Naas
Naas Irish: An Nás / Nás na Ríogh | ||
|---|---|---|
Town | ||
 View of the town and of Naas General Hospital | ||
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| Motto(s): Prudens ut Serpens (Latin) Wise as a Serpent [1] | ||
  Naas Location in Ireland | ||
| Coordinates: 53°13′01″N 6°39′47″W / 53.217°N 6.663°W / 53.217; -6.663Coordinates: 53°13′01″N 6°39′47″W / 53.217°N 6.663°W / 53.217; -6.663 | ||
| Country | Ireland | |
| Province | Leinster | |
| County | Kildare | |
| Council | Kildare County Council | |
| Dáil Éireann | Kildare North | |
| European Parliament | Midlands–North-West | |
| Elevation | 114 m (374 ft) | |
| Population (2016)[2] | 21,393 | |
| Time zone | UTC±0 (WET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST) | |
| Eircode | W91 | |
| Telephone area code | 045 | |
| Irish Grid Reference | N893196 | |
| Website | www.naas.ie | |
Naas (/ˈneɪs/; Irish: Nás na Ríogh, or An Nás [ən̪ˠ n̪ˠaːsˠ]) is the county town of County Kildare in Ireland. In 2016, it had a population of 21,393,[2] making it the second largest town in County Kildare after Newbridge.
Contents
1 History
2 Amenities
3 Economy
4 Religion
5 Media
6 Transport
6.1 Roads
7 Education
8 Sport and leisure
9 People
10 Twinning
11 See also
12 References
12.1 Sources
13 External links
History
Naas has been recorded in 3 forms which are written in Irish: Nás na Ríogh, translating as Place of Assembly of the Kings, An Nás translating to the Place of Assembly and Nás Laighean translating to Place of assembly of the Leinster Men.[3]
In the Middle Ages, Naas became a walled market town and was occasionally raided by the O'Byrne and O'Toole clans from the nearby area which became County Wicklow. Naas features on the 1598 map by Abraham Ortelius as "Nosse".[4]
A mayor and council were selected by local merchants and landowners. Naas became known as the "county town" of County Kildare because of its use as a place for trading, public meetings, local administration including law courts, racecourses and the army's Devoy Barracks (closed 1998).[5][6]
Saint David's Castle, a 13th-century Norman castle, was first built c. 1210, although the present structure is a fortified house of the 18th century.
One of the first battles of the rebellion of 1798 took place in Naas on 24 May 1798. During the Battle of Naas, a force of about 1,000 rebels were defeated in an unsuccessful attack on the town.
In 1898, the Local Government Act established Naas Urban District Council (later called Naas Town Council). Naas Town Council was abolished in June 2014, when the Local Government Reform Act 2014 dissolved town councils and designated Kildare County Council as the administrative authority for the entire county.[7]
Amenities
St. David's church
Canal Harbour, Basin Street
Canal from Abbey Bridge
South Main Street
Naas has a library, theatre, tax office, five-screen 3D cinema, several pubs, five supermarkets, local authority offices, and a number of hotels and nightclubs.[8] There are also a number of schools, and Naas General Hospital.
Economy
Local industrial enterprises include a unit of Kerry Group,[9] and International Fund Services (a State Street company).[10]
The town centre of Naas includes shops, restaurants, nightclubs, boutiques and shops. Other retail outlets have been developed in new retail parks and shopping centres on the outskirts of the town.
A shopping centre on Monread Road was completed in 2010 with Ireland's largest Tesco Superstore as the anchor tenant. Other retail parks serve the town on both ends - northern and southern - with outlets such as Harvey Norman, PC World, B&Q, Smyths Toys, Heatons and Halfords.
The Naas/Sallins area is served by two Aldi supermarkets, two Lidl stores, two Supervalu supermarkets, a Tesco Extra supermarket and a smaller Tesco Metro in the town centre . Several smaller foodstores are scattered around the town.
Religion
The town has two Roman Catholic churches, one Church of Ireland church, and one Presbyterian church. The original parish church, St. David's Church, is Church of Ireland. The Roman Catholic parish church, the Church of Our Lady and St. David, dates from 1827.[citation needed] In 1997, the second Catholic Church opened in Ballycane on the east side of town and is dedicated to the Irish Martyrs.[citation needed]. Naas is part of the Diocese of Kildare and Leighlin which is run by Bishop Denis Nulty since August 4, 2013.[11]
Media
County Kildare's local radio station Kfm 97.3FM – 97.6FM is based in Naas.[12]The Leinster Leader, regional newspaper, and Kildare TV, a local station, are also based in the area.[13]
Transport
"Perpetual Motion", located at the north end of the Naas bypass, created by Rachel Joynt and Remco de Fouw in 1995.
The nearby N7 Naas Road connects Naas with Dublin and the M50 motorway (Ireland). Additionally, the M7 Motorway connects Naas with the South and South West.
Naas railway station, which opened on 22 June 1855, closed for passenger traffic on 27 January 1947 to be re-purposed for goods trains. It reopened on 10 March 1947, but was closed 12 years later on 1 April 1959.[14] The Sallins and Naas railway station, located in nearby Sallins, is now used by many residents of Naas and the surrounding area for the daily commute to Dublin, with travel times of under 60 minutes to Dublin's city centre.
The main bus transportation companies serving the area are Bus Éireann, JJ Kavanagh and Sons and Dublin Coach.[15][16][17]
The N7 Naas Road was upgraded in 2006 to a six-lane carriageway with grade-separated interchanges. Additional plans have been laid out to construct a large interchange at Osberstown-Millenium Park as part of the M7 upgrade.[18] A ring road is also being constructed and several sections of the project have already been completed.[19][needs update]
Roads
M7 Motorway – Connects Naas with Limerick, as well as Cork (via M8) and Waterford (via M9)
N7 (R448 N From Monread Boulevard to Maudlins Interchange) – Connects Naas with Dublin.
R410 – Connects Naas with Blessington
R411 – Connects Naas with Ballymore Eustace
R448 – Connects Naas with Kilcullen
R445 – Connects Naas with Newbridge
R409 – Connects Naas with Caragh
R407 – Connects Naas with Sallins, Maynooth, Clane and Celbridge.- (South Outer Ring) – Connects Limerick Road at Primrose (West Naas) with Blessington Road at Mountain View (East Naas)
- (Millennium Blvd Ring Road) – Connects Limerick Road at Newhall Interchange M7 with Monread Road at Millennium Roundabout
Education
Naas has five secondary schools, St. Mary's College Naas, a girls' convent school, Meanscoil Iognáid Rís Nás na Riogh (Naas CBS ), for boys, Piper's Hill College (formerly St. Patrick's Community College), Naas Community College and Gaelcholáiste Chill Dara, a mixed Irish speaking Secondary School.[20] Naas has many primary schools, including the Convent of Mercy, a girls' school, St. Corban's Boys National School, [21] a school for boys, Scoil Bhríde, a mixed school, Ballycane, another mixed school teaching classes from Junior Infants to 2nd class, St. David's, a mixed school[citation needed], Gaelsoil Nás na Ríogh (located at the Piper's Hill campus), Kilashee National School and Naas Community National School is located at Cradockstown.[22]
Naas has a public library which is located in the canal harbour area.[23]
Sport and leisure
The local Gaelic Athletic Association club is Naas GAA, and the club has won several senior county football and hurling championships.[24]
Local association football (soccer) clubs include Naas AFC Soccer Club,[25] Redwood Naas FC,[26], Monread FC Soccer Club[27], and Naas United FC Soccer Club,[28] several of which play in the Kildare and District Football League. [29]
Other sports clubs include Naas Rugby Club, Naas Hockey Club, Naas Cycling Club, Naas Panthers Gymnastics Academy,[30] Naas Lawn Tennis Club (with 11 courts)[31] and Naas Athletic Club on the Caragh Road.[32]
Naas Golf Club, one of three local golf clubs, is actually located in Sallins.
There are several equestrian facilities in the area, with Naas Racecourse (about 1 km from the town centre),[33] and Punchestown Racecourse (just to the south west of the town at Eadestown). Osborne Stables is also based at Craddockstown, Naas. The annual Punchestown Race Festival is a major event for a full week in April. The Oxegen music festival was held at Punchestown during the summer for a number of years but hasn't been rescheduled since it were cancelled in 2014.[34]
There are also a number of swimming pools and leisure centres in the area.[35]
People
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1813 | 2,018 | — |
| 1821 | 3,073 | +52.3% |
| 1831 | 3,808 | +23.9% |
| 1841 | 3,571 | −6.2% |
| 1851 | 3,010 | −15.7% |
| 1861 | 2,966 | −1.5% |
| 1871 | 3,660 | +23.4% |
| 1881 | 3,808 | +4.0% |
| 1891 | 3,735 | −1.9% |
| 1901 | 3,836 | +2.7% |
| 1911 | 3,842 | +0.2% |
| 1926 | 3,442 | −10.4% |
| 1936 | 3,290 | −4.4% |
| 1946 | 3,774 | +14.7% |
| 1951 | 3,731 | −1.1% |
| 1956 | 3,915 | +4.9% |
| 1961 | 4,023 | +2.8% |
| 1966 | 4,529 | +12.6% |
| 1971 | 5,078 | +12.1% |
| 1979 | 7,739 | +52.4% |
| 1981 | 8,345 | +7.8% |
| 1986 | 10,017 | +20.0% |
| 1991 | 11,141 | +11.2% |
| 1996 | 14,074 | +26.3% |
| 2002 | 18,312 | +30.1% |
| 2006 | 20,044 | +9.5% |
| 2011 | 20,573 | +2.6% |
| 2016 | 21,393 | +4.0% |
[36][37][38][39][40][2] | ||
Gormflaith ingen Murchada (c.960–1030), third wife of Brian Ború[41]
Mother Teresa Ellen Dease (1820–1889), foundress of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Loretto Sisters) in North America (at Toronto)[42]
Major Leonard Greenham Star Molloy (1861–1937), Harley Street doctor and politician[citation needed]
Thomas Burgh (1670–1730), architect and Member of Parliament for Naas[43]
Hubert de Burgh (1879–1960), cricketer[44]
John Lyons (1824–1867), a Victoria Cross recipient, was originally from Carlow and died at Naas in 1867[45]
Michael Roe (b.1955), racing driver[46]
Larry Tompkins, (b.1963), Gaelic football manager[citation needed]
Andrew Strong (b.1973), singer and actor, famous for his role in The Commitments, was brought up in Naas[citation needed]
Geordan Murphy (b.1978), rugby union player, Ireland and Leicester Tigers[47]
Jamie Heaslip (b.1983), rugby union player, Ireland, Naas and Leinster[48]
Joseph Bourke (c.1740–1794), 3rd Earl of Mayo[citation needed]
Sir John de Robeck (1862–1928), Admiral of the Fleet, Royal Navy, 1925-1928[49]
Jenny McCudden, journalist and television producer[50]- Darren Scully, local councillor and mayor who resigned from office in November 2011 over remarks that he would "no longer represent black Africans".[51] The comments provoked significant accusations of racism,[52][53] and he was expelled from Fine Gael in February 2012, before being readmitted ahead of the 2014 local elections.[54][55][56]
Twinning
Naas is twinned with the following places:
Allaire, Brittany, France[57]
Casalattico, Lazio region, Italy[57]
Dillingen an der Donau, Bavaria, Germany[57]
Omaha, Nebraska, United States[57]
St David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales, United Kingdom[57]
See also
- List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Kildare)
- List of towns and villages in Ireland
References
^ "International Civic Heraldry". Ngw.nl. Retrieved 6 July 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ abc "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Naas". Census 2016. CSO. 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
^ "Naas Town". www.naastown.com. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
^ "A Modern Depiction of Ireland, One of the British Isles". World Digital Library. 1572. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ "First ever class at Army Apprentice School to reunite". Leinster Leader. 31 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
^ Wright, George Newenham (1825). An historical guide to the city of Dublin, illustrated by engravings, and a plan of the city. Dublin: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. p. 31.
^ "Local Government Reform Act 2014". Irish Statute Book. Office of the Attorney General. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
^ http://www.naastown.com/local-businesses.asp
^ "Kerry Group to create up to 900 jobs in Kildare". RTÉ News. 9 October 2012. Retrieved 2013-04-11.
^ "Commercial Business Park Tenants". millenniumpark.ie. Millennium Park. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
^ "Bishop Denis Nulty: Carlow Cathedral, Kildare and Leighlin Diocese". www.carlowcathedral.ie. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
^ "Contact Kfm". kfmradio.com. Co Kildare FM Radio Limited. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
^ "Contact us - South Main Street, Naas". leinsterleader.ie. The Leinster Leader. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
^ "Naas station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Retrieved 19 November 2007.
^ Bus Eireann Archived 17 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Dublin Coach, Rapid Town Link and web site
^ Schedule Archived 10 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine JJ Kavanagh web site
^ [1] Archived 19 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Dublin Coach Naas Timetable Website
^ ARUP Consulting Engineers (November 2008). "M7 Osbertown Interchange: Environmental Impact Statement". Kildare County Council & Naas Town Council. Archived from the original on 25 December 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2009.
^ Kildare County Council (March 2008). "Naas Southern Ring Road Opens". Archived from the original on 20 April 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
^ "About Piper's Hill". phcol.ie. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
^ "St. Corban's B.N.S". Stcorbans.com. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ Stagg, Emmet (31 January 2015). "Naas Community National School Secures Permanent Accommodation". irish Labour Party. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
^ Nass Library web site
^ "Naas GAA". Naasgaa.ie. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ "Naas AFC". Naas AFC. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
^ "Redwoodnaasfc.com". Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
^ "Monread FC". Monread FC. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ "Naas United Football Club, Donnelly Mirrors: Kildare Soccer Team". Soccer-ireland.com. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ http://www.kdfl.ie/clubs/
^ "Naas Panthers Gymnastics Academy". www.gymnasticsireland.com. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
^ "Club Info - Courts". Naas Lawn Tennis Club. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
^ "Naas Athletic Club". Naas Athletic Club. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ "Naas Racecourse". Naasracecourse.com. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
^ "Oxegen 2014 music festival cancelled". BBC News. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
^ http://www.naastown.com/swimming-pools-in-naas.html
^ "CSO". Cso.ie. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
^ www.histpop.org for post 1821 figures
^ 1813 estimate from Mason's Statistical Survey
^ See also JJ Lee "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54
^ See also New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850 by Joel Mokyr and Cormac O Grada in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (Nov., 1984), pp. 473–488
^ "Brian Boru's Wife a Naas Woman (by James Durney)". Co Kildare Online Electronic History Journal. Kildare Community Network. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "Dease, Ellen, named Mother Teresa, of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary in America". Volume XI (1881-1890). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "The De Burghs of Oldtown, Co. Kildare". turtlebunbury.com. Turtle Bunbury. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "Hubert Henry De Burgh". cricketeurope.com. Cricket Europe. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "10 June - John Lyons VC, Carlow". otd.ie. On This Day. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "Naas racing great Michael Roe's story told in new RTÉ documentary". leinsterleader.ie. Leinster Leader. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "When Kildare men were kings of English rugby". leinsterleader.ie. Leinster Leader. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "Kildare rugby star Jamie Heaslip and wife Sheena welcome baby girl". kildarenow.com. Kildare Now. 13 July 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "Death of Sir John de Robeck". Co Kildare Online Electronic History Journal. Kildare Community Network. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
^ "Jenny McCudden and Quincy Lehr to read at City Museum". Galway Independent. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
^ "Darren Scully resigns as Mayor of Naas". RTÉ News. 22 November 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
^ O'Connor, Niall (23 November 2011). "Pressure mounts on FG to expel race row mayor as history of controversy emerges". Evening Herald. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
^ Blaney, Ferghal; Mallon, Sandra (23 November 2011). "Irish town mayor quits after refusing to deal with black people because they are 'aggressive and bad-mannered'". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
^ "Councillor Darren Scully restored to Fine Gael fold after expulsion". RTÉ. 5 November 2013.
^ O'Connell, Hugh (2012-02-02). "Darren Scully loses Fine Gael whip after remarks about African immigrants". TheJournal.ie.
^ Hosford, Paul (2013-11-05). "Racism row councillor re-admitted to Fine Gael". TheJournal.ie.
^ abcde "Naas Town Council – 2006 report – Page 4 – Twinning in Naas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
Sources
.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%
- Nolan W. & McGrath T. (eds.) Kildare History and Society (Geography, Dublin 2006)
ISBN 978-0-906602-57-7
External links
 | Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Naas. |
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to Naas. |
- Official Naas website
- Naas Local History Group
- Naas community website
Places in County Kildare | ||
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County town: Naas | ||
| Towns |
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| Villages and Townlands |
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| Landforms |
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| Topics |
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