use EOF in a one-liner?

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0















I have a simple script that executes commands on remote host using ssh and EOF



I was trying to do it with a one-liner at command line but I couldn't figure out how to do the EOF outside of a script. is it possible? I spent some time googling and reading HereDocs documentation but it wasn't coming to me



this script works fine - I needed the EOF section in order to run awk remotely via ssh but I usually like to do one-liners for simple stuff:



#!/bin/bash
# it looks up all my hosts with 'db' in the name
# then gets the PID of any rsyncs running as user 'research'
# and pumps them into xargs

getHosts=(`curl --silent "http://assetts.lab/all_hosts" | grep -v ^# | awk -F" " 'print$1'|grep db`)
for BOX in $getHosts[@];do
echo "$BOX: "
ssh -T sshUser@$BOX <<"EOF"
ps -ef | egrep "rsync|iasync" | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'|sudo xargs -i ps -fp ''
#ps -ef | egrep "rsync|iasync" | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'|sudo xargs -i kill ''
EOF
echo
done


i'm probably missing something simple...
anyway thanks for any suggestions :)










share|improve this question
























  • Your current code is simple and readable. You already have 2 kinds of quotes in the remote command: using some more condensed form will make your code "clever", and that's usually contrary to maintainable

    – glenn jackman
    Oct 8 '14 at 1:14











  • What you are referring to as EOF is called a "here-document". It's a type of redirection.

    – Kusalananda
    Jan 15 at 10:26











  • yep mentioned that in the OP

    – j-marr
    Jan 17 at 2:45















0















I have a simple script that executes commands on remote host using ssh and EOF



I was trying to do it with a one-liner at command line but I couldn't figure out how to do the EOF outside of a script. is it possible? I spent some time googling and reading HereDocs documentation but it wasn't coming to me



this script works fine - I needed the EOF section in order to run awk remotely via ssh but I usually like to do one-liners for simple stuff:



#!/bin/bash
# it looks up all my hosts with 'db' in the name
# then gets the PID of any rsyncs running as user 'research'
# and pumps them into xargs

getHosts=(`curl --silent "http://assetts.lab/all_hosts" | grep -v ^# | awk -F" " 'print$1'|grep db`)
for BOX in $getHosts[@];do
echo "$BOX: "
ssh -T sshUser@$BOX <<"EOF"
ps -ef | egrep "rsync|iasync" | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'|sudo xargs -i ps -fp ''
#ps -ef | egrep "rsync|iasync" | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'|sudo xargs -i kill ''
EOF
echo
done


i'm probably missing something simple...
anyway thanks for any suggestions :)










share|improve this question
























  • Your current code is simple and readable. You already have 2 kinds of quotes in the remote command: using some more condensed form will make your code "clever", and that's usually contrary to maintainable

    – glenn jackman
    Oct 8 '14 at 1:14











  • What you are referring to as EOF is called a "here-document". It's a type of redirection.

    – Kusalananda
    Jan 15 at 10:26











  • yep mentioned that in the OP

    – j-marr
    Jan 17 at 2:45













0












0








0








I have a simple script that executes commands on remote host using ssh and EOF



I was trying to do it with a one-liner at command line but I couldn't figure out how to do the EOF outside of a script. is it possible? I spent some time googling and reading HereDocs documentation but it wasn't coming to me



this script works fine - I needed the EOF section in order to run awk remotely via ssh but I usually like to do one-liners for simple stuff:



#!/bin/bash
# it looks up all my hosts with 'db' in the name
# then gets the PID of any rsyncs running as user 'research'
# and pumps them into xargs

getHosts=(`curl --silent "http://assetts.lab/all_hosts" | grep -v ^# | awk -F" " 'print$1'|grep db`)
for BOX in $getHosts[@];do
echo "$BOX: "
ssh -T sshUser@$BOX <<"EOF"
ps -ef | egrep "rsync|iasync" | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'|sudo xargs -i ps -fp ''
#ps -ef | egrep "rsync|iasync" | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'|sudo xargs -i kill ''
EOF
echo
done


i'm probably missing something simple...
anyway thanks for any suggestions :)










share|improve this question
















I have a simple script that executes commands on remote host using ssh and EOF



I was trying to do it with a one-liner at command line but I couldn't figure out how to do the EOF outside of a script. is it possible? I spent some time googling and reading HereDocs documentation but it wasn't coming to me



this script works fine - I needed the EOF section in order to run awk remotely via ssh but I usually like to do one-liners for simple stuff:



#!/bin/bash
# it looks up all my hosts with 'db' in the name
# then gets the PID of any rsyncs running as user 'research'
# and pumps them into xargs

getHosts=(`curl --silent "http://assetts.lab/all_hosts" | grep -v ^# | awk -F" " 'print$1'|grep db`)
for BOX in $getHosts[@];do
echo "$BOX: "
ssh -T sshUser@$BOX <<"EOF"
ps -ef | egrep "rsync|iasync" | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'|sudo xargs -i ps -fp ''
#ps -ef | egrep "rsync|iasync" | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'|sudo xargs -i kill ''
EOF
echo
done


i'm probably missing something simple...
anyway thanks for any suggestions :)







bash






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Oct 7 '14 at 21:17







j-marr

















asked Oct 7 '14 at 21:11









j-marrj-marr

236




236












  • Your current code is simple and readable. You already have 2 kinds of quotes in the remote command: using some more condensed form will make your code "clever", and that's usually contrary to maintainable

    – glenn jackman
    Oct 8 '14 at 1:14











  • What you are referring to as EOF is called a "here-document". It's a type of redirection.

    – Kusalananda
    Jan 15 at 10:26











  • yep mentioned that in the OP

    – j-marr
    Jan 17 at 2:45

















  • Your current code is simple and readable. You already have 2 kinds of quotes in the remote command: using some more condensed form will make your code "clever", and that's usually contrary to maintainable

    – glenn jackman
    Oct 8 '14 at 1:14











  • What you are referring to as EOF is called a "here-document". It's a type of redirection.

    – Kusalananda
    Jan 15 at 10:26











  • yep mentioned that in the OP

    – j-marr
    Jan 17 at 2:45
















Your current code is simple and readable. You already have 2 kinds of quotes in the remote command: using some more condensed form will make your code "clever", and that's usually contrary to maintainable

– glenn jackman
Oct 8 '14 at 1:14





Your current code is simple and readable. You already have 2 kinds of quotes in the remote command: using some more condensed form will make your code "clever", and that's usually contrary to maintainable

– glenn jackman
Oct 8 '14 at 1:14













What you are referring to as EOF is called a "here-document". It's a type of redirection.

– Kusalananda
Jan 15 at 10:26





What you are referring to as EOF is called a "here-document". It's a type of redirection.

– Kusalananda
Jan 15 at 10:26













yep mentioned that in the OP

– j-marr
Jan 17 at 2:45





yep mentioned that in the OP

– j-marr
Jan 17 at 2:45










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














The EOF bash feature is basically for use as you do in your example, ie in order to send multiple lines of text to another command.



If you want this as a one-liner, the EOF has to go.



In order to execute a command on a remote host using ssh, all you need to do is:



ssh host command


For example:



ssh host "ls -alh"


will run the command on host and return the output on the console.



Your example code could be rewritten in a one line if you take note of how you use the quotation marks, something like this:



ssh host "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'"





share|improve this answer























  • the awk doesn't actually work on the remote host when used this way - this is why I used heredocs to begin with #works: $ ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync'" luser 7457 7454 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' luser 7476 7457 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 egrep rsync|iasync # no worky ` $ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'" Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] -f progfile [--] file ... `

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:45












  • ^^ sorry I don't yet know how to format in comments :( ^^

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:52










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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














The EOF bash feature is basically for use as you do in your example, ie in order to send multiple lines of text to another command.



If you want this as a one-liner, the EOF has to go.



In order to execute a command on a remote host using ssh, all you need to do is:



ssh host command


For example:



ssh host "ls -alh"


will run the command on host and return the output on the console.



Your example code could be rewritten in a one line if you take note of how you use the quotation marks, something like this:



ssh host "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'"





share|improve this answer























  • the awk doesn't actually work on the remote host when used this way - this is why I used heredocs to begin with #works: $ ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync'" luser 7457 7454 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' luser 7476 7457 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 egrep rsync|iasync # no worky ` $ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'" Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] -f progfile [--] file ... `

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:45












  • ^^ sorry I don't yet know how to format in comments :( ^^

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:52















0














The EOF bash feature is basically for use as you do in your example, ie in order to send multiple lines of text to another command.



If you want this as a one-liner, the EOF has to go.



In order to execute a command on a remote host using ssh, all you need to do is:



ssh host command


For example:



ssh host "ls -alh"


will run the command on host and return the output on the console.



Your example code could be rewritten in a one line if you take note of how you use the quotation marks, something like this:



ssh host "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'"





share|improve this answer























  • the awk doesn't actually work on the remote host when used this way - this is why I used heredocs to begin with #works: $ ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync'" luser 7457 7454 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' luser 7476 7457 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 egrep rsync|iasync # no worky ` $ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'" Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] -f progfile [--] file ... `

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:45












  • ^^ sorry I don't yet know how to format in comments :( ^^

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:52













0












0








0







The EOF bash feature is basically for use as you do in your example, ie in order to send multiple lines of text to another command.



If you want this as a one-liner, the EOF has to go.



In order to execute a command on a remote host using ssh, all you need to do is:



ssh host command


For example:



ssh host "ls -alh"


will run the command on host and return the output on the console.



Your example code could be rewritten in a one line if you take note of how you use the quotation marks, something like this:



ssh host "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'"





share|improve this answer













The EOF bash feature is basically for use as you do in your example, ie in order to send multiple lines of text to another command.



If you want this as a one-liner, the EOF has to go.



In order to execute a command on a remote host using ssh, all you need to do is:



ssh host command


For example:



ssh host "ls -alh"


will run the command on host and return the output on the console.



Your example code could be rewritten in a one line if you take note of how you use the quotation marks, something like this:



ssh host "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'"






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Oct 15 '14 at 14:37









Martin OlikaMartin Olika

36923




36923












  • the awk doesn't actually work on the remote host when used this way - this is why I used heredocs to begin with #works: $ ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync'" luser 7457 7454 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' luser 7476 7457 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 egrep rsync|iasync # no worky ` $ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'" Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] -f progfile [--] file ... `

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:45












  • ^^ sorry I don't yet know how to format in comments :( ^^

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:52

















  • the awk doesn't actually work on the remote host when used this way - this is why I used heredocs to begin with #works: $ ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync'" luser 7457 7454 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' luser 7476 7457 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 egrep rsync|iasync # no worky ` $ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'" Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] -f progfile [--] file ... `

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:45












  • ^^ sorry I don't yet know how to format in comments :( ^^

    – j-marr
    Oct 16 '14 at 15:52
















the awk doesn't actually work on the remote host when used this way - this is why I used heredocs to begin with #works: $ ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync'" luser 7457 7454 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' luser 7476 7457 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 egrep rsync|iasync # no worky ` $ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'" Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] -f progfile [--] file ... `

– j-marr
Oct 16 '14 at 15:45






the awk doesn't actually work on the remote host when used this way - this is why I used heredocs to begin with #works: $ ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync'" luser 7457 7454 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 bash -c ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' luser 7476 7457 0 11:44 ? 00:00:00 egrep rsync|iasync # no worky ` $ssh luser@box "ps -ef | egrep 'rsync|iasync' | awk -F" " 'if ($1 ~ "research") print $2'" Usage: awk [POSIX or GNU style options] -f progfile [--] file ... `

– j-marr
Oct 16 '14 at 15:45














^^ sorry I don't yet know how to format in comments :( ^^

– j-marr
Oct 16 '14 at 15:52





^^ sorry I don't yet know how to format in comments :( ^^

– j-marr
Oct 16 '14 at 15:52

















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