (apart from the space and tab of [[:blank:]]) includes



          • the newline character (n, line feed on Unix, ASCII code 10),

          • vertical tab (v, ASCII code 11),

          • form feed (f, ASCII code 12), and

          • carriage return (r, ASCII code 13).

          ... in the POSIX locale, that is. Other locales may have additional space characters.






          share|improve this answer






















          • IOW, [[:blank:]] is horizontal spacing characters only while [[:space:]] contains all horizontal and vertical spacing characters. See also h vs s in perl regular expressions.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:23










          • @StéphaneChazelas Is r a vertical spacing character?
            – Kusalananda
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:25






          • 1




            Except for the space character, the [[:space:]] characters in the POSIX locale are all control characters, so the behaviour will vary with the device they are sent to. CR moves the cursor/carriage back to the start of the screen/page so on its own is not really a vertical spacing character, but it's part of the CRLF sequence that is sent to ttys for a line-break so as such can be seen as vertical spacing.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:35







          • 1




            Note that POSIX requires [[:space:]] to be a superset of [[:blank:]] (in any locale). pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:37










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          7














          The [[:space:]] class is a superset of [[:blank:]] which additionally (apart from the space and tab of [[:blank:]]) includes



          • the newline character (n, line feed on Unix, ASCII code 10),

          • vertical tab (v, ASCII code 11),

          • form feed (f, ASCII code 12), and

          • carriage return (r, ASCII code 13).

          ... in the POSIX locale, that is. Other locales may have additional space characters.






          share|improve this answer






















          • IOW, [[:blank:]] is horizontal spacing characters only while [[:space:]] contains all horizontal and vertical spacing characters. See also h vs s in perl regular expressions.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:23










          • @StéphaneChazelas Is r a vertical spacing character?
            – Kusalananda
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:25






          • 1




            Except for the space character, the [[:space:]] characters in the POSIX locale are all control characters, so the behaviour will vary with the device they are sent to. CR moves the cursor/carriage back to the start of the screen/page so on its own is not really a vertical spacing character, but it's part of the CRLF sequence that is sent to ttys for a line-break so as such can be seen as vertical spacing.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:35







          • 1




            Note that POSIX requires [[:space:]] to be a superset of [[:blank:]] (in any locale). pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:37















          7














          The [[:space:]] class is a superset of [[:blank:]] which additionally (apart from the space and tab of [[:blank:]]) includes



          • the newline character (n, line feed on Unix, ASCII code 10),

          • vertical tab (v, ASCII code 11),

          • form feed (f, ASCII code 12), and

          • carriage return (r, ASCII code 13).

          ... in the POSIX locale, that is. Other locales may have additional space characters.






          share|improve this answer






















          • IOW, [[:blank:]] is horizontal spacing characters only while [[:space:]] contains all horizontal and vertical spacing characters. See also h vs s in perl regular expressions.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:23










          • @StéphaneChazelas Is r a vertical spacing character?
            – Kusalananda
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:25






          • 1




            Except for the space character, the [[:space:]] characters in the POSIX locale are all control characters, so the behaviour will vary with the device they are sent to. CR moves the cursor/carriage back to the start of the screen/page so on its own is not really a vertical spacing character, but it's part of the CRLF sequence that is sent to ttys for a line-break so as such can be seen as vertical spacing.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:35







          • 1




            Note that POSIX requires [[:space:]] to be a superset of [[:blank:]] (in any locale). pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:37













          7












          7








          7






          The [[:space:]] class is a superset of [[:blank:]] which additionally (apart from the space and tab of [[:blank:]]) includes



          • the newline character (n, line feed on Unix, ASCII code 10),

          • vertical tab (v, ASCII code 11),

          • form feed (f, ASCII code 12), and

          • carriage return (r, ASCII code 13).

          ... in the POSIX locale, that is. Other locales may have additional space characters.






          share|improve this answer














          The [[:space:]] class is a superset of [[:blank:]] which additionally (apart from the space and tab of [[:blank:]]) includes



          • the newline character (n, line feed on Unix, ASCII code 10),

          • vertical tab (v, ASCII code 11),

          • form feed (f, ASCII code 12), and

          • carriage return (r, ASCII code 13).

          ... in the POSIX locale, that is. Other locales may have additional space characters.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Dec 15 at 23:06

























          answered Mar 20 '17 at 15:45









          Kusalananda

          121k16229372




          121k16229372











          • IOW, [[:blank:]] is horizontal spacing characters only while [[:space:]] contains all horizontal and vertical spacing characters. See also h vs s in perl regular expressions.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:23










          • @StéphaneChazelas Is r a vertical spacing character?
            – Kusalananda
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:25






          • 1




            Except for the space character, the [[:space:]] characters in the POSIX locale are all control characters, so the behaviour will vary with the device they are sent to. CR moves the cursor/carriage back to the start of the screen/page so on its own is not really a vertical spacing character, but it's part of the CRLF sequence that is sent to ttys for a line-break so as such can be seen as vertical spacing.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:35







          • 1




            Note that POSIX requires [[:space:]] to be a superset of [[:blank:]] (in any locale). pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:37
















          • IOW, [[:blank:]] is horizontal spacing characters only while [[:space:]] contains all horizontal and vertical spacing characters. See also h vs s in perl regular expressions.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:23










          • @StéphaneChazelas Is r a vertical spacing character?
            – Kusalananda
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:25






          • 1




            Except for the space character, the [[:space:]] characters in the POSIX locale are all control characters, so the behaviour will vary with the device they are sent to. CR moves the cursor/carriage back to the start of the screen/page so on its own is not really a vertical spacing character, but it's part of the CRLF sequence that is sent to ttys for a line-break so as such can be seen as vertical spacing.
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:35







          • 1




            Note that POSIX requires [[:space:]] to be a superset of [[:blank:]] (in any locale). pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…
            – Stéphane Chazelas
            Mar 20 '17 at 16:37















          IOW, [[:blank:]] is horizontal spacing characters only while [[:space:]] contains all horizontal and vertical spacing characters. See also h vs s in perl regular expressions.
          – Stéphane Chazelas
          Mar 20 '17 at 16:23




          IOW, [[:blank:]] is horizontal spacing characters only while [[:space:]] contains all horizontal and vertical spacing characters. See also h vs s in perl regular expressions.
          – Stéphane Chazelas
          Mar 20 '17 at 16:23












          @StéphaneChazelas Is r a vertical spacing character?
          – Kusalananda
          Mar 20 '17 at 16:25




          @StéphaneChazelas Is r a vertical spacing character?
          – Kusalananda
          Mar 20 '17 at 16:25




          1




          1




          Except for the space character, the [[:space:]] characters in the POSIX locale are all control characters, so the behaviour will vary with the device they are sent to. CR moves the cursor/carriage back to the start of the screen/page so on its own is not really a vertical spacing character, but it's part of the CRLF sequence that is sent to ttys for a line-break so as such can be seen as vertical spacing.
          – Stéphane Chazelas
          Mar 20 '17 at 16:35





          Except for the space character, the [[:space:]] characters in the POSIX locale are all control characters, so the behaviour will vary with the device they are sent to. CR moves the cursor/carriage back to the start of the screen/page so on its own is not really a vertical spacing character, but it's part of the CRLF sequence that is sent to ttys for a line-break so as such can be seen as vertical spacing.
          – Stéphane Chazelas
          Mar 20 '17 at 16:35





          1




          1




          Note that POSIX requires [[:space:]] to be a superset of [[:blank:]] (in any locale). pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…
          – Stéphane Chazelas
          Mar 20 '17 at 16:37




          Note that POSIX requires [[:space:]] to be a superset of [[:blank:]] (in any locale). pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/…
          – Stéphane Chazelas
          Mar 20 '17 at 16:37

















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