How to configure NGINX as a reverse proxy for different port numbers?

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11















I have NGINX configured like this as a reverse proxy for http requests:

server
listen 80;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:3000;




I also want to proxy ssh (Port 22) requests. Can I add another server block like this to the same configuration file:



server 
listen 22;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:22;




Such that the end result is this:



server 
listen 80;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:3000;


server
listen 22;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:22;




TIA,

Ole










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    nginx is acting as a http proxy. If you set it to reverse proxy port 22 it won't allow you to pass SSH traffic - only http traffic to the SSH server, which will obviously fail.

    – garethTheRed
    Jun 16 '16 at 18:26












  • Go check out HAProxy.

    – user38810
    Jul 4 '16 at 12:41


















11















I have NGINX configured like this as a reverse proxy for http requests:

server
listen 80;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:3000;




I also want to proxy ssh (Port 22) requests. Can I add another server block like this to the same configuration file:



server 
listen 22;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:22;




Such that the end result is this:



server 
listen 80;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:3000;


server
listen 22;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:22;




TIA,

Ole










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    nginx is acting as a http proxy. If you set it to reverse proxy port 22 it won't allow you to pass SSH traffic - only http traffic to the SSH server, which will obviously fail.

    – garethTheRed
    Jun 16 '16 at 18:26












  • Go check out HAProxy.

    – user38810
    Jul 4 '16 at 12:41














11












11








11


13






I have NGINX configured like this as a reverse proxy for http requests:

server
listen 80;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:3000;




I also want to proxy ssh (Port 22) requests. Can I add another server block like this to the same configuration file:



server 
listen 22;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:22;




Such that the end result is this:



server 
listen 80;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:3000;


server
listen 22;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:22;




TIA,

Ole










share|improve this question
















I have NGINX configured like this as a reverse proxy for http requests:

server
listen 80;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:3000;




I also want to proxy ssh (Port 22) requests. Can I add another server block like this to the same configuration file:



server 
listen 22;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:22;




Such that the end result is this:



server 
listen 80;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:3000;


server
listen 22;
server_name 203.0.113.2;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # pass on real client IP

location /
proxy_pass http://203.0.113.1:22;




TIA,

Ole







nginx






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 1 '18 at 22:06









Drakonoved

7031723




7031723










asked Jun 16 '16 at 18:07









OleOle

2581313




2581313







  • 2





    nginx is acting as a http proxy. If you set it to reverse proxy port 22 it won't allow you to pass SSH traffic - only http traffic to the SSH server, which will obviously fail.

    – garethTheRed
    Jun 16 '16 at 18:26












  • Go check out HAProxy.

    – user38810
    Jul 4 '16 at 12:41













  • 2





    nginx is acting as a http proxy. If you set it to reverse proxy port 22 it won't allow you to pass SSH traffic - only http traffic to the SSH server, which will obviously fail.

    – garethTheRed
    Jun 16 '16 at 18:26












  • Go check out HAProxy.

    – user38810
    Jul 4 '16 at 12:41








2




2





nginx is acting as a http proxy. If you set it to reverse proxy port 22 it won't allow you to pass SSH traffic - only http traffic to the SSH server, which will obviously fail.

– garethTheRed
Jun 16 '16 at 18:26






nginx is acting as a http proxy. If you set it to reverse proxy port 22 it won't allow you to pass SSH traffic - only http traffic to the SSH server, which will obviously fail.

– garethTheRed
Jun 16 '16 at 18:26














Go check out HAProxy.

– user38810
Jul 4 '16 at 12:41






Go check out HAProxy.

– user38810
Jul 4 '16 at 12:41











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















11














The ssh protocol is not based on HTTP, and, as such, cannot be proxied through the regular proxy_pass of ngx_http_proxy_module



However, recently, starting with nginx 1.9.0 (released as stable with 1.10.0 on 2016-04-26), nginx did gain support for doing TCP stream proxying, which means that if you have a recent-enough version of nginx, you can, in fact, proxy ssh connections with it (however, note that you wouldn't be able to add anything like the X-Real-IP to the proxied connection, as this is not based on HTTP).



For more information and examples, take a look at:



  • http://nginx.org/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_proxy_module.html

  • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34741571/nginx-tcp-forwarding-based-on-hostname/34958192#34958192





share|improve this answer
































    6














    Since Nginx Version 1.9.0,NGINX support ngx_stream_core_module module, it should be enabled with the --with-stream.
    When stream module is enable they are possible to ssh protocol tcp proxy



    stream 
    upstream ssh
    server 192.168.1.12:22;

    server
    listen 12345;
    proxy_pass ssh;






    https://www.nginx.com/resources/admin-guide/tcp-load-balancing/






    share|improve this answer























    • That's all nice feature of nginx - but IMHO it's useless when you want to have real reverse proxy like nginx does perfect job for HTTP. The thing is streams approach is simple NAT - so I'd rather do that task on edge router. What I would want/like to have here - is exact same feature set as HTTP reverse proxy. In other words, I have only one public IP address - thus port 22 is avail only for one machine - but if there was a way to distinguish requests in a form ssh me@srv1.my.net and ssh me@srv2.my.net - it would be great. It's protocol limitation (SSH won't give out DNS name client uses)

      – stamster
      Jan 26 '18 at 18:40











    • @stamster, you can already do almost the same thing, by either using different port numbers (e.g., 122 for srv1 and 222 for srv2), or by using nested ssh sessions, where you first ssh into the public server/IP, and from there, ssh into the leaves; e.g., ssh user@example.org 'ssh user@192.168.5.1'.

      – cnst
      Oct 15 '18 at 15:33






    • 1





      No, the requirement/idea is to use default port (22 or any other service..) as destination port, and then to route traffic depending of DNS name or so. Just like we're all using nginx as a reverse web http proxy server, so each domain targets default ports 80, 443, and then nginx routes traffic depending on proxy rules. Of course client has HOST header so it's easy to distinguish which site it targets... Nested SSH sessions are sort of solution but a messy one - that works though. I ended up with different ports on our edge network - good old NAT as the most KISS and reliable solution.

      – stamster
      Oct 18 '18 at 10:17











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    2 Answers
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    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    11














    The ssh protocol is not based on HTTP, and, as such, cannot be proxied through the regular proxy_pass of ngx_http_proxy_module



    However, recently, starting with nginx 1.9.0 (released as stable with 1.10.0 on 2016-04-26), nginx did gain support for doing TCP stream proxying, which means that if you have a recent-enough version of nginx, you can, in fact, proxy ssh connections with it (however, note that you wouldn't be able to add anything like the X-Real-IP to the proxied connection, as this is not based on HTTP).



    For more information and examples, take a look at:



    • http://nginx.org/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_proxy_module.html

    • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34741571/nginx-tcp-forwarding-based-on-hostname/34958192#34958192





    share|improve this answer





























      11














      The ssh protocol is not based on HTTP, and, as such, cannot be proxied through the regular proxy_pass of ngx_http_proxy_module



      However, recently, starting with nginx 1.9.0 (released as stable with 1.10.0 on 2016-04-26), nginx did gain support for doing TCP stream proxying, which means that if you have a recent-enough version of nginx, you can, in fact, proxy ssh connections with it (however, note that you wouldn't be able to add anything like the X-Real-IP to the proxied connection, as this is not based on HTTP).



      For more information and examples, take a look at:



      • http://nginx.org/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_proxy_module.html

      • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34741571/nginx-tcp-forwarding-based-on-hostname/34958192#34958192





      share|improve this answer



























        11












        11








        11







        The ssh protocol is not based on HTTP, and, as such, cannot be proxied through the regular proxy_pass of ngx_http_proxy_module



        However, recently, starting with nginx 1.9.0 (released as stable with 1.10.0 on 2016-04-26), nginx did gain support for doing TCP stream proxying, which means that if you have a recent-enough version of nginx, you can, in fact, proxy ssh connections with it (however, note that you wouldn't be able to add anything like the X-Real-IP to the proxied connection, as this is not based on HTTP).



        For more information and examples, take a look at:



        • http://nginx.org/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_proxy_module.html

        • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34741571/nginx-tcp-forwarding-based-on-hostname/34958192#34958192





        share|improve this answer















        The ssh protocol is not based on HTTP, and, as such, cannot be proxied through the regular proxy_pass of ngx_http_proxy_module



        However, recently, starting with nginx 1.9.0 (released as stable with 1.10.0 on 2016-04-26), nginx did gain support for doing TCP stream proxying, which means that if you have a recent-enough version of nginx, you can, in fact, proxy ssh connections with it (however, note that you wouldn't be able to add anything like the X-Real-IP to the proxied connection, as this is not based on HTTP).



        For more information and examples, take a look at:



        • http://nginx.org/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_proxy_module.html

        • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34741571/nginx-tcp-forwarding-based-on-hostname/34958192#34958192






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited May 23 '17 at 12:40









        Community

        1




        1










        answered Jul 3 '16 at 22:51









        cnstcnst

        1,50021338




        1,50021338























            6














            Since Nginx Version 1.9.0,NGINX support ngx_stream_core_module module, it should be enabled with the --with-stream.
            When stream module is enable they are possible to ssh protocol tcp proxy



            stream 
            upstream ssh
            server 192.168.1.12:22;

            server
            listen 12345;
            proxy_pass ssh;






            https://www.nginx.com/resources/admin-guide/tcp-load-balancing/






            share|improve this answer























            • That's all nice feature of nginx - but IMHO it's useless when you want to have real reverse proxy like nginx does perfect job for HTTP. The thing is streams approach is simple NAT - so I'd rather do that task on edge router. What I would want/like to have here - is exact same feature set as HTTP reverse proxy. In other words, I have only one public IP address - thus port 22 is avail only for one machine - but if there was a way to distinguish requests in a form ssh me@srv1.my.net and ssh me@srv2.my.net - it would be great. It's protocol limitation (SSH won't give out DNS name client uses)

              – stamster
              Jan 26 '18 at 18:40











            • @stamster, you can already do almost the same thing, by either using different port numbers (e.g., 122 for srv1 and 222 for srv2), or by using nested ssh sessions, where you first ssh into the public server/IP, and from there, ssh into the leaves; e.g., ssh user@example.org 'ssh user@192.168.5.1'.

              – cnst
              Oct 15 '18 at 15:33






            • 1





              No, the requirement/idea is to use default port (22 or any other service..) as destination port, and then to route traffic depending of DNS name or so. Just like we're all using nginx as a reverse web http proxy server, so each domain targets default ports 80, 443, and then nginx routes traffic depending on proxy rules. Of course client has HOST header so it's easy to distinguish which site it targets... Nested SSH sessions are sort of solution but a messy one - that works though. I ended up with different ports on our edge network - good old NAT as the most KISS and reliable solution.

              – stamster
              Oct 18 '18 at 10:17















            6














            Since Nginx Version 1.9.0,NGINX support ngx_stream_core_module module, it should be enabled with the --with-stream.
            When stream module is enable they are possible to ssh protocol tcp proxy



            stream 
            upstream ssh
            server 192.168.1.12:22;

            server
            listen 12345;
            proxy_pass ssh;






            https://www.nginx.com/resources/admin-guide/tcp-load-balancing/






            share|improve this answer























            • That's all nice feature of nginx - but IMHO it's useless when you want to have real reverse proxy like nginx does perfect job for HTTP. The thing is streams approach is simple NAT - so I'd rather do that task on edge router. What I would want/like to have here - is exact same feature set as HTTP reverse proxy. In other words, I have only one public IP address - thus port 22 is avail only for one machine - but if there was a way to distinguish requests in a form ssh me@srv1.my.net and ssh me@srv2.my.net - it would be great. It's protocol limitation (SSH won't give out DNS name client uses)

              – stamster
              Jan 26 '18 at 18:40











            • @stamster, you can already do almost the same thing, by either using different port numbers (e.g., 122 for srv1 and 222 for srv2), or by using nested ssh sessions, where you first ssh into the public server/IP, and from there, ssh into the leaves; e.g., ssh user@example.org 'ssh user@192.168.5.1'.

              – cnst
              Oct 15 '18 at 15:33






            • 1





              No, the requirement/idea is to use default port (22 or any other service..) as destination port, and then to route traffic depending of DNS name or so. Just like we're all using nginx as a reverse web http proxy server, so each domain targets default ports 80, 443, and then nginx routes traffic depending on proxy rules. Of course client has HOST header so it's easy to distinguish which site it targets... Nested SSH sessions are sort of solution but a messy one - that works though. I ended up with different ports on our edge network - good old NAT as the most KISS and reliable solution.

              – stamster
              Oct 18 '18 at 10:17













            6












            6








            6







            Since Nginx Version 1.9.0,NGINX support ngx_stream_core_module module, it should be enabled with the --with-stream.
            When stream module is enable they are possible to ssh protocol tcp proxy



            stream 
            upstream ssh
            server 192.168.1.12:22;

            server
            listen 12345;
            proxy_pass ssh;






            https://www.nginx.com/resources/admin-guide/tcp-load-balancing/






            share|improve this answer













            Since Nginx Version 1.9.0,NGINX support ngx_stream_core_module module, it should be enabled with the --with-stream.
            When stream module is enable they are possible to ssh protocol tcp proxy



            stream 
            upstream ssh
            server 192.168.1.12:22;

            server
            listen 12345;
            proxy_pass ssh;






            https://www.nginx.com/resources/admin-guide/tcp-load-balancing/







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered May 19 '17 at 16:48









            Hendi FauziHendi Fauzi

            6111




            6111












            • That's all nice feature of nginx - but IMHO it's useless when you want to have real reverse proxy like nginx does perfect job for HTTP. The thing is streams approach is simple NAT - so I'd rather do that task on edge router. What I would want/like to have here - is exact same feature set as HTTP reverse proxy. In other words, I have only one public IP address - thus port 22 is avail only for one machine - but if there was a way to distinguish requests in a form ssh me@srv1.my.net and ssh me@srv2.my.net - it would be great. It's protocol limitation (SSH won't give out DNS name client uses)

              – stamster
              Jan 26 '18 at 18:40











            • @stamster, you can already do almost the same thing, by either using different port numbers (e.g., 122 for srv1 and 222 for srv2), or by using nested ssh sessions, where you first ssh into the public server/IP, and from there, ssh into the leaves; e.g., ssh user@example.org 'ssh user@192.168.5.1'.

              – cnst
              Oct 15 '18 at 15:33






            • 1





              No, the requirement/idea is to use default port (22 or any other service..) as destination port, and then to route traffic depending of DNS name or so. Just like we're all using nginx as a reverse web http proxy server, so each domain targets default ports 80, 443, and then nginx routes traffic depending on proxy rules. Of course client has HOST header so it's easy to distinguish which site it targets... Nested SSH sessions are sort of solution but a messy one - that works though. I ended up with different ports on our edge network - good old NAT as the most KISS and reliable solution.

              – stamster
              Oct 18 '18 at 10:17

















            • That's all nice feature of nginx - but IMHO it's useless when you want to have real reverse proxy like nginx does perfect job for HTTP. The thing is streams approach is simple NAT - so I'd rather do that task on edge router. What I would want/like to have here - is exact same feature set as HTTP reverse proxy. In other words, I have only one public IP address - thus port 22 is avail only for one machine - but if there was a way to distinguish requests in a form ssh me@srv1.my.net and ssh me@srv2.my.net - it would be great. It's protocol limitation (SSH won't give out DNS name client uses)

              – stamster
              Jan 26 '18 at 18:40











            • @stamster, you can already do almost the same thing, by either using different port numbers (e.g., 122 for srv1 and 222 for srv2), or by using nested ssh sessions, where you first ssh into the public server/IP, and from there, ssh into the leaves; e.g., ssh user@example.org 'ssh user@192.168.5.1'.

              – cnst
              Oct 15 '18 at 15:33






            • 1





              No, the requirement/idea is to use default port (22 or any other service..) as destination port, and then to route traffic depending of DNS name or so. Just like we're all using nginx as a reverse web http proxy server, so each domain targets default ports 80, 443, and then nginx routes traffic depending on proxy rules. Of course client has HOST header so it's easy to distinguish which site it targets... Nested SSH sessions are sort of solution but a messy one - that works though. I ended up with different ports on our edge network - good old NAT as the most KISS and reliable solution.

              – stamster
              Oct 18 '18 at 10:17
















            That's all nice feature of nginx - but IMHO it's useless when you want to have real reverse proxy like nginx does perfect job for HTTP. The thing is streams approach is simple NAT - so I'd rather do that task on edge router. What I would want/like to have here - is exact same feature set as HTTP reverse proxy. In other words, I have only one public IP address - thus port 22 is avail only for one machine - but if there was a way to distinguish requests in a form ssh me@srv1.my.net and ssh me@srv2.my.net - it would be great. It's protocol limitation (SSH won't give out DNS name client uses)

            – stamster
            Jan 26 '18 at 18:40





            That's all nice feature of nginx - but IMHO it's useless when you want to have real reverse proxy like nginx does perfect job for HTTP. The thing is streams approach is simple NAT - so I'd rather do that task on edge router. What I would want/like to have here - is exact same feature set as HTTP reverse proxy. In other words, I have only one public IP address - thus port 22 is avail only for one machine - but if there was a way to distinguish requests in a form ssh me@srv1.my.net and ssh me@srv2.my.net - it would be great. It's protocol limitation (SSH won't give out DNS name client uses)

            – stamster
            Jan 26 '18 at 18:40













            @stamster, you can already do almost the same thing, by either using different port numbers (e.g., 122 for srv1 and 222 for srv2), or by using nested ssh sessions, where you first ssh into the public server/IP, and from there, ssh into the leaves; e.g., ssh user@example.org 'ssh user@192.168.5.1'.

            – cnst
            Oct 15 '18 at 15:33





            @stamster, you can already do almost the same thing, by either using different port numbers (e.g., 122 for srv1 and 222 for srv2), or by using nested ssh sessions, where you first ssh into the public server/IP, and from there, ssh into the leaves; e.g., ssh user@example.org 'ssh user@192.168.5.1'.

            – cnst
            Oct 15 '18 at 15:33




            1




            1





            No, the requirement/idea is to use default port (22 or any other service..) as destination port, and then to route traffic depending of DNS name or so. Just like we're all using nginx as a reverse web http proxy server, so each domain targets default ports 80, 443, and then nginx routes traffic depending on proxy rules. Of course client has HOST header so it's easy to distinguish which site it targets... Nested SSH sessions are sort of solution but a messy one - that works though. I ended up with different ports on our edge network - good old NAT as the most KISS and reliable solution.

            – stamster
            Oct 18 '18 at 10:17





            No, the requirement/idea is to use default port (22 or any other service..) as destination port, and then to route traffic depending of DNS name or so. Just like we're all using nginx as a reverse web http proxy server, so each domain targets default ports 80, 443, and then nginx routes traffic depending on proxy rules. Of course client has HOST header so it's easy to distinguish which site it targets... Nested SSH sessions are sort of solution but a messy one - that works though. I ended up with different ports on our edge network - good old NAT as the most KISS and reliable solution.

            – stamster
            Oct 18 '18 at 10:17

















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