How do annotations prevent mutations of an array parameter?
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
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I understand that annotations are immutable, however, arrays in Java are by themselves not immutable. After running a test I notice that the array returned from an annotation parameter can be mutated but it does not effect the source array:
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface ArrayAnnotation
String value() default ;
@ArrayAnnotation("foo")
public class Main
public static void main(String args)
ArrayAnnotation test = Main.class.getAnnotation(ArrayAnnotation.class);
String test0 = test.value();
test0[0] = "bar";
System.out.println(test0[0]);
String test1 = test.value();
System.out.println(test1[0]);
This prints:
bar
foo
What is going on behind the scenes here? Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value()
, or is it something more complex?
java arrays annotations immutability
add a comment |
up vote
14
down vote
favorite
I understand that annotations are immutable, however, arrays in Java are by themselves not immutable. After running a test I notice that the array returned from an annotation parameter can be mutated but it does not effect the source array:
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface ArrayAnnotation
String value() default ;
@ArrayAnnotation("foo")
public class Main
public static void main(String args)
ArrayAnnotation test = Main.class.getAnnotation(ArrayAnnotation.class);
String test0 = test.value();
test0[0] = "bar";
System.out.println(test0[0]);
String test1 = test.value();
System.out.println(test1[0]);
This prints:
bar
foo
What is going on behind the scenes here? Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value()
, or is it something more complex?
java arrays annotations immutability
add a comment |
up vote
14
down vote
favorite
up vote
14
down vote
favorite
I understand that annotations are immutable, however, arrays in Java are by themselves not immutable. After running a test I notice that the array returned from an annotation parameter can be mutated but it does not effect the source array:
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface ArrayAnnotation
String value() default ;
@ArrayAnnotation("foo")
public class Main
public static void main(String args)
ArrayAnnotation test = Main.class.getAnnotation(ArrayAnnotation.class);
String test0 = test.value();
test0[0] = "bar";
System.out.println(test0[0]);
String test1 = test.value();
System.out.println(test1[0]);
This prints:
bar
foo
What is going on behind the scenes here? Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value()
, or is it something more complex?
java arrays annotations immutability
I understand that annotations are immutable, however, arrays in Java are by themselves not immutable. After running a test I notice that the array returned from an annotation parameter can be mutated but it does not effect the source array:
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface ArrayAnnotation
String value() default ;
@ArrayAnnotation("foo")
public class Main
public static void main(String args)
ArrayAnnotation test = Main.class.getAnnotation(ArrayAnnotation.class);
String test0 = test.value();
test0[0] = "bar";
System.out.println(test0[0]);
String test1 = test.value();
System.out.println(test1[0]);
This prints:
bar
foo
What is going on behind the scenes here? Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value()
, or is it something more complex?
java arrays annotations immutability
java arrays annotations immutability
edited Nov 22 at 19:05
asked Nov 22 at 18:59
flakes
6,44411850
6,44411850
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
up vote
12
down vote
accepted
Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value(), or is it something more complex?
Yes, the array is copied.
Annotations are a special kind of interface
type. (JLS)
They are implemented by some Proxy
classes at runtime.
You can debug it if you set breakpoint at Proxy.newProxyInstance()
.
Invocations on annotation are intercepted by AnnotationInvocationHandler which copies arrays:
if (result.getClass().isArray() && Array.getLength(result) != 0)
result = cloneArray(result);
1
Ah, very cool! The step-into feature in my IDE's debugger wasn't triggering anything forvalues()
but adding a breakpoint directly in theAnnotationInvocationHandler
proxy does the trick! Thanks a lot!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:23
add a comment |
up vote
5
down vote
You are right, it returns a copy each time to ensure it is not changed.
In a future version of Java, this copy might be optimised away.
Yeah, I was thinking that it seems pretty expensive to copy the array every time that it is viewed!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:24
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
12
down vote
accepted
Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value(), or is it something more complex?
Yes, the array is copied.
Annotations are a special kind of interface
type. (JLS)
They are implemented by some Proxy
classes at runtime.
You can debug it if you set breakpoint at Proxy.newProxyInstance()
.
Invocations on annotation are intercepted by AnnotationInvocationHandler which copies arrays:
if (result.getClass().isArray() && Array.getLength(result) != 0)
result = cloneArray(result);
1
Ah, very cool! The step-into feature in my IDE's debugger wasn't triggering anything forvalues()
but adding a breakpoint directly in theAnnotationInvocationHandler
proxy does the trick! Thanks a lot!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:23
add a comment |
up vote
12
down vote
accepted
Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value(), or is it something more complex?
Yes, the array is copied.
Annotations are a special kind of interface
type. (JLS)
They are implemented by some Proxy
classes at runtime.
You can debug it if you set breakpoint at Proxy.newProxyInstance()
.
Invocations on annotation are intercepted by AnnotationInvocationHandler which copies arrays:
if (result.getClass().isArray() && Array.getLength(result) != 0)
result = cloneArray(result);
1
Ah, very cool! The step-into feature in my IDE's debugger wasn't triggering anything forvalues()
but adding a breakpoint directly in theAnnotationInvocationHandler
proxy does the trick! Thanks a lot!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:23
add a comment |
up vote
12
down vote
accepted
up vote
12
down vote
accepted
Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value(), or is it something more complex?
Yes, the array is copied.
Annotations are a special kind of interface
type. (JLS)
They are implemented by some Proxy
classes at runtime.
You can debug it if you set breakpoint at Proxy.newProxyInstance()
.
Invocations on annotation are intercepted by AnnotationInvocationHandler which copies arrays:
if (result.getClass().isArray() && Array.getLength(result) != 0)
result = cloneArray(result);
Is there simply an array copy happening during each call to value(), or is it something more complex?
Yes, the array is copied.
Annotations are a special kind of interface
type. (JLS)
They are implemented by some Proxy
classes at runtime.
You can debug it if you set breakpoint at Proxy.newProxyInstance()
.
Invocations on annotation are intercepted by AnnotationInvocationHandler which copies arrays:
if (result.getClass().isArray() && Array.getLength(result) != 0)
result = cloneArray(result);
answered Nov 22 at 19:17
caco3
8931417
8931417
1
Ah, very cool! The step-into feature in my IDE's debugger wasn't triggering anything forvalues()
but adding a breakpoint directly in theAnnotationInvocationHandler
proxy does the trick! Thanks a lot!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:23
add a comment |
1
Ah, very cool! The step-into feature in my IDE's debugger wasn't triggering anything forvalues()
but adding a breakpoint directly in theAnnotationInvocationHandler
proxy does the trick! Thanks a lot!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:23
1
1
Ah, very cool! The step-into feature in my IDE's debugger wasn't triggering anything for
values()
but adding a breakpoint directly in the AnnotationInvocationHandler
proxy does the trick! Thanks a lot!– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:23
Ah, very cool! The step-into feature in my IDE's debugger wasn't triggering anything for
values()
but adding a breakpoint directly in the AnnotationInvocationHandler
proxy does the trick! Thanks a lot!– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:23
add a comment |
up vote
5
down vote
You are right, it returns a copy each time to ensure it is not changed.
In a future version of Java, this copy might be optimised away.
Yeah, I was thinking that it seems pretty expensive to copy the array every time that it is viewed!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:24
add a comment |
up vote
5
down vote
You are right, it returns a copy each time to ensure it is not changed.
In a future version of Java, this copy might be optimised away.
Yeah, I was thinking that it seems pretty expensive to copy the array every time that it is viewed!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:24
add a comment |
up vote
5
down vote
up vote
5
down vote
You are right, it returns a copy each time to ensure it is not changed.
In a future version of Java, this copy might be optimised away.
You are right, it returns a copy each time to ensure it is not changed.
In a future version of Java, this copy might be optimised away.
answered Nov 22 at 19:16
Peter Lawrey
437k55551952
437k55551952
Yeah, I was thinking that it seems pretty expensive to copy the array every time that it is viewed!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:24
add a comment |
Yeah, I was thinking that it seems pretty expensive to copy the array every time that it is viewed!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:24
Yeah, I was thinking that it seems pretty expensive to copy the array every time that it is viewed!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:24
Yeah, I was thinking that it seems pretty expensive to copy the array every time that it is viewed!
– flakes
Nov 22 at 19:24
add a comment |
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