Saint Petersburg Conservatory
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The N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory (Russian: Санкт-Петербургская государственная консерватория имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова) is a music school in Saint Petersburg, Russia. In 2004, the conservatory had around 275 faculty members and 1,400 students.
Contents
1 History
2 Directors and rectors
3 Notable faculty
4 Notable graduates
5 References
6 External links
History
The conservatory was founded in 1862 by Anton Rubinstein, a Russian pianist and composer. On his resignation in 1867, he was succeeded by Nikolai Zaremba. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov was appointed as a professor in 1871, and the conservatory has borne his name since 1944. In 1887, Rubinstein returned to the conservatory with the goal of improving overall standards. He revised the curriculum, expelled inferior students, fired and demoted many professors, and made entrance and examination requirements more stringent. In 1891, he resigned again over the Imperial demand of racial quotas.
The current building was erected in the 1890s on the site of the old Bolshoi Theatre of Saint Petersburg, and it still preserves its grand staircase and landing. As the city changed its name in the 20th century, the conservatory was duly renamed Petrograd Conservatory (Петроградская консерватория) and Leningrad Conservatory (Ленинградская консерватория).
The school alumni have included such notable composers as Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Artur Kapp, and Rudolf Tobias and Dmitri Shostakovich, who taught at the conservatory during the 1960s, bringing it additional fame. Amongst his pupils were German Okunev and Boris Tishchenko.
Composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov taught at the conservatory for almost forty years, and his bronze monument is located outside the building in Theatre Square.
The youngest musician ever admitted to the conservatory was four-year-old violinist Clara Rockmore, who later became one of the world's foremost theremin players.
Directors and rectors
Anton Rubinstein (1862–1867 and 1887–1891)
Nikolai Zaremba (1867–1871)
Mikhail Azanchevsky (1871–1876)
Karl Davydov (1876–1887)- Yuli Johansen (1891–1897)
- Auguste Bernhard (1897–1905)
Alexander Glazunov (1905–1928) (formally 1930) – rector- A. Mashirov (1930–1933)
- Veniamin Buchstein (1935–1936)
- Boris Zagursky (1936–1939) – rector
Pavel Serebryakov (1939–1952, 1962–1977)- Yuri Briushkov (1952–1962)
- Yuri Bolshiyanov (1977–1979)
Vladislav Chernushenko (1979–2002)
Sergei Roldugin (2002–2004)- Alexander Chaikovsky (2004–2008)
Sergei Stadler (2008–2011)- Mikhail Gantvarg (2011–2015)
- Aleksey Vasilyev (since 2015)
Notable faculty
Boris Abalyan (conducting)
Leopold Auer (violin)
Vladimir Bakaleinikov (viola)
Louis Brassin (piano)
Vitaly Buyanovsky (French Horn)
Georgiy Ginovker (cello, chamber music)
Edouard Grikurov (conducting)
Artur Lemba (piano)
Theodor Leschetizky (piano)
Nikolai Malko (conducting)
Ilya Musin (conducting)
Leonid Nikolayev (piano)
Cesare Pugni (violin, counterpoint, composition)
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (composition, orchestration)
Anton Rubinstein (piano, the history of piano literature)
Nikolai Tcherepnin (conducting)
Boris Tischenko (composition)
Dmitri Shostakovich (composition)
Sergei Slonimsky (composition)
Aleksandr Verzhbilovich (cello)
Zino Vinnikov (violin)
Jāzeps Vītols (composition)
Hieronymus Weickmann (viola)
Henryk Wieniawski (violin)
Alexander Winkler (piano)
Anna Yesipova (piano)
Nikolai Zaremba (composition, harmony)
Anatoly Zatin (composition, orchestration, chamber music)
Leah Zelikhman (piano)
Notable graduates
Anton Arensky - composer
George Balanchine – choreographer
Alexander Barantschik - violin
Richard Burgin – violinist, conductor
Semyon Bychkov - composer
Leonid Desyatnikov – composer
Peter Chernobrivets – composer, musicologist
Sergei Diaghilev – impresario
Sandra Drouker - pianist
Heino Eller – composer
Valery Gergiev – conductor
Anna Goryachova - opera singer
Jascha Heifetz – violinist- Alexander Ilyinsky
Mariss Jansons – conductor
Alfrēds Kalniņš – composer, organist
Artur Kapp – composer
Yuri Khanon – composer, writer, laureate of the European Film Awards.
Eduard Khil – singer
Gustav Kross - pianist- Miroslav Kultyshev
Nadine Koutcher – opera singer
Eugene Levinson - Double bassist- Anatoly Lyadov
Sasha Mäkilä – Finnish conductor- Witold Maliszewski
Nathan Milstein – violinist
Anna Netrebko - opera singer- Nevsky String Quartet
Nikolai Obukhov – composer
Leo Ornstein – composer
Sergei Prokofiev – composer
Nadia Reisenberg - pianist- Clara Rockmore
Ilya Serov - trumpeter
Don Shirley - pianist, arranger, composer
Dmitri Shostakovich – composer
Vladimir Sofronitsky – pianist
Grigory Sokolov – pianist
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – composer
Yuri Temirkanov – conductor
Dimitri Tiomkin – pianist, composer
Zino Vinnikov – violinist
Solomon Volkov – musicologist
Ivan Yershov – singer
Anna Yesipova – pianist
Mikhail Youdin – composer
Maria Yudina – pianist
David Serero - opera singer
Anatoly Zatin - composer, pianist, conductor
Valery Zhelobinsky – pianist, composer
Efrem Zimbalist - violinist
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint Petersburg Conservatory. |
Official website (in Russian, French and English)- Documentary A Music Lesson on Saint Petersburg Conservatory
Coordinates: 59°55′34″N 30°17′54″E / 59.9260°N 30.2982°E / 59.9260; 30.2982