Dorchester (UK Parliament constituency)


Dorchester was a parliamentary constituency centred on the town of Dorchester in Dorset. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1295 to 1868, when its representation was reduced one member.


The constituency was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, after which Dorchester was placed in the new Dorset South constituency. In 1918 it was transferred to Dorset West, where it has remained since.




Contents





  • 1 Members of Parliament

    • 1.1 1295-1629


    • 1.2 1640-1868


    • 1.3 1868-1885



  • 2 Election results

    • 2.1 Elections in the 1840s


    • 2.2 Elections in the 1850s


    • 2.3 Elections in the 1860s


    • 2.4 Elections in the 1870s


    • 2.5 Elections in the 1880s



  • 3 Notes


  • 4 References




Members of Parliament



1295-1629


























































































































































ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1386Henry Cravell
Peter Blount [1]
1388 (Feb)John Perle
Thomas Lamer [1]
1388 (Sep)William Chuse
Thomas Gardener [1]
1390 (Jan)William Tylle
John Blount [1]
1390 (Nov)
1391Thomas Lamer
John Gould [1]
1393Robert Gutton
Thomas Gardener [1]
1394William Pullare
William Ash [1]
1395John Blount
Thomas Hussey[1][2]
1397 (Jan)Robert Veel
John Jordan [1]
1397 (Sep)Robert Gutton
John Jordan [1]
1399John Blount
John Westpray [1]
1401
1402John Bomel
John Jordan [1]
1404 (Jan)John Blount
John Jordan [1]
1404 (Oct)
1406Richard Hyde
John Jordan [1]
1407John Cheverell
John Jordan [1]
1410
John Jordan [1]
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May)Walter Tracy
William Newton [1]
1414 (Apr)John Blount
John Gryffyn [1]
1414 (Nov)John Jordan
Richard Berell [1]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417Reynold Jacob
John Ford [1]
1419John Ford[1]
1420John Stork
John Ford [1]
1421 (May)John Stork
John Ford [1]
1421 (Dec)Robert Mose
John Ford [1]
Second Parliament of 1553

Christopher Hole

William Holman
Parliament of 1554

Owen Hayman
Parliament of 1554-1555

John Davy
Parliament of 1555

Robert Robotham

Ralph Perne
Parliament of 1558

Christopher Hole

John Hayward
Parliament of 1559

William Holman

John Leweston
Parliament of 1563-1567

Thomas Marten

Lewis Montgomery Chose to sit for Northampton
By-election John Gardiner
Parliament of 1571

Henry Macwilliam

William Adyn
Parliament of 1572-1581

George Carleton

George Trenchard
Parliament of 1584-1585

Robert Beale

Thomas Freke
Parliament of 1586-1587

Robert Napier
Parliament of 1588-1589

Nowell Sotherton
Parliament of 1593

Dr Francis James

Thomas Dabridgecourt
Parliament of 1597-1598

Robert Ashley

Richard Wright
Parliament of 1601

Henry Brouncker[3]

Matthew Chubbe
Parliament of 1604-1611

John Spicer

Addled Parliament (1614)

Francis Ashley

George Horsey
Parliament of 1621-1622

Sir Francis Ashley[4]

John Parkins

Happy Parliament (1624-1625)

William Whiteway

Richard Bushrode

Useless Parliament (1625)

Sir Francis Ashley

William Whiteway
Parliament of 1625-1626

Michael Humphreys died
replaced by William Whiteway jnr

Richard Bushrode
Parliament of 1628-1629

Denzil Holles

John Hill

No Parliament summoned 1629-1640


1640-1868








































































































































































































































































































YearFirst MemberFirst PartySecond MemberSecond Party

April 1640


Denzil Holles[5]

Parliamentarian

Denis Bond
Parliamentarian

November 1640
December 1648

Holles excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653

Dorchester was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament

1654

John Whiteway

Dorchester had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate


1656

John Whiteway

January 1659

James Gould

John Bushrode

May 1659

Dorchester was not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660


Denzil Holles



John Whiteway

March 1661


James Gould

May 1661


John Churchill

1677


James Gould

1679


Sir Francis Holles



Nicholas Gould

1680


James Gould

1681


Nathaniel Bond

1685


Edward Meller



William Churchill

January 1689


Gerard Napier



Thomas Trenchard

December 1689


Thomas Chafin

March 1690


James Gould



Sir Robert Napier, Bt

December 1690


Thomas Trenchard

1695


Nathaniel Bond



Nathaniel Napier

1698


Sir Robert Napier, Bt

1701


Thomas Trenchard

1702


Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt

1705


Awnsham Churchill

1708


John Churchill

1709


Denis Bond

1710


Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt



Benjamin Gifford

1713


Henry Trenchard

April 1720


Robert Browne [6]

May 1720


Abraham Janssen

1722


Edmund Morton Pleydell [7]



Joseph Damer

1723


William Chapple

1727


John Browne

1737


Robert Browne

1741


Nathaniel Gundry

1751


George Damer



John Pitt

1752


George Clavell

1754


The Lord Milton

1761


Thomas Foster

1762


John Damer

Tory[8]
1765


William Ewer

Tory[8]
1780


Hon. George Damer [9]

Tory[8]
1789


Thomas Ewer

Tory[8]
Jan. 1790


Hon. Cropley Ashley

Tory[8]
Jun. 1790


Whig[8]


Francis Fane

Tory[8]
1791


Hon. Cropley Ashley

Tory[8]
1807


Robert Williams

Whig[8]
1811


Charles Henry Bouverie

October 1812


Robert Williams

December 1812


William A'Court

1814


Sir Samuel Shepherd

1819


Charles Warren

1826


William Ashley-Cooper

Tory


Tory[8]
Apr. 1830


Henry Sturt

Aug. 1830


Lord Ashley

Tory[8]
1831


Hon. Henry Ashley-Cooper

Tory[8]

1834


Conservative[8]


Conservative[8]
1835


Robert Williams

Conservative[8]
1841


Sir James Graham, Bt

Conservative[8]

1847


Hon. George Dawson-Damer

Conservative


Henry Sturt

Conservative

1852


Richard Brinsley Sheridan [10]

Whig[11][12][13]

1856


Charles Napier Sturt

Conservative

1859


Liberal

1868

representation reduced to one member


1868-1885

















ElectionMemberParty

1868

representation reduced to one member


1868

Charles Napier Sturt

Conservative


1874

William Brymer

Conservative

1885

constituency abolished


Election results



Elections in the 1840s

























General Election 1841: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Henry Ashley

Unopposed


Conservative

James Graham

Unopposed

Registered electors
367




Conservative hold


Conservative hold

Graham was appointed Home Secretary, requiring a by-election.















By-election, 13 September 1841: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

James Graham

Unopposed


Conservative hold























General Election 1847: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

George Dawson-Damer

Unopposed


Conservative

Henry Sturt

Unopposed

Registered electors
405




Conservative hold


Conservative hold


Elections in the 1850s

















































General Election 1852: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Richard Brinsley Sheridan

235

36.9

N/A


Conservative

Henry Sturt

215

33.8

N/A


Conservative

George Dawson-Damer
186
29.2

N/A
Majority
20
3.1

N/A

Turnout
318 (est)
73.6 (est)

N/A

Registered electors
432




Whig gain from Conservative

Swing

N/A



Conservative hold

Swing

N/A

Sturt resigned in order to contest the 1856 by-election in Dorset, causing a by-election.















By-election, 22 July 1856: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Charles Napier Sturt

Unopposed


Conservative hold























General Election 1857: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Unopposed


Conservative

Charles Napier Sturt

Unopposed

Registered electors
451




Whig hold


Conservative hold























General Election 1859: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Unopposed


Conservative

Charles Napier Sturt

Unopposed

Registered electors
442




Liberal hold


Conservative hold


Elections in the 1860s





















































General Election 1865: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Charles Napier Sturt

268

42.8

N/A


Liberal

Richard Brinsley Sheridan

255

40.7

N/A


Conservative

Henry Drummond Wolff
103
16.5

N/A

Turnout
313 (est)
72.5 (est)

N/A

Registered electors
432


Majority
13
2.1

N/A


Conservative hold

Swing

N/A

Majority
152
24.3

N/A


Liberal hold

Swing

N/A

Seat reduced to one member



















General Election 1868: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Charles Napier Sturt

Unopposed

Registered electors
628




Conservative hold


Elections in the 1870s






































General Election 1874: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Brymer

353

60.2

N/A


Liberal

Francis Somerville Head[15]
233
39.8

N/A
Majority
120
20.5

N/A

Turnout
586
85.2

N/A

Registered electors
688




Conservative hold

Swing

N/A


Elections in the 1880s






































General Election 1880: Dorchester[14]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Brymer

374

53.0

−7.2


Liberal

Algernon Greville
332
47.0
+7.2
Majority
42
5.9
−14.6

Turnout
706
86.4
+1.2

Registered electors
817




Conservative hold

Swing
−7.2


Notes




  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx "Dorchester". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 2012-10-27..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/hussey-thomas-i


  3. ^ http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/brouncker-henry-1550-1607


  4. ^ Ashley resigned his place in favour of Sir Thomas Edmondes but was rechosen when Edmondes chose to sit for another constituency


  5. ^ Disabled from sitting January 1648 but re-instated June 1648


  6. ^ On petition (in a dispute over the franchise), Browne was declared not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Janssen, was seated in his place


  7. ^ On petition, Pleydell was declared not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Chapple, was seated in his place


  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnop Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 85–87. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.


  9. ^ Damer was declared re-elected in 1790, but on petition was found not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Ashley, was seated in his place


  10. ^ Sheridan was the grandson of his celebrated namesake Richard Brinsley Sheridan


  11. ^ "London Electoral History — Steps Towards Democracy: 6.2 History of Elections in Westminster, 1749–1852" (PDF). London Electoral History 1700-1850. Newcastle University. p. 11. Retrieved 6 May 2018.


  12. ^ Roberts, Andrew. "Biographies of Honorary (Unpaid) Lunacy Commissioners 1828-1912". THE LUNACY COMMISSION, A STUDY OF ITS ORIGIN, EMERGENCE AND CHARACTER. Middlesex University. Retrieved 6 May 2018.


  13. ^ The Illustrated London News, Volume 6. Illustrated London News & Sketch Limited. 1845. p. 151. Retrieved 6 May 2018.


  14. ^ abcdefghijk Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book)|format= requires |url= (help) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.


  15. ^ "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 28 January 1874. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 29 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).




References


  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]

  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)


  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]

  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)

  • Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)

  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)

  • M Stenton (ed), Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885 (The Harvester Press, 1976)


  • Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 1.

  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "D" (part 2)


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