Basketball Super League































Basketbol Süper Ligi
Official logo of the Turkish Basketball Super League.png
Founded

  • 1946; 73 years ago (1946) (as TBC)

  • 1966; 53 years ago (1966) (as TBL)

First season1966–67 (as TBL)
Country
 Turkey
ConfederationFIBA Europe
Number of teams15
Level on pyramid
1

Relegation to
TBL
Domestic cup(s)Turkish Cup
SupercupPresidential Cup
International cup(s)
EuroLeague
EuroCup
Champions League
FIBA Europe Cup
Current champions
Fenerbahçe
(9th title)
Most championships
Anadolu Efes
(13 titles)
TV partners
beIN Sports
Websitewww.bsl.org.tr

2018–19 Basketbol Süper Ligi

The Basketball Super League (Turkish: Basketbol Süper Ligi; BSL),[1] also known as the Tahincioğlu Basketbol Süper Ligi for sponsorship reasons, is the top men's professional basketball division of the Turkish basketball league system. It replaced the former Turkish Basketball Championship (1946–1967) to become the Turkish Basketball League (TBL) until 2015 when it adopted its current name while the TBL name became exclusive to the second-tier and third-tier divisions.


The BSL is administrated by the Turkish Basketball Federation (TBF) and is contested by 16 teams, with the two lowest-placed teams relegated to the second-tier TBL and replaced by the top two teams of that division. Since the league's restructuring in 1966, 11 clubs have been crowned champions, with Anadolu Efes winning the title a record 13 times and Fenerbahçe 9 times. In recent years, Fenerbahçe dominated the league by winning 8 titles out of 12 from the 2006–07 season onward.




Contents





  • 1 History


  • 2 Format


  • 3 Current clubs


  • 4 Title holders


  • 5 Performance by club


  • 6 List of champions

    • 6.1 Pre-playoffs era


    • 6.2 Playoffs era



  • 7 Finals MVPs and winner coaches


  • 8 Turkish basketball clubs in European-wide competitions


  • 9 Awards


  • 10 Former participants


  • 11 See also


  • 12 References


  • 13 External links




History


According to official records, basketball was first played in Turkey in 1904 at Robert College. An American physical education teacher laid the foundations of the sport in the country. Seven years later, in 1911, Ahmet Robenson, a physical education teacher at Galatasaray High School, decided to introduce a new game to his students. Robenson, who also later became president of Galatasaray S.K., popularized the sport in Turkey.[2][3]


Until late 1966, local basketball competitions were held in major cities like Istanbul (which hosted the Istanbul League), Ankara, and İzmir. There was also the former Turkish Championship which existed from 1946 to 1967.


The current Turkish top-tier level national league was founded in 1966, by the Turkish Basketball Federation, and began with the 1966–67 season, and it thus replaced those earlier competitions. The Turkish second-tier level league, the TBL (previously known as the TB2L), was also founded three years later in 1969, and since 2011, a third-tier level league TB2L, with the teams divided into two groups.[4]



Format


There are 15 teams in the league, and they play against each other twice, under a league system format, once at their home and the other away. At the end of the season, the top eight teams are entitled to participate in the league's playoffs. The winners of the playoffs are crowned the Turkish champions. The two top teams of the Turkish Second League are promoted to the top level Basketbol Süper Ligi. The two lowest placed teams of the Süper Ligi are relegated.[5]



Current clubs










































































Team
City
Arena
Colour

Anadolu Efes

Istanbul

Sinan Erdem Dome

         

Banvit

Bandırma

Kara Ali Acar Sport Hall

         

Best Balıkesir

Balıkesir
Kurtdereli Sport Hall

         

Beşiktaş Sompo Japan

Istanbul

BJK Akatlar Arena

         

Darüşşafaka Doğuş

Istanbul

Darüşşafaka Ayhan Şahenk Sports Hall

         

Demir İnşaat Büyükçekmece

Istanbul
Gazanfer Bilge Sport Hall

         

Fenerbahçe

Istanbul

Ülker Sports Arena

         

Galatasaray Odeabank

Istanbul

Sinan Erdem Dome

         

Gaziantep Basketbol

Gaziantep

Karataş Şahinbey Sport Hall

         

İstanbul BB

Istanbul

Cebeci Sport Hall

         

Muratbey Uşak Sportif

Uşak

Uşak Üniversitesi Sport Hall

         

Pınar Karşıyaka

İzmir

Karşıyaka Arena

         

Rönesans TED Ankara Kolejliler

Ankara

TOBB Sport Hall

         

Tofaş

Bursa

Tofaş Nilüfer Sports Hall

         

Trabzonspor Medical Park

Trabzon

Hayri Gür Arena

         

Türk Telekom

Ankara

Ankara Arena

         

Akın Çorap Yeşilgiresun

Giresun
19 Eylül Sport Hall

         


Title holders


The winners of the former Turkish Basketball Championship (1946–1967) are not included, only the clubs winning the Basketbol Süper Ligi since its inception in 1966.










Performance by club


Clubs in bold currently play in the top division.






































































Club
Winners
Runners-up
Years won

Anadolu Efes

13

12
1979, 1983, 1984, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009

Fenerbahçe

9

8
1991, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018

Eczacıbaşı

8

1
1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1988, 1989

Galatasaray

5

5
1969, 1985, 1986, 1990, 2013

İTÜ

5

1
1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973

Ülker

4

5
1995, 1998, 2001, 2006

Beşiktaş

2

7
1975, 2012

Tofaş

2

3
1999, 2000

Karşıyaka

2

1
1987, 2015

Altınordu

1


1967

Muhafızgücü

1


1974
Çukurova Sanayi



2


Paşabahçe



2


Şekerspor



2


Türk Telekom



2


Banvit



1


List of champions



Pre-playoffs era
























































SeasonChampionsRunners-up
1966–67Altınordu
Galatasaray
1967–68İTÜ
Fenerbahçe
1968–69Galatasaray
İTÜ
1969–70İTÜ
Fenerbahçe
1970–71İTÜ
Fenerbahçe
1971–72İTÜ
Beşiktaş
1972–73İTÜ
Şekerspor
1973–74Muhafızgücü
Şekerspor
1974–75Beşiktaş
Galatasaray
1975–76Eczacıbaşı
Beşiktaş
1976–77Eczacıbaşı
Beşiktaş
1977–78Eczacıbaşı
Tofaş
1978–79Efes Pilsen
Eczacıbaşı
1979–80Eczacıbaşı
Efes Pilsen
1980–81Eczacıbaşı
Beşiktaş
1981–82Eczacıbaşı
Beşiktaş
1982–83Efes Pilsen
Fenerbahçe


Playoffs era


























































































































































































































Season

Home court advantage
Result

Home court disadvantage
Regular season leader
Record

1983–84

Efes Pilsen

2–1

Karşıyaka

Eczacıbaşı

18–4

1984–85

Fenerbahçe

1–2

Galatasaray

Fenerbahçe

20–2

1985–86

Efes Pilsen

1–2

Galatasaray

Efes Pilsen

16–5

1986–87

Karşıyaka

2–1

Galatasaray

Beşiktaş

15–7

1987–88
Çukurova Sanayi

1–3

Eczacıbaşı

Fenerbahçe

17–5

1988–89

Eczacıbaşı

3–1
Çukurova Sanayi

Eczacıbaşı

14–7

1989–90

Galatasaray

3–1

Paşabahçe

Fenerbahçe

19–3

1990–91

Fenerbahçe

3–2

Tofaş SAS

Fenerbahçe

20–2

1991–92

Paşabahçe

1–3

Efes Pilsen

Fenerbahçe

23–3

1992–93

Efes Pilsen

4–0

Fenerbahçe

Efes Pilsen

30–0

1993–94

Efes Pilsen

4–2

Ülkerspor

PTT

27–3

1994–95

Ülkerspor

4–2

Fenerbahçe

Efes Pilsen

28–2

1995–96

Efes Pilsen

4–0

Ülkerspor

Efes Pilsen

28–2

1996–97

Efes Pilsen

4–1

Türk Telekom PTT

Efes Pilsen

27–3

1997–98

Efes Pilsen

2–4

Ülkerspor

Efes Pilsen

26–4

1998–99

Tofaş

4–2

Efes Pilsen

Tofaş

23–5

1999–00

Efes Pilsen

1–4

Tofaş

Efes Pilsen

21–5

2000–01

Ülkerspor

4–2

Efes Pilsen

Ülkerspor

22–4

2001–02

Efes Pilsen

4–2

Ülkerspor

Efes Pilsen

20–2

2002–03

Ülkerspor

3–4

Efes Pilsen

Ülkerspor

25–1

2003–04

Efes Pilsen

4–2

Ülkerspor

Efes Pilsen

22–4

2004–05

Efes Pilsen

4–1

Beşiktaş

Efes Pilsen

24–2

2005–06

Ülkerspor

4–0

Efes Pilsen

Ülkerspor

25–5

2006–07

Fenerbahçe Ülker

4–0

Efes Pilsen

Fenerbahçe Ülker

28–2

2007–08

Fenerbahçe Ülker

4–1

Türk Telekom

Beşiktaş Cola Turka

24–6

2008–09

Efes Pilsen

4–2

Fenerbahçe Ülker

Efes Pilsen

28–2

2009–10

Efes Pilsen

2–4

Fenerbahçe Ülker

Efes Pilsen

27–3

2010–11

Fenerbahçe Ülker

4–2

Galatasaray Cafe Crown

Fenerbahçe Ülker

27–3

2011–12

Anadolu Efes

2–4

Beşiktaş Milangaz

Galatasaray Medical Park

25–5

2012–13

Galatasaray Medical Park

4–1

Banvit

Galatasaray Medical Park

27–3

2013–14

Fenerbahçe Ülker

4–3

Galatasaray Liv Hospital

Banvit

28–2

2014–15

Anadolu Efes

1–4

Pınar Karşıyaka

Fenerbahçe Ülker

23–7

2015–16

Anadolu Efes

2–4

Fenerbahçe

Anadolu Efes

24–6

2016–17

Fenerbahçe

4–0

Beşiktaş Sompo Japan

Fenerbahçe

28–2

2017–18

Fenerbahçe Doğuş

4–1

Tofaş

Fenerbahçe Doğuş

27–3


Finals MVPs and winner coaches


.mw-parser-output .refbeginfont-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ullist-style-type:none;margin-left:0.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>ddmargin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100font-size:100%

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationality not displayed.


































































































































































SeasonFinals MVPChampion's Coach
1966–67N/A
Turkey Samim Göreç
1967–68N/A
Turkey Mehmet Baturalp
1968–69N/A
Bulgaria Petar Simenov
1969–70N/A
Turkey Mehmet Baturalp
1970–71N/A
Turkey Şengün Kaplanoğlu
1971–72N/A
Turkey Samim Göreç
1972–73N/A
Turkey Öner Şaylan
1973–74N/A
Turkey Armağan Asena
1974–75N/A
Turkey Cavit Altunay
1975–76N/A
Turkey Aydan Siyavuş
1976–77N/A
Turkey Aydan Siyavuş
1977–78N/A
Turkey Aydan Siyavuş
1978–79N/A
Turkey Faruk Akagün
1979–80N/A
Turkey Aydan Siyavuş
1980–81N/A
Turkey Aydan Siyavuş
1981–82N/A
Turkey Aydan Siyavuş
1982–83N/A
Turkey Rıza Erverdi
1983–84N/A
Turkey Aydan Siyavuş
1984–85N/A
Turkey Nur Germen
1985–86N/A
Turkey Fehmi Sadıkoğlu
1986–87N/A
Turkey Nadir Vekiloğlu
1987–88N/A
Turkey Mehmet Baturalp
1988–89N/A
Turkey Mehmet Baturalp
1989–90N/A
Turkey Faruk Akagün
1990–91N/A
Turkey Çetin Yılmaz
1991–92N/A
Turkey Aydın Örs
1992–93N/A
Turkey Aydın Örs
1993–94N/A
Turkey Aydın Örs
1994–95N/A
Turkey Çetin Yılmaz
1995–96N/A
Turkey Aydın Örs
1996–97N/A
Turkey Aydın Örs
1997–98N/A
Turkey Çetin Yılmaz
1998–99N/A
Croatia Jasmin Repeša
1999–00N/A
Turkey Tolga Öngören
2000–01N/A
Turkey Murat Didin
2001–02N/A
Turkey Oktay Mahmuti
2002–03N/A
Turkey Oktay Mahmuti
2003–04N/A
Turkey Oktay Mahmuti
2004–05N/A
Turkey Oktay Mahmuti
2005–06N/A
Turkey Murat Özyer
2006–07N/A
Turkey Aydın Örs
2007–08N/A
Montenegro Bogdan Tanjević
2008–09
United States Bootsy Thornton

Turkey Ergin Ataman
2009–10
United States Tarence Kinsey

Turkey Ertuğrul Erdoğan
2010–11
Turkey Oğuz Savaş

Croatia Neven Spahija
2011–12
Puerto Rico Carlos Arroyo

Turkey Ergin Ataman
2012–13
United States Ashton Lyles

Turkey Ergin Ataman
2013–14
United States Morris Gloston Jr.

Serbia Željko Obradović
2014–15
Turkey Bobby Dixon

Turkey Ufuk Sarıca
2015–16
Italy Luigi Datome

Serbia Željko Obradović
2016–17
Serbia Bogdan Bogdanović (basketball)|Bogdan Bogdanović]]

Serbia Željko Obradović
2017–18
United States Brad Wanamaker

Serbia Željko Obradović


Turkish basketball clubs in European-wide competitions




Awards





Former participants


  • Adana Demirspor (1973–1974, 1975–1976)

  • Aliağa Petkimspor (2008-2014, after relegation to Second League, withdrew from the league due to debts)

  • Altay (1967–1972, played as Egepen Altay in 2000–2001)

  • Altınordu (1966–1973)

  • Anadoluhisarı (1984–1985)

  • Ankaragücü (1970–1975)

  • Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyespor (2007-2013)

  • Antbirlik (1981–1982, 1994–1996, 2000–2001)

  • Bakırköyspor (1993–1994)

  • Bandırma Kırmızı (2011-2012)

  • Beslen Makarna (1986–1992, withdrew at the end of 1991–92 season)

  • Bornova Belediyespor (2009-2011)

  • Büyük Kolej (2000–2006)

  • Büyük Salat (1988-1988, withdrew after 7 matches)

  • Çukurova Sanayi (1981–1992)

  • DSİ Spor (1966–1982, played as Suspor between 1966 and 1975)

  • Eczacıbaşı (1974–1990, 1991–1992, Eczacıbaşı Holding closed basketball branch after relegation to Second League in 1992)

  • Erdemirspor (2004-2006, 2008-2013, Erdemir closed basketball branch in 2013)

  • Göztepe (1968–1969, 2002–2003)

  • Güney Sanayi (1980–1984)

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi (2011-2013, withdrew from the leagues after relegation to Third League in 2013-14 season, but joined to Regional League in 2015-16 season)

  • Hilalspor (1984–1986, 1987–1988)

  • Jandarmagücü (1967–1969)

  • İTÜ (1966–1978, 1979-1994, 1996–1998, 1999–2000, 2001–2006, played as Raks İTÜ in 1996–97 and Aras İTÜ in 2003–2004 seasons due to sponsorship reasons)

  • Kadıköyspor (1966–1969, 1972–1975) (Became Efes Pilsen in 1976 and Anadolu Efes in 2011)

  • Karagücü (1968–1970)

  • Kepez Belediyespor (2007-2010)

  • Konyaspor (1992–1993, 1996–2001, played as Kombassan Konyaspor between 1996 and 2001 and withdrew in 2001)

  • Kuşadasıspor (1998–1999)

  • Kurtuluş (1966–1968)

  • Mersin Büyükşehir Belediyespor (2005-2014)

  • Meysuspor (1992–1993, 1994–1998)

  • Modaspor (1968–1971)

  • Muhafızgücü (1966–1976, 1977–1978, 1980–1983, played as Silahlı Kuvvetler Gücü between 1982 and 1983)

  • Muratpaşa Bld. (1993–1996, 1997–1999, played as Antalyaspor between 1993 and 1996 and joined to Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyespor in 2001)

  • Mülkiye (1980–1981)

  • Nasaşspor (1986–1987, 1989–1993) (Originally, the team played in İzmit, then it was relocated to İstanbul and became Ülkerspor in 1993–94 season, Alpella in 2006–2007 one. It was finally relocated to Trabzon and became Trabzonspor in 2008–2009 season. Trabzonspor played in TBL as Alpellaspor between 2006 and 2008 and promoted to TBL again in 2009–10 season as champions. They relegated to Second League in 2011-12 season but immediately returned to top level at next season)

  • Netaş (1995–1997)

  • ODTÜ (1975–1977, 1980–1983)

  • Olin Gençlik Edirne (2010–2015), it became Eskişehir Basket in 2014.

  • Ortaköy (1992–1998, played as Mis Süt Ortaköy in 1993–94 season, Mavi Jeans Ortaköy between 1994 and 1997 and Emlakbank Ortaköy in 1997–98 season due to sponsorship reasons, withdrew from the league due to financial shortage)

  • Oyak Renaultspor (1982-1984, 1992-2000, 2001–2004, 2006-2011, dissolved in 2013)

  • Paşabahçe (1987–1992, İş Bankası closed basketball branch in 1992)

  • Samsunspor (1973–1974, withdrew at the end of first half of season)

  • Selçuk Üniversitesi (2006-2009, 2013-2016, played as Mutlu Akü Selçuk Üniversitesi between 2006 and 2009 and Torku Selçuk Üniversitesi between 2013 and 2014, became Torku Konyaspor in 2014)

  • Şekerspor (1966–1968, 1971–1983, 1986–1987)

  • Taçspor (1978–1982, 1994–1995)

  • Tarsus İdman Yurdu Erkutspor (1985–1986, withdrew and haven't played any matches)

  • Tekelspor (2002–2007)

  • Tofaş (1976–1989, 1990–2000, 2003–2004, 2006–2007, 2009-15, 2016-, played as Tofaş SAS between 1976 and 1989 and withdrew from the league in 2000–2001 season)

  • TTNet Beykozspor (1988–1990, 2005–2008, played as Sümerbank Beykozspor between 1988 and 1990 and Beykozspor between 2005 and 2007)

  • Yenişehir (1976–1983, 1985–1986, played as Yenişehir Meysu between 1977 and 1979, as İstanbul Bankası Yenişehir between 1979 and 1983 and as Hortaş Yenişehir between 1985 and 1986)

  • Tuborg Pilsener (1995–2001, 2003–2006, played as Tuborg between 1995 and 1999 and Troy Pilsener between 1999 and 2001 and withdrew in 2001 and in 2006)

  • Yıldırımspor (1992–1994, withdrew from the league in 1994)

  • Ziraat Fakültesi (1977–1982, 1983–1984)


See also


  • Turkish Cup

  • Turkish Presidential Cup


References




  1. ^ TBF Unveils Basketball Super League and Women’s Basketball Super League.


  2. ^ http://www.tbf.org.tr/tbf/tarihce/ulkemizde-basketbol


  3. ^ Durupınar, Mehmet. Türk Basketbolunun 100 yıllık tarihi. (2009).page(12).Efes Pazarlama ve Dağıtım Ticaret A.Ş. .mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
    ISBN 978-975-00995-1-9



  4. ^ http://www.tbf.org.tr/docs/default-source/mevzuat/ana-statu/anastatu.pdf?sfvrsn=10


  5. ^ http://www.tbf.org.tr/docs/default-source/mevzuat/ana-statu/anastatu.pdf?sfvrsn=10




External links





  • Turkish Basketball Federation official website (in Turkish)


  • Turkish Basketball Super League official website (in Turkish)


  • Turkish league on Eurobasket.com (in English)


  • Official TBL Stats (in English)











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