National Football League Most Valuable Player Award




Peyton Manning was named AP NFL MVP five times, more than any other player in history.


The National Football League Most Valuable Player Award (NFL MVP) is an award given by various entities to the American football player who is considered the most valuable in the National Football League (NFL) during the regular season. Organizations which currently give an NFL MVP award or have in the past include the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), Pro Football Writers of America (PFWA), and United Press International (UPI). The first award described as a most valuable player award was the Joe F. Carr Trophy, awarded by the NFL from 1938 to 1946. Today, the AP award is considered the de facto official NFL MVP award.[1] Since the 2011 season, the NFL has held the annual NFL Honors ceremony to recognize the winner of the Associated Press MVP award.[2]




Contents





  • 1 Associated Press NFL MVP award


  • 2 Pro Football Writers Association NFL MVP award


  • 3 Sporting News NFL Player of the Year award


  • 4 Defunct awards

    • 4.1 Newspaper Enterprise Association NFL MVP award


    • 4.2 Joe F. Carr Trophy


    • 4.3 United Press International NFL MVP/POY award



  • 5 See also


  • 6 References




Associated Press NFL MVP award



The AP has presented an MVP award since 1957.[3][4] The award is voted upon by a panel of 50 sportswriters at the end of the regular season, before the playoffs, though the results are not announced to the public until the day before the Super Bowl.



Pro Football Writers Association NFL MVP award


Pro Football Writers of America began naming their most valuable player in 1975 and continue to do so as of the 2017 season.[1][5]







































































































































































































































SeasonPlayerTeamPosition
Ref
1975Fran TarkentonMinnesota VikingsQuarterback
1976Bert JonesBaltimore ColtsQuarterback
1977Walter PaytonChicago BearsRunning back
1978Earl CampbellHouston OilersRunning back
1979Earl Campbell (2)Houston OilersRunning back
1980Brian SipeCleveland BrownsQuarterback
1981Ken AndersonCincinnati BengalsQuarterback
1982Dan FoutsSan Diego ChargersQuarterback

1983Joe TheismannWashington RedskinsQuarterback

1984Dan MarinoMiami DolphinsQuarterback

1985Marcus AllenLos Angeles RaidersRunning back

1986Lawrence TaylorNew York Giants
Linebacker

1987Jerry RiceSan Francisco 49ers
Wide receiver
[6]
1988Boomer EsiasonCincinnati BengalsQuarterback
[7]
1989Joe MontanaSan Francisco 49ersQuarterback

1990Randall CunninghamPhiladelphia EaglesQuarterback

1991Thurman ThomasBuffalo BillsRunning back

1992Steve YoungSan Francisco 49ersQuarterback

1993Emmitt SmithDallas CowboysRunning back

1994Steve Young (2)San Francisco 49ersQuarterback[8]
1995Brett FavreGreen Bay PackersQuarterback

1996Brett Favre (2)Green Bay PackersQuarterback

1997Barry SandersDetroit LionsRunning back

1998Terrell DavisDenver BroncosRunning back

1999Kurt WarnerSt. Louis RamsQuarterback

2000Marshall FaulkSt. Louis RamsRunning back

2001Kurt Warner (2)St. Louis RamsQuarterback

2002Rich GannonOakland RaidersQuarterback

2003Peyton ManningIndianapolis ColtsQuarterback

2003Steve McNairTennessee TitansQuarterback
[9]
2004Peyton Manning (2)Indianapolis ColtsQuarterback

2005Shaun AlexanderSeattle SeahawksRunning back

2006LaDainian TomlinsonSan Diego ChargersRunning back

2007Tom BradyNew England PatriotsQuarterback

2008Peyton Manning (3)Indianapolis ColtsQuarterback

2009Peyton Manning (4)Indianapolis ColtsQuarterback

2010Tom Brady (2)New England PatriotsQuarterback

2011Aaron RodgersGreen Bay PackersQuarterback

2012Adrian PetersonMinnesota VikingsRunning back

2013Peyton Manning (5)Denver BroncosQuarterback
[10]
2014Aaron Rodgers (2)Green Bay PackersQuarterback
[11]
2015Cam NewtonCarolina PanthersQuarterback
[1]
2016Matt RyanAtlanta FalconsQuarterback
[12]
2017Tom Brady (3)New England PatriotsQuarterback
[13]
2018Patrick Mahomes IIKansas City ChiefsQuarterback


Sporting News NFL Player of the Year award



Sporting News began awarding a National Football League (NFL) player of the year award in 1954. From 1970 to 1979, Sporting News chose American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC) players of the year, and returned to a single winner in 1980. Beginning in 2012 Sporting News chose an offensive player of the year and a defensive player of the year.[14][15]










































































































































































































































































SeasonPlayerTeamPosition
1954Lou GrozaCleveland BrownsTackle-K
1955Otto GrahamCleveland BrownsQuarterback
1956Frank GiffordNew York GiantsRunning back
1957Jim BrownCleveland Browns
Fullback
1958
Jim Brown (2)
Cleveland Browns
Fullback
1959Johnny UnitasBaltimore ColtsQuarterback
1960Norm Van BrocklinPhiladelphia EaglesQuarterback
1961Paul HornungGreen Bay PackersRunning back
1962Y. A. TittleNew York GiantsQuarterback
1963Y. A. Tittle (2)New York GiantsQuarterback
1964Johnny Unitas (2)Baltimore ColtsQuarterback
1965Jim Brown (3)Cleveland BrownsRunning back
1966Bart StarrGreen Bay PackersQuarterback
1967Johnny Unitas (3)Baltimore ColtsQuarterback
1968Earl MorrallBaltimore ColtsQuarterback
1969Roman GabrielLos Angeles RamsQuarterback
1970NFC- John Brodie
AFC- George Blanda

San Francisco 49ers
Oakland Raiders
Quarterback
QB-K
1971NFC- Roger Staubach
AFC- Bob Griese

Dallas Cowboys
Miami Dolphins
Quarterback
Quarterback
1972NFC- Larry Brown
AFC- Earl Morrall (2)

Washington Redskins
Miami Dolphins
Running back
Quarterback
1973NFC- John Hadl
AFC- O.J. Simpson

Los Angeles Rams
Buffalo Bills
Quarterback
Running back
1974NFC- Chuck Foreman
AFC- Ken Stabler

Minnesota Vikings
Oakland Raiders
Running back
Quarterback
1975NFC- Fran Tarkenton
AFC- O. J. Simpson (2)
Minnesota Vikings
Buffalo Bills
Quarterback
Running Back
1976NFC- Walter Payton
AFC- Ken Stabler (2)

Chicago Bears
Oakland Raiders
Running back
Quarterback
1977NFC- Walter Payton (2)
AFC- Craig Morton

Chicago Bears
Denver Broncos
Running back
Quarterback
1978NFC- Archie Manning
AFC- Earl Campbell

New Orleans Saints
Houston Oilers
Quarterback
Running back
1979NFC- Ottis Anderson
AFC- Dan Fouts

St. Louis Cardinals
San Diego Chargers
Running back
Quarterback
1980Brian SipeCleveland BrownsQuarterback
1981Ken AndersonCincinnati BengalsQuarterback
1982Mark MoseleyWashington RedskinsKicker
1983Eric DickersonLos Angeles RamsRunning back
1984Dan MarinoMiami DolphinsQuarterback
1985
Marcus Allen[16]
Los Angeles RaidersRunning back
1986Lawrence TaylorNew York GiantsLinebacker
1987John ElwayDenver BroncosQuarterback
1988Boomer EsiasonCincinnati BengalsQuarterback
1989Joe MontanaSan Francisco 49ersQuarterback
1990
Joe Montana (2)
San Francisco 49ersQuarterback
1991Thurman ThomasBuffalo BillsRunning back
1992Steve YoungSan Francisco 49ersQuarterback
1993Emmitt SmithDallas CowboysRunning back
1994Steve Young (2)San Francisco 49ersQuarterback
1995Brett FavreGreen Bay PackersQuarterback
1996Brett Favre (2)Green Bay PackersQuarterback
1997
Barry Sanders Brett Favre
Detroit Lions

Green Bay Packers Quarterback
Detroit Lions Runningback


1998Terrell DavisDenver BroncosRunning back
1999Kurt WarnerSt. Louis RamsQuarterback
2000Marshall FaulkSt. Louis RamsRunning back
2001Marshall Faulk (2)St. Louis RamsRunning back
2002Rich GannonOakland RaidersQuarterback
2003Steve McNairTennessee TitansQuarterback
2004Peyton Manning (2)Indianapolis ColtsQuarterback
2005Shaun AlexanderSeattle SeahawksRunning back
2006LaDainian TomlinsonSan Diego ChargersRunning back
2007Tom BradyNew England PatriotsQuarterback
2008Peyton Manning (3)Indianapolis ColtsQuarterback
2009Peyton Manning (4)Indianapolis ColtsQuarterback
2010Tom Brady (2)New England PatriotsQuarterback
2011Aaron RodgersGreen Bay PackersQuarterback
2012Adrian PetersonMinnesota VikingsRunning back
2013Peyton Manning (5)Denver BroncosQuarterback
2014Aaron Rodgers (2)Green Bay PackersQuarterback
2015Cam NewtonCarolina PanthersQuarterback
2016Matt RyanAtlanta FalconsQuarterback
2017
Tom Brady (3)
New England PatriotsQuarterback
2018Patrick Mahomes IIKansas City ChiefsQuarterback


Defunct awards



Newspaper Enterprise Association NFL MVP award




The Newspaper Enterprise Association presented its MVP award from 1955 to 2008.[17] The winner was chosen by a poll of NFL players and received the Jim Thorpe Trophy,[18] which by 1975 was described as "one of the pros' most coveted honors."[19] Beginning in 1997, the trophy was presented by the Jim Thorpe Association, with the winner determined by a "vote of NFLPA representatives".[20]





















































































































































































































































































SeasonPlayerTeamPositionRef
1955Harlon HillChicago BearsEnd[21]
1956Frank GiffordNew York GiantsRunning back[22]
1957Johnny UnitasBaltimore ColtsQuarterback[23]
1958Jim BrownCleveland BrownsFullback[24]
1959Charlie ConerlyNew York GiantsQuarterback[25]
1960Norm Van BrocklinPhiladelphia EaglesQuarterback[18]
1961Y. A. TittleNew York GiantsQuarterback[26]
1962Jim TaylorGreen Bay PackersRunning back[27]
1963
Y. A. Tittle (2)
Jim Brown (2)

New York Giants
Cleveland Browns
Quarterback
Running back
[28]
1964Lenny MooreBaltimore ColtsHalfback[29]
1965
Jim Brown (3)
Cleveland BrownsRunning back[30]
1966Bart StarrGreen Bay PackersQuarterback[31]
1967
Johnny Unitas (2)
Baltimore ColtsQuarterback[32]
1968Earl MorrallBaltimore ColtsQuarterback[33]
1969Roman GabrielLos Angeles RamsQuarterback[34]
1970John BrodieSan Francisco 49ersQuarterback[35]
1971Bob GrieseMiami DolphinsQuarterback[36]
1972Larry BrownWashington RedskinsRunning back
1973O. J. SimpsonBuffalo BillsRunning back
1974Ken StablerOakland RaidersQuarterback
1975Fran TarkentonMinnesota VikingsQuarterback[37]
1976Bert JonesBaltimore ColtsQuarterback
1977Walter PaytonChicago BearsRunning back
1978Earl CampbellHouston OilersRunning back[38]
1979Earl Campbell (2)Houston OilersRunning back
1980Earl Campbell (3)Houston OilersRunning back[39]
1981Ken AndersonCincinnati BengalsQuarterback
1982Dan FoutsSan Diego ChargersQuarterback
1983Joe TheismannWashington RedskinsQuarterback
1984Dan MarinoMiami DolphinsQuarterback
1985Walter Payton (2)Chicago BearsRunning back
1986Phil SimmsNew York GiantsQuarterback
1987Jerry RiceSan Francisco 49ersWide receiver
1988Roger CraigSan Francisco 49ersRunning back
1989Joe MontanaSan Francisco 49ersQuarterback
1990Warren MoonHouston OilersQuarterback
1991Thurman ThomasBuffalo BillsRunning back
1992Emmitt SmithDallas CowboysRunning back
1993Emmitt Smith (2)Dallas CowboysRunning back
1994Steve YoungSan Francisco 49ersQuarterback
1995Brett FavreGreen Bay PackersQuarterback
1996Brett Favre (2)Green Bay PackersQuarterback
1997Barry SandersDetroit LionsRunning back
1998Randall CunninghamMinnesota VikingsQuarterback
1999Kurt WarnerSt. Louis RamsQuarterback
2000Marshall FaulkSt. Louis RamsRunning back
2001Kurt Warner (2)St. Louis RamsQuarterback
2002Rich GannonOakland RaidersQuarterback
2003Peyton ManningIndianapolis ColtsQuarterback
2004Peyton Manning (2)Indianapolis ColtsQuarterback
2005Shaun AlexanderSeattle SeahawksRunning back
2006LaDainian TomlinsonSan Diego ChargersRunning back
2007Tom BradyNew England PatriotsQuarterback
2008Kurt Warner (3)Arizona CardinalsQuarterback


Joe F. Carr Trophy



The Joe F. Carr Trophy was the first award in the NFL to recognize a most valuable player. It was named in honor of NFL commissioner Joseph Carr and remains the only MVP award the NFL has officially sanctioned.[40]










































SeasonPlayerTeamPosition
1938Mel HeinNew York Giants
Center, linebacker
1939Parker HallCleveland Rams
Quarterback, halfback
1940Ace ParkerBrooklyn Dodgers
Quarterback, halfback
1941Don HutsonGreen Bay Packers
End
1942Don Hutson (2)Green Bay Packers
End
1943Sid LuckmanChicago Bears
Quarterback
1944Frank SinkwichDetroit Lions
Halfback
1945Bob WaterfieldCleveland Rams
Quarterback
1946Bill DudleyPittsburgh Steelers
Halfback


United Press International NFL MVP/POY award


United Press International gave an NFL MVP/player of the year award from 1948 through 1969, excepting 1949–50, and 1952. In 1970 UPI instituted separate awards for the NFC and AFC. In 1975 UPI added a Defensive Player of the Year Award for both the NFC and AFC.[41]












































































































SeasonPlayerTeamPositionRef
1948Pat HarderChicago CardinalsFullback[42]
1949
No Award
1950
No Award
1951Otto GrahamCleveland BrownsQuarterback
1952
No Award
1953
Otto Graham (2)
Cleveland BrownsQuarterback[43]
1954Joe PerrySan Francisco 49ersFullback[44]
1955
Otto Graham (3)
Cleveland BrownsQuarterback
1956Frank GiffordNew York GiantsHalfback
1957Y. A. TittleSan Francisco 49ersQuarterback[45]
1958Jim BrownCleveland BrownsFullback[46]
1959Johnny UnitasBaltimore ColtsQuarterback
1960Norm Van BrocklinPhiladelphia EaglesQuarterback[47]
1961Paul HornungGreen Bay PackersHalfback
1962
Y. A. Tittle (2)
New York GiantsQuarterback
1963
Jim Brown (2)
Cleveland BrownsFullback
1964
Johnny Unitas (2)
Baltimore ColtsQuarterback
1965
Jim Brown (3)
Cleveland BrownsFullback
1966Bart StarrGreen Bay PackersQuarterback
1967
Johnny Unitas (3)
Baltimore ColtsQuarterback
1968Earl MorrallBaltimore ColtsQuarterback
1969Roman GabrielLos Angeles RamsQuarterback


See also


  • American Football League Most Valuable Player Award

  • Bert Bell Award

  • Football Digest § NFL Player of the Year

  • Sporting News NFL Player of the Year Award

  • UPI AFL-AFC Player of the Year

  • UPI NFC Player of the Year

  • Washington D.C. Touchdown Club § NFL Player of the Year awards


References


General

  • "Joe F. Carr Trophy (MVP) Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 15, 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  • "UPI NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.


  • "Newspaper Ent. Assoc. NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.


  • "AP NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.


  • "PFWA NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.

Footnotes


  1. ^ abc Bieler, Des (January 20, 2016). "Pro Football Writers name Cam Newton their NFL MVP". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2016.


  2. ^ "First-ever 'NFL Honors' show will be hosted by Baldwin in Indy". NFL.com. National Football League. January 3, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.


  3. ^ Kreinberg, Jake (February 3, 2016). "How we count the votes for the NFL's top awards". insights.ap.org. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.


  4. ^ "AP NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.


  5. ^ "PFWA NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.


  6. ^ "49er Rice Named 'Most Valuable'". Tyrone Daily Herald. United Press International. January 21, 1988. p. 4. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  7. ^ "Esiason named MVP by Writers Association". The Evening News. Associated Press. January 11, 1989. p. 2B. Retrieved September 24, 2016.


  8. ^ "Writers Choose 49ers Young As Mvp". Sun-Sentinel. January 25, 1995. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.


  9. ^ http://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=1698744


  10. ^ Adams, Justin (January 15, 2014). Denver Broncos Peyton Manning named Pro Football Writers of America's MVP, Offensive Player of Year. TheDenverChannel.com. Archived February 3, 2014, at the Wayback MachineRetrieved September 24, 2016.


  11. ^ Mike Spofford (2015-01-14). "Green Bay Packers – Official Blog | Aaron Rodgers wins first league MVP award of 2014". Blog.packers.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.


  12. ^ Cunningham, Michael (January 18, 2017). "Pro Football Writers vote Falcons' Matt Ryan MVP". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.


  13. ^ "Brady 2017 NFL MVP; Gurley OPOY; Campbell DPOY - PFWA". profootballwriters.org. 17 January 2018. Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.


  14. ^ [1] Archived 2009-07-16 at the Wayback Machine


  15. ^ Barry Wilner (2013-04-04). "Adrian Peterson Wins 2012 Offensive Player Of The Year Award". Huffingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 2016-01-27.


  16. ^ "Allen honored". The Galveston Daily News. Associated Press. January 23, 1986. p. 20. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  17. ^ "Newspaper Ent. Assoc. NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.


  18. ^ ab Olderman, Murray (December 16, 1960). "Van Brocklin Gets Jim Thorpe Trophy". The Telegraph. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 12. Retrieved June 21, 2016.


  19. ^ "Harlon Hill Elected for Hall of Fame". Times Daily. October 26, 1975. p. 23. Retrieved June 21, 2016.


  20. ^ Jim Thorpe Association Yearbook, 2007.


  21. ^ Grainger, Charles (February 20, 1957). "Harlon Hill Due For Six Months' Army Service". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. p. 9. Retrieved June 24, 2016.


  22. ^ "Giants' Frank Gifford Named Top Star in NFL by Players". The Pittsburgh Press. December 20, 1956. p. 24. Retrieved June 24, 2016.


  23. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 20, 1957). "John Unitas Wins Jim Thorpe Trophy". Miami Daily News-Record. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 5. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  24. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 16, 1958). "Cleveland's Jimmy Brown Grabs Jim Thorpe Trophy". TimesDaily. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 7. Retrieved June 29, 2016.


  25. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 20, 1959). "Giant Ace Wins Thorpe Title". Gadsden Times. Newspaper Enterprise Association. Retrieved June 29, 2016.


  26. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 27, 1961). "Players Name Tittle Thorpe Trophy Winner". The Telegraph. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 12. Retrieved June 27, 2016.


  27. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 18, 1962). "Thorpe Trophy Won By Packer Fullback". The Evening Sun. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 10. Retrieved February 15, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  28. ^ "Tittle and Brown Win Thorpe Trophy". The Fort Scott Tribune. Newspaper Enterprise Association. December 23, 1963. p. 11. Retrieved June 24, 2016.


  29. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 18, 1964). "Thorpe Trophy Caps Len Moore's Comeback". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 36. Retrieved June 27, 2016.


  30. ^ "11th Annual Thorpe Trophy Goes To Cleveland's Brown". The Bristol Daily Courier. Newspaper Enterprise Association. December 28, 1965. p. 21. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  31. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 22, 1966). "Bart Starr Is Selected Jim Thorpe Award Winner". Standard-Speaker. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 25. Retrieved February 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  32. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 29, 1967). "Unitas Claims Jim Thorpe Cup". The Daily Mail. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 10. Retrieved February 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  33. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 26, 1968). "Earl Morrall Wins Jim Thorpe Trophy". The Daily Herald. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 12. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  34. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 25, 1969). "Roman Gabriel Wins Jim Thorpe Award". The Gastonia Gazette. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 37. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  35. ^ Olderman, Murray (December 29, 1970). "John Brodie Wins The 1970 Jim Thorpe Award". Pampa Daily News. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 8. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  36. ^ "Bob Griese Gets Thorpe Trophy As Top Player". Gettysburg Times. Associated Press. January 5, 1972. p. 4. Retrieved June 21, 2016.


  37. ^ "Jim Thorpe award goes to Tarkenton". Gadsden Times. Newspaper Enterprise Association. January 21, 1976. p. 30. Retrieved June 24, 2016.


  38. ^ "Campbell wins Thorpe". Park City Daily News. December 26, 1979. p. 4-B. Retrieved June 30, 2016.


  39. ^ Olderman, Murray (January 18, 1981). "Earl Campbell: a triple champ". The Nevada Daily Mail. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 10. Retrieved June 30, 2016.


  40. ^ Turney, John (February 21, 2015). "Dutch Clark's Missing 1937 MVP Award". nflfootballjournal.com. Pro Football Journal. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.


  41. ^ Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Bob Carroll. HarperCollins Publishers.
    ISBN 9780062701749 pg. 389.



  42. ^ "Connerly Named Prize Rookie; Harder Honored". The Tuscaloosa News. United Press. December 15, 1948. p. 13. Retrieved June 22, 2016.


  43. ^ "Graham Picked As Top Player In Pro League". Spokane Daily Chronicle. United Press. December 23, 1953. p. 11. Retrieved October 6, 2016.


  44. ^ "Perry Top Pro Gridman of '54". The Bend Bulletin. United Press. December 22, 1954. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.


  45. ^ "Tittle, Francis Feted at Million Dollar Dinner". The Bulletin. United Press. January 29, 1958. p. 3. Retrieved August 15, 2016.


  46. ^ Wright, Earl (January 8, 1959). "Brown Named Standout Pro Gridder of Season". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. United Press International. p. 14. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.


  47. ^ "Buck Shaw Is Coach Of Year; Van Brocklin Also Honored". Daily Independent Journal. United Press International. December 23, 1960. p. 7. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.



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