3rd Carpathian Rifle Division (Poland)
















3 Dywizja Strzelców Karpackich

PB DSK CoA.png
Emblem of the division worn as a shoulder patch and painted on vehicles

Active1942–1947
CountryPoland
BranchLand forces
TypeInfantry
RoleMountain warfare
Engagements
Tobruk, Alem Hamza, Bardia, Monte Cassino, Gothic Line, Ancona, Bologna
Commanders
Notable
commanders

Stanisław Kopański, Bronisław Duch

The 3rd Carpathian Rifle Division (Polish: 3 Dywizja Strzelców Karpackich, sometimes translated as 3rd Carpathian Infantry Division), also commonly known as Christmas Tree Division due to the characteristic emblem, was an infantry division of the Polish Armed Forces in the West that fought during World War II on the Italian Front. It was formed in 1942 of the Polish Independent Carpathian Brigade and the forces of Lieutenant-General Władysław Anders' Polish 2nd Corps evacuated from the Soviet Union.




Plaque at Polish camp, Hodge Moore.


The division participated in the North African and the Italian Campaigns (1941–1945) as part of the British Eighth Army. Notable actions in Italy include the victories in the Battle of Monte Cassino, Ancona and Bologna. Disbanded after the war, most soldiers chose not to return to the new, Communist Poland. After the war, the division was housed at Hodgemoor Camp in Hodgemoor Woods, Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, England. They maintained a presence there until 1962. There were, and may still be, many Polish families in the area.





Commanders



  • Stanisław Kopański (1943)


  • Bronisław Duch (1944–1945)


Order of battle


The division's order of battle between 1943 and 1946 was as follows:























































3rd Carpathian Rifle Division

Brigade

Sub-units

Notes
1st Carpathian Rifle Brigade
1 Brygada Strzelców Karpackich
Peszek

1st Rifle Battalion

2nd Rifle Battalion

3rd Rifle Battalion

2nd Carpathian Rifle Brigade
2 Brygada Strzelców Karpackich
Szymański

4th Rifle Battalion

5th Rifle Battalion

6th Rifle Battalion

3rd Carpathian Rifle Brigade
3 Brygada Strzelców Karpackich
(since 1945)

7th Rifle Battalion

8th Rifle Battalion

9th Rifle Battalion

Reconnaissance Units
(one of the following)
3rd Carpathian Cavalry Regiment

12th Podolian Cavalry Regiment

7th Lublin Cavalry Regiment

Artillery units
artyleria dywizyjna
1st Carpathian Field Artillery Regiment

2nd Carpathian Field Artillery Regiment

3rd Carpathian Field Artillery Regiment

3rd Carpathian Anti-tank Artillery Regiment

3rd Carpathian Light Anti-aircraft Artillery Regiment

Support Units

3rd Carpathian Medium Machinegun Battalion

3rd Carpathian Engineers Battalion

3rd Carpathian Signals Battalion

Rear Units
jednostki tyłowe

military police, court martial, military hospital, front hospitals,
logistics units, transport battalions and such




See also


  • Polish contribution to World War II







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