Access permissions for web server

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I have Ubuntu server that is running a nginx server that has configured a bunch of sites that run php.



PHP is running under php-fpm.



In my php-fpm config, the 'user' and 'group' match the linux user to which the index.php file belongs.



So it works fine as long as all site directories have 755 permissions.



But once I chmod the directories so only the owners can have access to them (700), the sites stop working and I get a forbidden server message.



I don't understand why, because php-fpm is supposed to run under the same user that is the owner of the site directory.



Is it because the listen.owner and listen.group is www-data ?










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  • but the web server is not supposed to read the files. shouldn't php-fpm do that?
    – why
    Nov 28 at 16:58










  • If there was an earlier comment, it seems to have been deleted. The web server should be able to read the file to serve it over HTTP. Otherwise, how would 'index.php' be accessible over an HTTP URL?
    – Haxiel
    Nov 28 at 17:26














up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












I have Ubuntu server that is running a nginx server that has configured a bunch of sites that run php.



PHP is running under php-fpm.



In my php-fpm config, the 'user' and 'group' match the linux user to which the index.php file belongs.



So it works fine as long as all site directories have 755 permissions.



But once I chmod the directories so only the owners can have access to them (700), the sites stop working and I get a forbidden server message.



I don't understand why, because php-fpm is supposed to run under the same user that is the owner of the site directory.



Is it because the listen.owner and listen.group is www-data ?










share|improve this question























  • but the web server is not supposed to read the files. shouldn't php-fpm do that?
    – why
    Nov 28 at 16:58










  • If there was an earlier comment, it seems to have been deleted. The web server should be able to read the file to serve it over HTTP. Otherwise, how would 'index.php' be accessible over an HTTP URL?
    – Haxiel
    Nov 28 at 17:26












up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











I have Ubuntu server that is running a nginx server that has configured a bunch of sites that run php.



PHP is running under php-fpm.



In my php-fpm config, the 'user' and 'group' match the linux user to which the index.php file belongs.



So it works fine as long as all site directories have 755 permissions.



But once I chmod the directories so only the owners can have access to them (700), the sites stop working and I get a forbidden server message.



I don't understand why, because php-fpm is supposed to run under the same user that is the owner of the site directory.



Is it because the listen.owner and listen.group is www-data ?










share|improve this question















I have Ubuntu server that is running a nginx server that has configured a bunch of sites that run php.



PHP is running under php-fpm.



In my php-fpm config, the 'user' and 'group' match the linux user to which the index.php file belongs.



So it works fine as long as all site directories have 755 permissions.



But once I chmod the directories so only the owners can have access to them (700), the sites stop working and I get a forbidden server message.



I don't understand why, because php-fpm is supposed to run under the same user that is the owner of the site directory.



Is it because the listen.owner and listen.group is www-data ?







ubuntu permissions php nginx






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edited Nov 28 at 17:03









Jeff Schaller

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37.2k1052121










asked Nov 28 at 16:54









why

11




11











  • but the web server is not supposed to read the files. shouldn't php-fpm do that?
    – why
    Nov 28 at 16:58










  • If there was an earlier comment, it seems to have been deleted. The web server should be able to read the file to serve it over HTTP. Otherwise, how would 'index.php' be accessible over an HTTP URL?
    – Haxiel
    Nov 28 at 17:26
















  • but the web server is not supposed to read the files. shouldn't php-fpm do that?
    – why
    Nov 28 at 16:58










  • If there was an earlier comment, it seems to have been deleted. The web server should be able to read the file to serve it over HTTP. Otherwise, how would 'index.php' be accessible over an HTTP URL?
    – Haxiel
    Nov 28 at 17:26















but the web server is not supposed to read the files. shouldn't php-fpm do that?
– why
Nov 28 at 16:58




but the web server is not supposed to read the files. shouldn't php-fpm do that?
– why
Nov 28 at 16:58












If there was an earlier comment, it seems to have been deleted. The web server should be able to read the file to serve it over HTTP. Otherwise, how would 'index.php' be accessible over an HTTP URL?
– Haxiel
Nov 28 at 17:26




If there was an earlier comment, it seems to have been deleted. The web server should be able to read the file to serve it over HTTP. Otherwise, how would 'index.php' be accessible over an HTTP URL?
– Haxiel
Nov 28 at 17:26















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