what type of conjunctions is “dass”?

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conjunctions are categorized as "Temporal" or "Instrumental" or "Conditional" or many other ones , what is the category for "dass"?










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    up vote
    7
    down vote

    favorite












    conjunctions are categorized as "Temporal" or "Instrumental" or "Conditional" or many other ones , what is the category for "dass"?










    share|improve this question























      up vote
      7
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      7
      down vote

      favorite











      conjunctions are categorized as "Temporal" or "Instrumental" or "Conditional" or many other ones , what is the category for "dass"?










      share|improve this question













      conjunctions are categorized as "Temporal" or "Instrumental" or "Conditional" or many other ones , what is the category for "dass"?







      conjunctions






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      asked Aug 29 at 4:21









      orodeous

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          1 Answer
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          That depends. Usually, when you see dass, it just introduces a complement clause (Komplementsatz):




          Er hat Angst, dass sie ihn verlässt.




          Having lost much of its semantic value, it doesn't really fall into either of your categories. However, occasionally, this standard use is referred to as "neutral" (e.g. by Duden-Grammatik, if I remember correctly; LingTermNet).



          Particularly in older writings, other functions of dass can be observed. An example with final dass would be:




          Ich gab der Magd einen Groschen, daß sie die Schweine woanders einstecke. (Kleist)




          It can be consecutive (rare):




          Er schlug auf den Tisch, dass die Fenster klirrten.




          And it can be causal (rare):




          Er hat offenbar die Leute nicht getroffen, daß er schon
          wieder zurück ist. (Wieland, via HDK-2,1)





          Further reading:



          • https://grammis.ids-mannheim.de/konnektoren/407098





          share|improve this answer






















          • The causal use is indeed rare, but not so much dated. May depend on regional preferences.
            – Janka
            Aug 29 at 7:15










          • Yeah, probably. Also on the precise definition of causal (which for some people would include uses that I would tend to label consecutive). I'll remove it.
            – johnl
            Aug 29 at 7:21











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          9
          down vote



          accepted










          That depends. Usually, when you see dass, it just introduces a complement clause (Komplementsatz):




          Er hat Angst, dass sie ihn verlässt.




          Having lost much of its semantic value, it doesn't really fall into either of your categories. However, occasionally, this standard use is referred to as "neutral" (e.g. by Duden-Grammatik, if I remember correctly; LingTermNet).



          Particularly in older writings, other functions of dass can be observed. An example with final dass would be:




          Ich gab der Magd einen Groschen, daß sie die Schweine woanders einstecke. (Kleist)




          It can be consecutive (rare):




          Er schlug auf den Tisch, dass die Fenster klirrten.




          And it can be causal (rare):




          Er hat offenbar die Leute nicht getroffen, daß er schon
          wieder zurück ist. (Wieland, via HDK-2,1)





          Further reading:



          • https://grammis.ids-mannheim.de/konnektoren/407098





          share|improve this answer






















          • The causal use is indeed rare, but not so much dated. May depend on regional preferences.
            – Janka
            Aug 29 at 7:15










          • Yeah, probably. Also on the precise definition of causal (which for some people would include uses that I would tend to label consecutive). I'll remove it.
            – johnl
            Aug 29 at 7:21















          up vote
          9
          down vote



          accepted










          That depends. Usually, when you see dass, it just introduces a complement clause (Komplementsatz):




          Er hat Angst, dass sie ihn verlässt.




          Having lost much of its semantic value, it doesn't really fall into either of your categories. However, occasionally, this standard use is referred to as "neutral" (e.g. by Duden-Grammatik, if I remember correctly; LingTermNet).



          Particularly in older writings, other functions of dass can be observed. An example with final dass would be:




          Ich gab der Magd einen Groschen, daß sie die Schweine woanders einstecke. (Kleist)




          It can be consecutive (rare):




          Er schlug auf den Tisch, dass die Fenster klirrten.




          And it can be causal (rare):




          Er hat offenbar die Leute nicht getroffen, daß er schon
          wieder zurück ist. (Wieland, via HDK-2,1)





          Further reading:



          • https://grammis.ids-mannheim.de/konnektoren/407098





          share|improve this answer






















          • The causal use is indeed rare, but not so much dated. May depend on regional preferences.
            – Janka
            Aug 29 at 7:15










          • Yeah, probably. Also on the precise definition of causal (which for some people would include uses that I would tend to label consecutive). I'll remove it.
            – johnl
            Aug 29 at 7:21













          up vote
          9
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          9
          down vote



          accepted






          That depends. Usually, when you see dass, it just introduces a complement clause (Komplementsatz):




          Er hat Angst, dass sie ihn verlässt.




          Having lost much of its semantic value, it doesn't really fall into either of your categories. However, occasionally, this standard use is referred to as "neutral" (e.g. by Duden-Grammatik, if I remember correctly; LingTermNet).



          Particularly in older writings, other functions of dass can be observed. An example with final dass would be:




          Ich gab der Magd einen Groschen, daß sie die Schweine woanders einstecke. (Kleist)




          It can be consecutive (rare):




          Er schlug auf den Tisch, dass die Fenster klirrten.




          And it can be causal (rare):




          Er hat offenbar die Leute nicht getroffen, daß er schon
          wieder zurück ist. (Wieland, via HDK-2,1)





          Further reading:



          • https://grammis.ids-mannheim.de/konnektoren/407098





          share|improve this answer














          That depends. Usually, when you see dass, it just introduces a complement clause (Komplementsatz):




          Er hat Angst, dass sie ihn verlässt.




          Having lost much of its semantic value, it doesn't really fall into either of your categories. However, occasionally, this standard use is referred to as "neutral" (e.g. by Duden-Grammatik, if I remember correctly; LingTermNet).



          Particularly in older writings, other functions of dass can be observed. An example with final dass would be:




          Ich gab der Magd einen Groschen, daß sie die Schweine woanders einstecke. (Kleist)




          It can be consecutive (rare):




          Er schlug auf den Tisch, dass die Fenster klirrten.




          And it can be causal (rare):




          Er hat offenbar die Leute nicht getroffen, daß er schon
          wieder zurück ist. (Wieland, via HDK-2,1)





          Further reading:



          • https://grammis.ids-mannheim.de/konnektoren/407098






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Aug 29 at 7:22

























          answered Aug 29 at 6:24









          johnl

          3,075619




          3,075619











          • The causal use is indeed rare, but not so much dated. May depend on regional preferences.
            – Janka
            Aug 29 at 7:15










          • Yeah, probably. Also on the precise definition of causal (which for some people would include uses that I would tend to label consecutive). I'll remove it.
            – johnl
            Aug 29 at 7:21

















          • The causal use is indeed rare, but not so much dated. May depend on regional preferences.
            – Janka
            Aug 29 at 7:15










          • Yeah, probably. Also on the precise definition of causal (which for some people would include uses that I would tend to label consecutive). I'll remove it.
            – johnl
            Aug 29 at 7:21
















          The causal use is indeed rare, but not so much dated. May depend on regional preferences.
          – Janka
          Aug 29 at 7:15




          The causal use is indeed rare, but not so much dated. May depend on regional preferences.
          – Janka
          Aug 29 at 7:15












          Yeah, probably. Also on the precise definition of causal (which for some people would include uses that I would tend to label consecutive). I'll remove it.
          – johnl
          Aug 29 at 7:21





          Yeah, probably. Also on the precise definition of causal (which for some people would include uses that I would tend to label consecutive). I'll remove it.
          – johnl
          Aug 29 at 7:21


















           

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