Notation in point set Topology

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1












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In $mathbb R setminus mathbb Q$ and $mathbb R /mathbb Q$, what do these ("$setminus$","$/$") symbols between the sets of real and rational numbers mean?










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  • $begingroup$
    Those are both versions of the "set difference", which is used probably determined by whichever notation is simpler to typeset. A/B= AB= the set of all elements of A that are NOT in B.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Feb 9 at 18:02






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @user247327 $A/B$ does not denote the set theoretic difference!
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Kruckman
    Feb 9 at 18:20















1












$begingroup$


In $mathbb R setminus mathbb Q$ and $mathbb R /mathbb Q$, what do these ("$setminus$","$/$") symbols between the sets of real and rational numbers mean?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Those are both versions of the "set difference", which is used probably determined by whichever notation is simpler to typeset. A/B= AB= the set of all elements of A that are NOT in B.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Feb 9 at 18:02






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @user247327 $A/B$ does not denote the set theoretic difference!
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Kruckman
    Feb 9 at 18:20













1












1








1





$begingroup$


In $mathbb R setminus mathbb Q$ and $mathbb R /mathbb Q$, what do these ("$setminus$","$/$") symbols between the sets of real and rational numbers mean?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In $mathbb R setminus mathbb Q$ and $mathbb R /mathbb Q$, what do these ("$setminus$","$/$") symbols between the sets of real and rational numbers mean?







real-analysis general-topology notation






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edited Feb 9 at 22:26









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asked Feb 9 at 17:56









user639820user639820

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  • $begingroup$
    Those are both versions of the "set difference", which is used probably determined by whichever notation is simpler to typeset. A/B= AB= the set of all elements of A that are NOT in B.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Feb 9 at 18:02






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @user247327 $A/B$ does not denote the set theoretic difference!
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Kruckman
    Feb 9 at 18:20
















  • $begingroup$
    Those are both versions of the "set difference", which is used probably determined by whichever notation is simpler to typeset. A/B= AB= the set of all elements of A that are NOT in B.
    $endgroup$
    – user247327
    Feb 9 at 18:02






  • 8




    $begingroup$
    @user247327 $A/B$ does not denote the set theoretic difference!
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Kruckman
    Feb 9 at 18:20















$begingroup$
Those are both versions of the "set difference", which is used probably determined by whichever notation is simpler to typeset. A/B= AB= the set of all elements of A that are NOT in B.
$endgroup$
– user247327
Feb 9 at 18:02




$begingroup$
Those are both versions of the "set difference", which is used probably determined by whichever notation is simpler to typeset. A/B= AB= the set of all elements of A that are NOT in B.
$endgroup$
– user247327
Feb 9 at 18:02




8




8




$begingroup$
@user247327 $A/B$ does not denote the set theoretic difference!
$endgroup$
– Alex Kruckman
Feb 9 at 18:20




$begingroup$
@user247327 $A/B$ does not denote the set theoretic difference!
$endgroup$
– Alex Kruckman
Feb 9 at 18:20










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















9












$begingroup$

Typically $mathbbRbackslashmathbbQ$ is the set theoretic difference, i.e. the set of all irrationals in this case.



While $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ is the quotient group. It can also mean the result of collapsing a topological subspace to a point. Or the orbit space of $mathbbQ$ acting on $mathbbR$ and potentially other things. So it depends on the context. Either way it is some form of a quotient set.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Also $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can denote $mathbbR$ viewed as a field extension of $mathbbQ$.
    $endgroup$
    – AlephNull
    Feb 9 at 22:46


















3












$begingroup$

Depends on the context:



$mathbbR setminus mathbbQ$ is the set difference
between the reals and the rationals, so it equals the set of irrationals.



$mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can mean the quotient of the group of reals by its subgroup of the rationals, (which also gives a topological group) or it can denote a quotient space of the reals where we identify the subset of rationals to a single point.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    9












    $begingroup$

    Typically $mathbbRbackslashmathbbQ$ is the set theoretic difference, i.e. the set of all irrationals in this case.



    While $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ is the quotient group. It can also mean the result of collapsing a topological subspace to a point. Or the orbit space of $mathbbQ$ acting on $mathbbR$ and potentially other things. So it depends on the context. Either way it is some form of a quotient set.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Also $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can denote $mathbbR$ viewed as a field extension of $mathbbQ$.
      $endgroup$
      – AlephNull
      Feb 9 at 22:46















    9












    $begingroup$

    Typically $mathbbRbackslashmathbbQ$ is the set theoretic difference, i.e. the set of all irrationals in this case.



    While $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ is the quotient group. It can also mean the result of collapsing a topological subspace to a point. Or the orbit space of $mathbbQ$ acting on $mathbbR$ and potentially other things. So it depends on the context. Either way it is some form of a quotient set.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$












    • $begingroup$
      Also $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can denote $mathbbR$ viewed as a field extension of $mathbbQ$.
      $endgroup$
      – AlephNull
      Feb 9 at 22:46













    9












    9








    9





    $begingroup$

    Typically $mathbbRbackslashmathbbQ$ is the set theoretic difference, i.e. the set of all irrationals in this case.



    While $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ is the quotient group. It can also mean the result of collapsing a topological subspace to a point. Or the orbit space of $mathbbQ$ acting on $mathbbR$ and potentially other things. So it depends on the context. Either way it is some form of a quotient set.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    Typically $mathbbRbackslashmathbbQ$ is the set theoretic difference, i.e. the set of all irrationals in this case.



    While $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ is the quotient group. It can also mean the result of collapsing a topological subspace to a point. Or the orbit space of $mathbbQ$ acting on $mathbbR$ and potentially other things. So it depends on the context. Either way it is some form of a quotient set.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Feb 9 at 18:10

























    answered Feb 9 at 18:02









    freakishfreakish

    12.6k1630




    12.6k1630











    • $begingroup$
      Also $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can denote $mathbbR$ viewed as a field extension of $mathbbQ$.
      $endgroup$
      – AlephNull
      Feb 9 at 22:46
















    • $begingroup$
      Also $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can denote $mathbbR$ viewed as a field extension of $mathbbQ$.
      $endgroup$
      – AlephNull
      Feb 9 at 22:46















    $begingroup$
    Also $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can denote $mathbbR$ viewed as a field extension of $mathbbQ$.
    $endgroup$
    – AlephNull
    Feb 9 at 22:46




    $begingroup$
    Also $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can denote $mathbbR$ viewed as a field extension of $mathbbQ$.
    $endgroup$
    – AlephNull
    Feb 9 at 22:46











    3












    $begingroup$

    Depends on the context:



    $mathbbR setminus mathbbQ$ is the set difference
    between the reals and the rationals, so it equals the set of irrationals.



    $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can mean the quotient of the group of reals by its subgroup of the rationals, (which also gives a topological group) or it can denote a quotient space of the reals where we identify the subset of rationals to a single point.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      3












      $begingroup$

      Depends on the context:



      $mathbbR setminus mathbbQ$ is the set difference
      between the reals and the rationals, so it equals the set of irrationals.



      $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can mean the quotient of the group of reals by its subgroup of the rationals, (which also gives a topological group) or it can denote a quotient space of the reals where we identify the subset of rationals to a single point.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Depends on the context:



        $mathbbR setminus mathbbQ$ is the set difference
        between the reals and the rationals, so it equals the set of irrationals.



        $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can mean the quotient of the group of reals by its subgroup of the rationals, (which also gives a topological group) or it can denote a quotient space of the reals where we identify the subset of rationals to a single point.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Depends on the context:



        $mathbbR setminus mathbbQ$ is the set difference
        between the reals and the rationals, so it equals the set of irrationals.



        $mathbbR/mathbbQ$ can mean the quotient of the group of reals by its subgroup of the rationals, (which also gives a topological group) or it can denote a quotient space of the reals where we identify the subset of rationals to a single point.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Feb 9 at 18:02









        Henno BrandsmaHenno Brandsma

        111k348120




        111k348120



























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