“war on” or “war against” and “war for”

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2















  1. we have waged a war against smog.

  2. we have waged a war on smog.



If I want to figuratively convey the message we have started to tackle air pollution, smog in particular, which preposition should I choose?



Another question: if the war is fought to ensure we can always see blue skies, can I say we have staged a war for blue skies?










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    2















    1. we have waged a war against smog.

    2. we have waged a war on smog.



    If I want to figuratively convey the message we have started to tackle air pollution, smog in particular, which preposition should I choose?



    Another question: if the war is fought to ensure we can always see blue skies, can I say we have staged a war for blue skies?










    share|improve this question


























      2












      2








      2


      1






      1. we have waged a war against smog.

      2. we have waged a war on smog.



      If I want to figuratively convey the message we have started to tackle air pollution, smog in particular, which preposition should I choose?



      Another question: if the war is fought to ensure we can always see blue skies, can I say we have staged a war for blue skies?










      share|improve this question
















      1. we have waged a war against smog.

      2. we have waged a war on smog.



      If I want to figuratively convey the message we have started to tackle air pollution, smog in particular, which preposition should I choose?



      Another question: if the war is fought to ensure we can always see blue skies, can I say we have staged a war for blue skies?







      prepositions






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      edited Dec 16 at 23:18









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      asked Dec 16 at 13:08









      Mike Philip

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          1 Answer
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          3














          If you check on Google Books Ngram Viewer, you will see that the expressions war on and war against are just about equally popular.



          In my experience, war on is used typically for popular campaigns such as war on waste, war on plastic and war on drugs. In each of these war is being used as a metaphor for a campaign linked to ecology, pollution or health concerns.



          War against is used mainly for actual wars in which one nation, tribe or group fights against another.



          Sometimes the distinction is blurred. For example, one can choose whether a campaign to eradicate mosquitoes is a war on or a war against the pests.



          As far as smog is concerned, you can wage a war on the causes but hardly on smog itself (except as a popular catch-phrase) and certainly not against it.



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_as_metaphor






          share|improve this answer




















          • Well explained! Oh I have another question: if the war are fought to get blue skies, can I say we fight a war for blue skies?
            – Mike Philip
            Dec 16 at 13:26






          • 1




            Yes, it's both grammatical and idiomatic, using war to mean a campaign.
            – Ronald Sole
            Dec 16 at 13:28






          • 1




            Declaring a "war on X" when you really need a "war" against the causes of X is a long tradition going back at least to the War on Poverty. A "war on smog" seems to me to fit that pattern.
            – David K
            Dec 16 at 14:13











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          3














          If you check on Google Books Ngram Viewer, you will see that the expressions war on and war against are just about equally popular.



          In my experience, war on is used typically for popular campaigns such as war on waste, war on plastic and war on drugs. In each of these war is being used as a metaphor for a campaign linked to ecology, pollution or health concerns.



          War against is used mainly for actual wars in which one nation, tribe or group fights against another.



          Sometimes the distinction is blurred. For example, one can choose whether a campaign to eradicate mosquitoes is a war on or a war against the pests.



          As far as smog is concerned, you can wage a war on the causes but hardly on smog itself (except as a popular catch-phrase) and certainly not against it.



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_as_metaphor






          share|improve this answer




















          • Well explained! Oh I have another question: if the war are fought to get blue skies, can I say we fight a war for blue skies?
            – Mike Philip
            Dec 16 at 13:26






          • 1




            Yes, it's both grammatical and idiomatic, using war to mean a campaign.
            – Ronald Sole
            Dec 16 at 13:28






          • 1




            Declaring a "war on X" when you really need a "war" against the causes of X is a long tradition going back at least to the War on Poverty. A "war on smog" seems to me to fit that pattern.
            – David K
            Dec 16 at 14:13
















          3














          If you check on Google Books Ngram Viewer, you will see that the expressions war on and war against are just about equally popular.



          In my experience, war on is used typically for popular campaigns such as war on waste, war on plastic and war on drugs. In each of these war is being used as a metaphor for a campaign linked to ecology, pollution or health concerns.



          War against is used mainly for actual wars in which one nation, tribe or group fights against another.



          Sometimes the distinction is blurred. For example, one can choose whether a campaign to eradicate mosquitoes is a war on or a war against the pests.



          As far as smog is concerned, you can wage a war on the causes but hardly on smog itself (except as a popular catch-phrase) and certainly not against it.



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_as_metaphor






          share|improve this answer




















          • Well explained! Oh I have another question: if the war are fought to get blue skies, can I say we fight a war for blue skies?
            – Mike Philip
            Dec 16 at 13:26






          • 1




            Yes, it's both grammatical and idiomatic, using war to mean a campaign.
            – Ronald Sole
            Dec 16 at 13:28






          • 1




            Declaring a "war on X" when you really need a "war" against the causes of X is a long tradition going back at least to the War on Poverty. A "war on smog" seems to me to fit that pattern.
            – David K
            Dec 16 at 14:13














          3












          3








          3






          If you check on Google Books Ngram Viewer, you will see that the expressions war on and war against are just about equally popular.



          In my experience, war on is used typically for popular campaigns such as war on waste, war on plastic and war on drugs. In each of these war is being used as a metaphor for a campaign linked to ecology, pollution or health concerns.



          War against is used mainly for actual wars in which one nation, tribe or group fights against another.



          Sometimes the distinction is blurred. For example, one can choose whether a campaign to eradicate mosquitoes is a war on or a war against the pests.



          As far as smog is concerned, you can wage a war on the causes but hardly on smog itself (except as a popular catch-phrase) and certainly not against it.



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_as_metaphor






          share|improve this answer












          If you check on Google Books Ngram Viewer, you will see that the expressions war on and war against are just about equally popular.



          In my experience, war on is used typically for popular campaigns such as war on waste, war on plastic and war on drugs. In each of these war is being used as a metaphor for a campaign linked to ecology, pollution or health concerns.



          War against is used mainly for actual wars in which one nation, tribe or group fights against another.



          Sometimes the distinction is blurred. For example, one can choose whether a campaign to eradicate mosquitoes is a war on or a war against the pests.



          As far as smog is concerned, you can wage a war on the causes but hardly on smog itself (except as a popular catch-phrase) and certainly not against it.



          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_as_metaphor







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Dec 16 at 13:21









          Ronald Sole

          9,35211019




          9,35211019











          • Well explained! Oh I have another question: if the war are fought to get blue skies, can I say we fight a war for blue skies?
            – Mike Philip
            Dec 16 at 13:26






          • 1




            Yes, it's both grammatical and idiomatic, using war to mean a campaign.
            – Ronald Sole
            Dec 16 at 13:28






          • 1




            Declaring a "war on X" when you really need a "war" against the causes of X is a long tradition going back at least to the War on Poverty. A "war on smog" seems to me to fit that pattern.
            – David K
            Dec 16 at 14:13

















          • Well explained! Oh I have another question: if the war are fought to get blue skies, can I say we fight a war for blue skies?
            – Mike Philip
            Dec 16 at 13:26






          • 1




            Yes, it's both grammatical and idiomatic, using war to mean a campaign.
            – Ronald Sole
            Dec 16 at 13:28






          • 1




            Declaring a "war on X" when you really need a "war" against the causes of X is a long tradition going back at least to the War on Poverty. A "war on smog" seems to me to fit that pattern.
            – David K
            Dec 16 at 14:13
















          Well explained! Oh I have another question: if the war are fought to get blue skies, can I say we fight a war for blue skies?
          – Mike Philip
          Dec 16 at 13:26




          Well explained! Oh I have another question: if the war are fought to get blue skies, can I say we fight a war for blue skies?
          – Mike Philip
          Dec 16 at 13:26




          1




          1




          Yes, it's both grammatical and idiomatic, using war to mean a campaign.
          – Ronald Sole
          Dec 16 at 13:28




          Yes, it's both grammatical and idiomatic, using war to mean a campaign.
          – Ronald Sole
          Dec 16 at 13:28




          1




          1




          Declaring a "war on X" when you really need a "war" against the causes of X is a long tradition going back at least to the War on Poverty. A "war on smog" seems to me to fit that pattern.
          – David K
          Dec 16 at 14:13





          Declaring a "war on X" when you really need a "war" against the causes of X is a long tradition going back at least to the War on Poverty. A "war on smog" seems to me to fit that pattern.
          – David K
          Dec 16 at 14:13


















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