In udev, what kind of device events match ACTION==“change”?

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The udev rules I've created so far only deal with devices being added or removed, i.e.:



ACTION=="add"... or ACTION=="remove"...



I've come across an example of a rule that seems to deal with device state changes as well:



ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sd[b-z]", ATTRqueue/rotational=="1", RUN+="/usr/bin/hdparm -B 127 -S 12 /dev/%k"



I take it that the above rule applies whenever a matching device is added OR its state changes.



Question: What kind of state changes are possible (generally and specific to a USB hard drive)?



I've checked all udev documentation I can find and there's barely any mention of, or usage guidance, in respect of device state changes or specifically ACTION="change".










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    3















    The udev rules I've created so far only deal with devices being added or removed, i.e.:



    ACTION=="add"... or ACTION=="remove"...



    I've come across an example of a rule that seems to deal with device state changes as well:



    ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sd[b-z]", ATTRqueue/rotational=="1", RUN+="/usr/bin/hdparm -B 127 -S 12 /dev/%k"



    I take it that the above rule applies whenever a matching device is added OR its state changes.



    Question: What kind of state changes are possible (generally and specific to a USB hard drive)?



    I've checked all udev documentation I can find and there's barely any mention of, or usage guidance, in respect of device state changes or specifically ACTION="change".










    share|improve this question


























      3












      3








      3








      The udev rules I've created so far only deal with devices being added or removed, i.e.:



      ACTION=="add"... or ACTION=="remove"...



      I've come across an example of a rule that seems to deal with device state changes as well:



      ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sd[b-z]", ATTRqueue/rotational=="1", RUN+="/usr/bin/hdparm -B 127 -S 12 /dev/%k"



      I take it that the above rule applies whenever a matching device is added OR its state changes.



      Question: What kind of state changes are possible (generally and specific to a USB hard drive)?



      I've checked all udev documentation I can find and there's barely any mention of, or usage guidance, in respect of device state changes or specifically ACTION="change".










      share|improve this question
















      The udev rules I've created so far only deal with devices being added or removed, i.e.:



      ACTION=="add"... or ACTION=="remove"...



      I've come across an example of a rule that seems to deal with device state changes as well:



      ACTION=="add|change", KERNEL=="sd[b-z]", ATTRqueue/rotational=="1", RUN+="/usr/bin/hdparm -B 127 -S 12 /dev/%k"



      I take it that the above rule applies whenever a matching device is added OR its state changes.



      Question: What kind of state changes are possible (generally and specific to a USB hard drive)?



      I've checked all udev documentation I can find and there's barely any mention of, or usage guidance, in respect of device state changes or specifically ACTION="change".







      udev devices






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      edited Nov 2 '15 at 23:42







      misha256

















      asked Nov 2 '15 at 20:45









      misha256misha256

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          "change" corresponds, for example, to removing or inserting an sdcard in a sdcard reader, or changing the hard disc inside a usb-to-sata enclosure. The device itself is not added nor removed, but the media is no longer the same.






          share|improve this answer






























            1














            udev change event gets triggered when media changer (regards to tape - Netbackup like environment) or sd card reader is used in continuation with different media or sd card. When a same device is re-added (a san disk is re-added again or you do switchdisable/enable on the switch side or target port disable/enable from target side )



            Below are the few change udev events that we see on the host side, when I did target port disable (from Vexata VX100 array) for an existing san lun



            KERNEL[34942.047543] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
            KERNEL[34942.047596] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-1 (block)
            KERNEL[34942.047613] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)
            KERNEL[34942.047631] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
            KERNEL[34942.047678] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
            UDEV [34942.053448] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
            UDEV [34942.053486] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
            UDEV [34942.053507] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
            UDEV [34942.053536] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)





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              2 Answers
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              "change" corresponds, for example, to removing or inserting an sdcard in a sdcard reader, or changing the hard disc inside a usb-to-sata enclosure. The device itself is not added nor removed, but the media is no longer the same.






              share|improve this answer



























                3














                "change" corresponds, for example, to removing or inserting an sdcard in a sdcard reader, or changing the hard disc inside a usb-to-sata enclosure. The device itself is not added nor removed, but the media is no longer the same.






                share|improve this answer

























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                  "change" corresponds, for example, to removing or inserting an sdcard in a sdcard reader, or changing the hard disc inside a usb-to-sata enclosure. The device itself is not added nor removed, but the media is no longer the same.






                  share|improve this answer













                  "change" corresponds, for example, to removing or inserting an sdcard in a sdcard reader, or changing the hard disc inside a usb-to-sata enclosure. The device itself is not added nor removed, but the media is no longer the same.







                  share|improve this answer












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                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 3 '15 at 9:19









                  meuhmeuh

                  31.9k11954




                  31.9k11954























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                      udev change event gets triggered when media changer (regards to tape - Netbackup like environment) or sd card reader is used in continuation with different media or sd card. When a same device is re-added (a san disk is re-added again or you do switchdisable/enable on the switch side or target port disable/enable from target side )



                      Below are the few change udev events that we see on the host side, when I did target port disable (from Vexata VX100 array) for an existing san lun



                      KERNEL[34942.047543] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
                      KERNEL[34942.047596] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-1 (block)
                      KERNEL[34942.047613] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)
                      KERNEL[34942.047631] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
                      KERNEL[34942.047678] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
                      UDEV [34942.053448] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
                      UDEV [34942.053486] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
                      UDEV [34942.053507] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
                      UDEV [34942.053536] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)





                      share|improve this answer



























                        1














                        udev change event gets triggered when media changer (regards to tape - Netbackup like environment) or sd card reader is used in continuation with different media or sd card. When a same device is re-added (a san disk is re-added again or you do switchdisable/enable on the switch side or target port disable/enable from target side )



                        Below are the few change udev events that we see on the host side, when I did target port disable (from Vexata VX100 array) for an existing san lun



                        KERNEL[34942.047543] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
                        KERNEL[34942.047596] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-1 (block)
                        KERNEL[34942.047613] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)
                        KERNEL[34942.047631] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
                        KERNEL[34942.047678] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
                        UDEV [34942.053448] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
                        UDEV [34942.053486] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
                        UDEV [34942.053507] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
                        UDEV [34942.053536] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)





                        share|improve this answer

























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          udev change event gets triggered when media changer (regards to tape - Netbackup like environment) or sd card reader is used in continuation with different media or sd card. When a same device is re-added (a san disk is re-added again or you do switchdisable/enable on the switch side or target port disable/enable from target side )



                          Below are the few change udev events that we see on the host side, when I did target port disable (from Vexata VX100 array) for an existing san lun



                          KERNEL[34942.047543] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
                          KERNEL[34942.047596] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-1 (block)
                          KERNEL[34942.047613] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)
                          KERNEL[34942.047631] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
                          KERNEL[34942.047678] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
                          UDEV [34942.053448] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
                          UDEV [34942.053486] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
                          UDEV [34942.053507] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
                          UDEV [34942.053536] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)





                          share|improve this answer













                          udev change event gets triggered when media changer (regards to tape - Netbackup like environment) or sd card reader is used in continuation with different media or sd card. When a same device is re-added (a san disk is re-added again or you do switchdisable/enable on the switch side or target port disable/enable from target side )



                          Below are the few change udev events that we see on the host side, when I did target port disable (from Vexata VX100 array) for an existing san lun



                          KERNEL[34942.047543] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
                          KERNEL[34942.047596] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-1 (block)
                          KERNEL[34942.047613] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)
                          KERNEL[34942.047631] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
                          KERNEL[34942.047678] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
                          UDEV [34942.053448] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-3 (block)
                          UDEV [34942.053486] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-4 (block)
                          UDEV [34942.053507] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-0 (block)
                          UDEV [34942.053536] change /devices/virtual/block/dm-2 (block)






                          share|improve this answer












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                          answered Jan 17 at 13:11









                          Venfah NazirVenfah Nazir

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