Ochodaeidae

Multi tool use Ochodaeidae
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Scientific classification
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Kingdom:
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Animalia
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Phylum:
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Arthropoda
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Class:
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Insecta
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Order:
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Coleoptera
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Suborder:
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Polyphaga
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Infraorder:
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Scarabaeiformia
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Superfamily:
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Scarabaeoidea
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Family:
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Ochodaeidae
Mulsant & Rey, 1870
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Genera
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Chaetocanthus Péringuey, 1901 Codocera Eschscholtz, 1818 Cucochodaeus Paulsen, 2007 Enodognathus Benderitter, 1921 Gauchodaeus Paulsen, 2012 Mioochodaeus Nikolajev, 1995 Namibiotalpa Scholtz & Evans, 1987 Neochodaeus Nikolayev, 1995 Notochodaeus Nikolajev, 2005 Ochodaeus Dejean, 1821 Odontochodaeus Paulian, 1976 Parochodaeus Nikolayev, 1995 Pseudochodaeus Carlson & Richter, 1974 Synochodaeus Kolbe, 1907 Xenochodaeus Paulsen, 2007
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 | Wikispecies has information related to Ochodaeidae
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Ochodaeidae, also known as the sand-loving scarab beetles,[1] is a small family of scarabaeiform beetles occurring in many parts of the world.[2]
These beetles are small, ranging from 3–10 millimetres (0.12–0.39 in). Their bodies are elongate and convex, with black and brown colors including yellowish- and reddish-brown shades.[2]
As of 2012, the biology and habits of Ochodaeidae beetles is still mostly unknown. Most types have been collected in sandy areas at night, while some of their species are active during the day.[2]
Taxonomy
Ochodaeidae beetles belong to the infraorder Scarabaeiformia, which contains only one superfamily, the Scarabaeoidea.[3] The most striking feature of the Scarabaeoidea are the ends of their antennae, that are divided into several lamellae, thus resembling a fan. Another distinguishing feature are their legs, that possess teeth and are adapted for digging.[4]
Ochodaeidae is divided into two subfamilies containing five tribes and 15 genera:[5][6]
- Subfamily Ochodaeinae Mulsant & Rey, 1871
- Tribe Enodognathini Scholtz, 1988
Enodognathus Benderitter, 1921
Odontochodaeus Paulian, 1976
- Tribe Ochodaeini Mulsant & Rey, 1871
Codocera Eschscholtz, 1818
Cucochodaeus Paulsen, 2007
Neochodaeus Nikolayev, 1995
Notochodaeus Nikolajev, 2005
Ochodaeus Dejean, 1821
Parochodaeus Nikolayev, 1995
Xenochodaeus Paulsen, 2007
- Subfamily Chaetocanthinae Scholtz in Scholtz, D'Hotman, Evans & Nel, 1988
- Tribe Chaetocanthini Scholtz in Scholtz, D'Hotman, Evans & Nel, 1988
Chaetocanthus Péringuey, 1901
Mioochodaeus Nikolajev, 1995
Namibiotalpa Scholtz & Evans, 1987
- Tribe Pseudochodaeini Scholtz, 1988
Pseudochodaeus Carlson & Richter, 1974
- Tribe Synochodaeini Scholtz, 1988
Synochodaeus Kolbe, 1907
Gauchodaeus Paulsen, 2012[6]
References
^ Zicha, Ondřej (2014). Ondřej Zicha; Jaroslav Hrb; Michal Maňas; et al., eds. "Family sand-loving scarab beetles Ochodaeidae Mulsant & Rey, 1871. Taxon profile". BioLib. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em
^ abc Carlson, D.C.; Paulsen, M.J. (2012). University of Nebraska State Museum - Division of Entomology, ed. "Ochodaeidae Mulsant & Rey, 1871 - Ochodaeid scarab beetles". Generic guide to New World Scarab Beetles. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
^ Zicha, Ondřej (2006). Ondřej Zicha; Jaroslav Hrb; Michal Maňas; et al., eds. "Superfamily Scarabaeoidea. Taxon profile". BioLib. Archived from the original on 14 March 2007. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
^ Browne, D. Jonathan; Scholtz, Clarke H. (1995). "Scarabaeiformia. Scarabaeoidea. Scarabs, stag beetles, dung beetles, rain beetles, etc". Tree of Life Project. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
^ Ondřej Zicha; Jaroslav Hrb; Michal Maňas; et al. (eds.). "BioLib". Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
^ ab Paulsen, M.J.; Ocampo, F.C. (2012). "The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea)". ZooKeys. Sofia: Pensoft. 174: 7–30. doi:10.3897/zookeys.174.2668. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 3307351. PMID 22451781. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
Literature about Ochodaeidae
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Smith, A.B.T. 2006: A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections to nomenclature and a current classification. Coleopterists Society monograph, 5: 144–204.; doi:10.1649/0010-065X(2006)60[144:AROTFN]2.0.CO;2 / PDF on the web site of the Zoological Institute of St. Petersburg: PDF
Bezděk, A.;
Hájek, J. 2009: Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae, Geotrupidae, Glaphyridae, Hybosoridae, Ochodaeidae and Trogidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 49: 297-332. PDF[permanent dead link]
Nikolajev, G.V. 2009: Ochodaeidae species of the Palaearctic's Asia. Euroasian entomological journal, 8(2): 205-211. [not seen]
Nikolajev, G.V.;
Ren, D. 2010: The oldest fossil Ochodaeidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China. Zootaxa, 2553: 65–68. Preview
Scholtz, C.H. 1988: Phylogeny and systematics of the Ochodaeidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 51: 207-240.
ISSN 0013-8789
I. Lobl, & A. Smetana 2006: Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3, Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark,
ISBN 87-88757-59-5, p. 95
Extant Coleoptera families
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*Phylum:_Arthropoda *Class:_Insecta *Subclass:_Pterygota *Infraclass:_Neoptera *Superorder:_Endopterygota"> - Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Subclass: Pterygota
- Infraclass: Neoptera
- Superorder: Endopterygota
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Suborder Archostemata
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- Crowsoniellidae (Crowsoniella relicta)
- Cupedidae (reticulated beetles)
- Jurodidae (Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae)
- Micromalthidae (telephone-pole beetle)
- Ommatidae
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Suborder Adephaga
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Extant families | - Amphizoidae (trout-stream beetles)
- Aspidytidae
- Carabidae (ground beetles)
- Dytiscidae (predaceous diving beetles)
- Gyrinidae (whirligig beetles)
- Haliplidae (crawling water beetles)
- Hygrobiidae
- Meruidae (Meru phyllisae)
- Noteridae (burrowing water beetles)
- Rhysodidae (wrinkled bark beetles)
- Trachypachidae (false ground beetles)
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Suborder Myxophaga
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- Hydroscaphidae (skiff beetles)
- Lepiceridae
- Sphaeriusidae
- Torridincolidae
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Suborder Polyphaga
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Bostrichiformia |
Bostrichoidea | - Anobiidae (furniture beetles, death watch beetles, spider beetles)
- Bostrichidae (auger beetles)
- Dermestidae (skin beetles)
- Jacobsoniidae (Jacobson's beetles)
- Nosodendridae (wounded-tree beetles)
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Derodontoidea | - Derodontidae (tooth-necked fungus beetles)
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Cucujiformia |
Chrysomeloidea | - Cerambycidae (longhorn beetles)
- Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles)
- Disteniidae
- Megalopodidae
- Orsodacnidae
- Oxypeltidae
- Vesperidae
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Cleroidea | - Acanthocnemidae (Acanthocnemus nigricans)
- Chaetosomatidae
- Cleridae (checkered beetles)
- Mauroniscidae
- Melyridae (soft-wing flower beetles)
- Metaxinidae
- Phloiophilidae (Phloiophilus edwardsi)
- Phycosecidae
- Prionoceridae
- Thanerocleridae
- Trogossitidae (bark-gnawing beetles)
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Cucujoidea | - Alexiidae
- Biphyllidae (false skin beetles)
- Boganiidae
- Bothrideridae (dry bark beetles)
- Byturidae (fruitworm beetles)
- Cavognathidae
- Cerylonidae (minute bark beetles)
- Coccinellidae (lady beetles, or God's cows)
- Corylophidae (minute fungus beetles)
- Cryptophagidae (silken fungus beetles)
- Cucujidae (flat bark beetles)
- Cyclaxyridae
- Discolomatidae
- Endomychidae (handsome fungus beetles)
- Erotylidae (pleasing fungus beetles)
- Helotidae
- Hobartiidae
- Kateretidae (short-winged flower beetles)
- Laemophloeidae (lined flat bark beetles)
- Lamingtoniidae (Lamingtonium binnaberrense)
- Latridiidae (minute brown scavenger beetles)
- Monotomidae (root-eating beetles)
- Myraboliidae
- Nitidulidae (sap beetles)
- Passandridae (parasitic flat bark beetles)
- Phalacridae (shining flower beetles)
- Phloeostichidae
- Propalticidae
- Protocucujidae
- Silvanidae (silvanid flat bark beetles)
- Smicripidae (palmetto beetles)
- Sphindidae (dry-fungus beetles)
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Curculionoidea .mw-parser-output .noboldfont-weight:normal (weevils)
| - Anthribidae (fungus weevils)
- Attelabidae (leaf-rolling weevils)
- Belidae (primitive weevils)
- Brentidae (straight snout weevils, New York weevil)
- Caridae
- Curculionidae (true weevils, bark beetles, ambrosia beetles)
- Nemonychidae (pine flower weevils)
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Lymexyloidea | - Lymexylidae (ship-timber beetles)
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Tenebrionoidea | - Aderidae (ant-like leaf beetles)
- Anthicidae (ant-like flower beetles)
- Archeocrypticidae (cryptic fungus beetles)
- Boridae (conifer bark beetles)
- Chalcodryidae
- Ciidae (minute tree-fungus beetles)
- Melandryidae (false darkling beetles)
- Meloidae (blister beetles)
- Mordellidae (tumbling flower beetles)
- Mycetophagidae (hairy fungus beetles)
- Mycteridae (palm and flower beetles)
- Oedemeridae (false blister beetle)
- Perimylopidae, or Promecheilidae
- Prostomidae (jugular-horned beetles)
- Pterogeniidae
- Pyrochroidae (fire-coloured beetles)
- Pythidae (dead log bark beetles)
- Ripiphoridae (wedge-shaped beetles)
- Salpingidae (narrow-waisted bark beetles)
- Scraptiidae (false flower beetles)
- Stenotrachelidae (false longhorn beetles)
- Synchroidae (synchroa bark beetles)
- Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles)
- Tetratomidae (polypore fungus beetles)
- Trachelostenidae
- Trictenotomidae
- Ulodidae
- Zopheridae (ironclad beetles, cylindrical bark beetles)
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Elateriformia |
Buprestoidea | - Buprestidae (jewel beetles, or metallic wood-boring beetles)
- Schizopodidae
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Byrrhoidea | - Byrrhidae (pill beetles)
- Callirhipidae (cedar beetles)
- Chelonariidae (turtle beetles)
- Cneoglossidae
- Dryopidae (long-toed water beetles)
- Elmidae (riffle beetles)
- Eulichadidae (forest stream beetles)
- Heteroceridae (variegated mud-loving beetles)
- Limnichidae (minute mud beetles)
- Lutrochidae (travertine beetles)
- Psephenidae (water-penny beetles)
- Ptilodactylidae
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Dascilloidea | - Dascillidae (soft bodied plant beetles)
- Rhipiceridae (cicada beetle, cicada parasite beetles)
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Elateroidea | - Anischiidae
- Artematopodidae (soft-bodied plant beetles)
- Brachypsectridae (Texas beetles)
- Cantharidae (soldier beetles)
- Cerophytidae (rare click beetles)
- Elateridae (click beetles)
- Eucnemidae (false click beetles)
- Lampyridae (fireflies)
- Lycidae (net-winged beetles)
- Omalisidae
- Omethidae (false fireflies)
- Phengodidae (glowworm beetles, long-lipped beetles)
- Podabrocephalidae
- Rhagophthalmidae
- Rhinorhipidae (Rhinorhipus tamborinensis)
- Throscidae (false metallic wood-boring beetles)
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Scirtoidea | - Clambidae
- Decliniidae (Declinia relicta)
- Eucinetidae (plate-thigh beetles)
- Scirtidae
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Scarabaeiformia |
Scarabaeoidea | - Belohinidae (Belohina inexpectata)
- Bolboceratidae
- Ceratocanthidae
- Diphyllostomatidae (false stag beetles)
- Geotrupidae (dor beetles)
- Glaphyridae (bumble bee scarab beetles)
- Glaresidae (enigmatic scarab beetles)
- Hybosoridae (scavenger scarab beetles)
- Lucanidae (stag beetles)
- Ochodaeidae (sand-loving scarab beetles)
- Passalidae (betsy beetles)
- Pleocomidae (rain beetles)
- Scarabaeidae (scarabs)
- Trogidae (hide beetles)
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Staphyliniformia |
Histeroidea | - Histeridae (clown beetles)
- Sphaeritidae (false clown beetles)
- Synteliidae
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Hydrophiloidea | - Epimetopidae
- Georissidae (minute mud-loving beetles)
- Helophoridae
- Hydrochidae
- Hydrophilidae (water scavenger beetles)
- Spercheidae
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Staphylinoidea | - Agyrtidae (primitive carrion beetles)
- Hydraenidae
- Leiodidae (round fungus beetles)
- Ptiliidae (feather-winged beetles)
- Scydmaenidae (ant-like stone beetles)
- Silphidae (carrion beetles)
- Staphylinidae (rove beetles)
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List of subgroups of the order Coleoptera |
Taxon identifiers | - Wikidata: Q135350
- Wikispecies: Ochodaeidae
- BugGuide: 87762
- EoL: 5436
- Fauna Europaea: 11120
- Fossilworks: 69307
- GBIF: 9523
- iNaturalist: 176640
- IRMNG: 106792
- ITIS: 678323
- NCBI: 110055
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