Master of the Rolls



















Master of the Rolls of England and Wales

Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg
The Judiciary of England and Wales


Incumbent
Sir Terence Etherton

since 3 October 2016
StyleThe Right Honourable
NominatorJudicial Appointments Commission
Appointer
The Sovereign on recommendation of Prime Minister and Lord Chancellor, who are in turn given recommendations by a selection panel
Term lengthLife tenure; Retirement at age 70, or 75 if appointed to a judicial post before 31 March 1995
Inaugural holderJohn Langton
Formation2 September 1286
Salary£214,165
WebsiteThe Judiciary of England and Wales

The Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, known as the Master of the Rolls, is the second-most senior judge[1] in England and Wales after the Lord Chief Justice, and serves as President of the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal and Head of Civil Justice. The position dates from at least 1286, although it is believed that the office probably existed earlier than that.[2]


The Master of the Rolls was initially a clerk responsible for keeping the "Rolls" or records of the Court of Chancery, and was known as the Keeper of the Rolls of Chancery.[3] The Keeper was the most senior of the dozen Chancery clerks, and as such occasionally acted as keeper of the Great Seal of the Realm.[4] The post evolved into a judicial one as the Court of Chancery did; the first reference to judicial duties dates from 1520.[5] With the Judicature Act 1873, which merged the Court of Chancery with the other major courts, the Master of the Rolls joined the Chancery Division of the High Court and the Court of Appeal,[6] but left the Chancery Division by the terms of the Judicature Act 1881. The Master of the Rolls had also been warden of the little-used Domus Conversorum for housing Jewish converts, which led to the house and chapel being used to store legal documents and later becoming the location of the Public Record Office. He retained his clerical functions as the nominal head of the Public Record Office until the Public Records Act 1958 transferred responsibility for it to the Lord Chancellor.[7] One residual reminder of this role is the fact that the Master of the Rolls of the day continues to serve, ex officio, as President of the British Records Association. The Master of the Rolls was also previously responsible for registering solicitors, the officers of the Senior Courts.[8]


One of the most prominent people to hold the position was Thomas Cromwell, a highly influential figure during the reign of Henry VIII; more recently, Lord Denning held the position for 20 years, from 1962 to 1982, and made sweeping changes in the common law. On 3 October 2016, Sir Terence Etherton succeeded Lord Dyson as Master of the Rolls.[9]




Contents





  • 1 List of Masters of the Rolls


  • 2 See also


  • 3 References


  • 4 Bibliography




List of Masters of the Rolls



A Tudor man in a large coat and hat, possibly of fur, sitting at a desk


Thomas Cromwell, a highly influential figure during the reign of Henry VIII



An elderly gentleman dressed in a black coat and hat, with a white ruff around his neck. He has a pointed, grey beard, and is holding a red bag with a coat of arms on it.


Sir Thomas Egerton, who served as Lord Keeper and Lord Chancellor for 21 years



A middle-aged, slightly overweight man. He has long, curled hair, possibly a wig, and a heavy, decorated robe.


Sir John Trevor, the last Speaker of the British House of Commons to resign in over 400 years until the resignation of Michael Martin in 2009



A man sitting relaxed and facing the right. He is in full judicial dress, with a wig, suit and heavy robe.


Sir Nathaniel Lindley, who made key judgments in a variety of important cases and was the last Serjeant-at-Law appointed, the last to sit as a judge and the last surviving.



An elderly gentleman walking along. He is wearing a suit with grey trousers, over which is draped a heavy robe and a gold change. A black hat with a large white plume sits on his head. In the background stands a police woman separated from a group of people by a white cordon.


Sir Thomas Bingham, who helped establish the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































No.
Portrait
Name
Term of office
Other positions
Notes
1
John Langton2 September 12861 October 1295
Lord Chancellor 1292–1302, 1307–1310

[10][11]
2
Adam Osgodby1 October 129519 August 1316
[10]
3
William Airmyn19 August 131626 May 1324
[10]
4
Richard Airmyn26 May 13244 July 1325
[10]
5
Henry de Cliff4 July 132520 January 1334
[10]
6
Michael Wrath20 January 133428 April 1337
[10]
7
John de St Paul28 April 133710 January 1341
Archbishop of Dublin 1349–1362, Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1350–1356
[12]
8
Thomas Evesham10 January 134121 February 1341
[12]
9
John Thoresby21 February 13412 July 1346
[12]
10
David Wollore2 July 134628 March 1371
[12]
11
William Burstall28 March 13718 September 1381
[12]
12
John Waltham8 September 138124 October 1386
Lord Privy Seal 1386–1389, Lord Chancellor 1349–1356

[12][13]
13
John Burton24 October 138622 July 1394
[12]
14
John Scarle22 July 139411 September 1397
Lord Chancellor 1399–1401

[12][14]
15
Thomas Stanley11 September 139724 September 1402
[12]
16
Nicholas Bubwith24 September 14022 March 1405
Lord Privy Seal 1405–1406, Lord High Treasurer 1407–1408

[15][16]
17
John Wakering2 March 14053 June 1415
Lord Privy Seal 1415–1416

[15][17]
18
Simon Gauntsede3 June 141528 October 1423
[15]
19
John Frank28 October 142313 November 1438
[15]
20
John Stopyndon13 November 143829 March 1447
[15]
21
John Kirkeby29 March 144723 December 1461
[15]
22
Robert Kirkeham23 December 146112 February 1471
[15]
23
William Morland12 February 147129 April 1471
[15]
24

John Alcock29 April 147116 March 1472
Lord Chancellor 1475, 1485–1487

[15][18]
25
John Morton16 March 14729 January 1479
Lord Chancellor 1487–1500, Archbishop of Canterbury 1486–1500

[15][19]
26
Robert Morton9 January 147922 September 1483
[20]
27
Thomas Barowe22 September 148322 August 1485
[20]
28

Robert Morton jointly with William Eliot
22 August 148526 February 1487Jointly from 13 November 1485
[20][21]
29
David William26 February 14875 May 1492
[20]
30
John Blyth5 May 149213 February 1494
[20]
31

Hans Holbein d. J. 066.jpg
William Warham13 February 14941 February 1502
Keeper of the Great Seal 1502–1504, Lord Chancellor 1504–1515, Archbishop of Canterbury 1503–1532

[20][22]
32
William Barons1 February 150213 November 1504
[20]
33

Christopher Bainbridge.jpg
Christopher Bainbridge13 November 150422 January 1508
Archbishop of York 1508–1514

[20][23]
34
John Yonge22 January 150812 May 1516
[24]
35

CuthbertTunstall.jpg
Cuthbert Tunstall12 May 151620 October 1522
Lord Privy Seal 1523–1530

[24][25]
36
John Clerk20 October 15229 October 1523
[24]
37
Thomas Hannibal9 October 152326 June 1527
[24]
38
John Taylor26 June 15278 October 1534
Archdeacon of Derby 1516–1533, Archdeacon of Buckingham 1516–1534
[24]
39

Cromwell,Thomas(1EEssex)01.jpg
Thomas Cromwell8 October 153410 July 1536
Secretary of State 1533–1536, Lord Privy Seal 1536–1540

[24][26]
40
Christopher Hales10 July 15361 July 1541
Solicitor General 1525–1529, Attorney General 1529–1536

[24][27]
41
Sir Robert Southwell1 July 154113 December 1550
[24]
42
John Beaumont13 December 155018 June 1552
[24]
43
Sir Robert Bowes18 June 155218 September 1553
[24]
44
Sir Nicholas Hare18 September 15535 November 1557
Speaker of the House of Commons 1539–1540

[28][29]
45

Cornelis de Zeeuw - Portrait of a Gentleman (1565).jpg
Sir William Cordell5 November 155730 May 1581
Solicitor General 1553–1557, Speaker of the House of Commons 1558

[28][30]
46
Sir Gilbert Gerard30 May 158110 April 1594
Attorney General 1559–1581

[28][31]
47

Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley from NPG.jpg
Sir Thomas Egerton10 April 159418 May 1603
Solicitor General 1581–1592, Attorney General 1592–1594, Lord Chancellor 1596–1617, First Lord of the Treasury 1613–1614

[28][32]
48

LordKinloss.jpg
Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Kinloss, 1st Lord Bruce18 May 160314 January 1611
[28]
49

Edward Phelips.jpg
Sir Edward Phelips14 January 16111 September 1614
Speaker of the House of Commons 1603–1611

[28][33]
50

SirJuliusCaesarCrop.jpg
Sir Julius Caesar1 September 161418 April 1636
Chancellor of the Exchequer 1606–1614
[28]
51

Sir Dudley Digges (c. 1583 – 1639).jpeg
Sir Dudley Digges18 April 163630 March 1639
[28]
52

SirCharlesCaesar.jpg
Sir Charles Caesar30 March 163928 January 1643
[28]
53

1stLordColepeper.jpg

The Lord Colepeper (royalist)
28 January 16433 November 1660
Chancellor of the Exchequer 1642–1643

[28][34]
54

WilliamLenthall.jpg

William Lenthall (parliamentary)
10 November 164314 May 1659
Speaker of the House of Commons 1640–1647, 1647–1653, 1654–1655, 1659–1660

[35][36]
55

Sir Harbottle Grimston.jpg
Sir Harbottle Grimston, Bt3 November 166012 January 1685
Speaker of the House of Commons 1660

[35][37]
56
Sir John Churchill12 January 168520 October 1685
Attorney-General 1673–85[38]
[35]
57

Sir John Trevor - detail.jpg
Sir John Trevor20 October 168513 March 1689
[35]
58
Sir Henry Powle13 March 168913 January 1693
Speaker of the House of Commons 1689

[35][39]
59

Sir John Trevor - detail.jpg
Sir John Trevor13 January 169313 July 1717
Speaker of the House of Commons 1685–1689, 1693–1717

[35][40]
60

Joseph Jekyll - Richardson.jpeg
Sir Joseph Jekyll13 July 17179 October 1738
[35]
61
Sir John Verney9 October 17385 November 1741
[35]
62

Willfortescue.jpg
William Fortescue5 November 174115 January 1750
[35]
63
Sir John Strange16 January 175018 May 1754
Solicitor General 1737–1742

[35][41]
64

Sir Thomas Clarke.jpg
Sir Thomas Clarke25 May 175413 November 1764
[42]
65
Sir Thomas Sewell4 December 176430 March 1784
[42]
66

Lloyd Kenyon, 1st Baron Kenyon by William Davison.jpg
Sir Lloyd Kenyon30 March 17844 June 1788
Attorney General 1782–1783, 1783–1784, Lord Chief Justice 1788–1802

[42][43]
67
Sir Richard Arden4 June 178827 May 1801
Solicitor General 1782–1783, 1783–1784, Attorney General 1784–1788, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1801–1804

[42][44]
68

Sir William Grant by Sir Thomas Lawrence.jpg
Sir William Grant18011817
Solicitor General 1799–1801

[42][45]
69

ThomasPlumer.jpg
Sir Thomas Plumer6 January 18185 April 1824Solicitor General 1807–1812, Attorney General 1812–1813
[42][46]
70

RobertGifford.jpg
The Lord Gifford5 April 182414 September 1826
Solicitor General 1817–1819, Attorney General 1819–1824, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1824

[42][47]
71

1stLordLyndhurst.jpg
Sir John Singleton Copley14 September 18263 May 1827
Solicitor General 1819–1824, Attorney General 1824–1826, Lord Chancellor 1827–1830, 1834–1835, 1841–1846

[42][48]
72

SirJohnLeach.jpg
Sir John Leach3 May 182729 September 1834
Vice Chancellor of England 1818–1827

[42][49]
73
Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham by Charles Robert Leslie cropped.jpgSir Charles Pepys, Bt29 September 183416 January 1836
Solicitor General 1834, Lord Chancellor 1836–1841, 1846–1850

[42][50]
74
Henry Bickersteth, Baron Langdale (19th century) by George Richmond and John Henry Robinson.jpgThe Lord Langdale16 January 183628 March 1851
[51]
75
1stLordRomilly.jpgThe Lord Romilly28 March 185130 August 1873
Solicitor General 1848, Attorney General 1850
[51]
76
SirGeorgeJessel.jpgSir George Jessel30 August 187321 March 1883
Solicitor General 1871–1873

[51][52]
77
William Baliol Brett.jpgThe Lord Esher3 April 188319 October 1897
Solicitor General 1868

[51][53]
78

LordLindley cropp.jpg
Sir Nathaniel Lindley19 October 18979 May 1900

[51][54]
79

Portrait of Richard Webster, 1st Viscount Alverstone.jpg
The Lord Alverstone9 May 190024 October 1900
Lord Chief Justice 1900–1913

[51][55]
80

SirArchibaldLevinSmith.jpg
Sir Archibald Levin Smith24 October 190019 October 1901
[51]
81
Sir Richard Collins19 October 19016 March 1907

[51][56]
82

1stLordCozensHardy.jpg

Sir Herbert Cozens-Hardy
(Lord Cozens-Hardy from 1914)
6 March 19073 May 1918
[51]
83

1stLordSwinfen.jpg
Sir Charles Swinfen Eady3 May 19183 November 1919
[51]
84
The Lord Sterndale3 November 19197 August 1923
President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division 1918–1919

[57][58]
85

1stViscountHanworth - cropped.jpg

Sir Ernest Pollock
(Lord Hanworth from 1926)
11 October 19237 October 1935
Solicitor General 1919–1922, Attorney General 1922.

[57][59]
86

The Lord Wright7 October 193526 April 1937
[57]
87
The Lord Greene26 April 19371 June 1949
[57]
88

Sir Raymond Evershed (Lord Evershed from 1956)
1 June 194919 April 1962
[57]
89

The Lord Denning19 April 196230 July 1982
[57]
90

Sir John Donaldson (Lord Donaldson of Lymington from 1988)
30 July 19821 October 1992
[57]
91

Thomas Bingham, Baron Bingham of Cornhill.jpg
Sir Thomas Bingham1 October 19924 June 1996
Lord Chief Justice 1996–2000; Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary 2000–2008
[60]
92

Preisverleihung der Toleranzringe der Europäischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste im Rathaus Köln-0061.jpg
The Lord Woolf4 June 19966 June 2000Lord Chief Justice 2000–2005[61]
93

Official portrait of Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers crop 2.jpg
The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers6 June 20003 October 2005Lord Chief Justice 2005–2008, President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 2009–2012[62]
94

Sir Anthony Clarke
(Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony from May 2009)
3 October 200530 September 2009Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, 2009–2017[63]
95

Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury 2013.jpg
The Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury1 October 200930 September 2012President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, 2012–2017[64]
96
Lord Dyson1 October 20122 October 2016Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, 2010–2012[65]
97


Sir Terence Etherton
3 October 2016
Incumbent

Chancellor of the High Court, 2013–2016
[66]


See also


  • Category:Masters of the Rolls


References




  1. ^ Govt. press release https://www.gov.uk/government/news/master-of-the-rolls-sir-terence-etherton


  2. ^ Sainty (1993) p. 144


  3. ^ Hanworth (1935) p. 310


  4. ^ Hanworth (1935) p. 316


  5. ^ Hanworth (1935) p. 327


  6. ^ "Oxford DNB theme:Masters of the Rolls". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 13 October 2008..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  7. ^ Records of the Master of the Rolls and the Rolls (Chapel) Office, National Archives


  8. ^ "Judicial Profiles – Master of the Rolls". Judiciary of England and Wales. Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.


  9. ^ "Master of the Rolls: Sir Terence Etherton". 10 Downing Street. 26 May 2016.


  10. ^ abcdef Sainty (1993) p. 145


  11. ^ Buck, Mark Cobden (2004). "Langton, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16040.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  12. ^ abcdefghi Sainty (1993) p. 146


  13. ^ Davies, Richard Garfield (2008) [2004]. "Waltham, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28645.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  14. ^ McHardy, Alison Kemp (2008) [2004]. "Scarle, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24782.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  15. ^ abcdefghij Sainty (1993) p. 147


  16. ^ Davies, Richard Garfield (2009) [2004]. "Bubwith, Nicholas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37238.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  17. ^ Davies, Richard Garfield (2004). "Wakering, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28424.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  18. ^ Schoeck, Richard J. (2010) [2004]. "Alcock, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/289.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  19. ^ Harper-Bill, Christopher (2004). "Morton, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19363.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  20. ^ abcdefgh Sainty (1993) p. 148


  21. ^ Foss, Edward. Biographia Juridica: A Biographical Dictionary of the Judges of England. p. 466.


  22. ^ Scarisbrick, Jack (2008) [2004]. "Warham, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28741.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  23. ^ Chambers, David (2008) [2004]. "Bainbridge, Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1081.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  24. ^ abcdefghij Sainty (1993) p. 149


  25. ^ Newcombe, David (2013) [2004]. "Tunstal, Cuthbert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27817.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  26. ^ Leithead, Howard (2009) [2004]. "Cromwell, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  27. ^ Baker, John (2004). "Hales, Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11909.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  28. ^ abcdefghij Sainty (1993) p. 150


  29. ^ Baker, John (2008) [2004]. "Hare, Nicholas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12305.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  30. ^ Baker, John (2008) [2004]. "Cordell, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6306.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  31. ^ Brooks, Christopher W. (2008) [2004]. "Gerard, Gilbert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10552.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  32. ^ Baker, John (2007) [2004]. "Egerton, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8594.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  33. ^ More, Rebecca S. (2008) [2004]. "Phelips, Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22089.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  34. ^ Smith, David L. (2005) [2004]. "Colepeper, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5876.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  35. ^ abcdefghij Sainty (1993) p. 151


  36. ^ Roberts, Stephen K. (2005) [2004]. "Lenthall, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16467.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  37. ^ Brooks, Christopher W. (2008) [2004]. "Grimston, Harbottle". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11640.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  38. ^ www.historyofparliamentonline.org


  39. ^ Handley, Stuart (2008) [2004]. "Powle, Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22674.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  40. ^ Ellis, Kathryn (2008) [2004]. "Trevor, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27729.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  41. ^ Hanham, Andrew (2008) [2004]. "Strange, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26635.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  42. ^ abcdefghij Sainty (1993) p. 152


  43. ^ Hay, Douglas (2009) [2004]. "Kenyon, Lloyd". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15431.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  44. ^ Lemmings, David Frederick (2008) [2004]. "Arden, Richard Pepper". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/634.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  45. ^ Fisher, David (2008) [2004]. "Grant, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11292.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  46. ^ Polden, Patrick (2008) [2004]. "Plumer, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22396.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  47. ^ Rigg, James McMullen; Mooney, Hugh (2004). "Gifford, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10667.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  48. ^ Jones, Gareth H. (2008) [2004]. "Copley, John Singleton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6272.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  49. ^ Lobban, Michael (2008) [2004]. "Leach, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16228.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  50. ^ Jones, Gareth H. (2008) [2004]. "Pepys, Charles Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21902.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  51. ^ abcdefghij Sainty (1993) p. 153


  52. ^ Jones, Gareth H. (2004). "Jessel, George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14803.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  53. ^ Hedley, Steve W. (2004). "Brett, William Baliol". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3350.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  54. ^ Jones, Gareth H.; Jones, Vivienne (2006) [2004]. "Lindley, Nathaniel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34535.
    (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)



  55. ^ Mackinnon, Frank Douglas; Jones, Neil (2004). "Webster, Richard Everard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36810.
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  56. ^ "No. 27367". The London Gazette. 22 October 1901. p. 6846.


  57. ^ abcdefg Sainty (1993) p. 154


  58. ^ Mackinnon, Frank Douglas; Mooney, Hugh (2006) [2004]. "Pickford, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35525.
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Bibliography





  • Hanworth, Lord (1935). "Some Notes on the Office of Master of the Rolls". Cambridge Law Journal. Cambridge University Press. 5 (3). ISSN 0008-1973.


  • Sainty, John (1993). The Judges of England 1272–1990: a list of judges of the superior courts. Oxford: Selden Society. OCLC 29670782.









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