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Diocese of Huesca Dioecesis Oscensis Diócesis de Huesca
Huesca Cathedral
Location
Country	Spain
Ecclesiastical province	Zaragoza
Metropolitan	Zaragoza
Statistics
Area	4,728 km2 (1,825 sq mi)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2006) 79,600 78,600 (98.7%)
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	533
Cathedral	Cathedral of Our Lady of Montserrat in Huesca
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Bishop	Julián Ruiz Martorell
Metropolitan Archbishop	Sede vacante
Website
Website of the Diocese

The Diocese of Huesca (Latin, Oscensis) is located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Huesca, part of the autonomous community of Aragón. The diocese is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Zaragoza.

Huesca embraces parts of the province of Huesca in north-eastern Spain, seven parishes in the Broto valley and three within the limits of the Archdiocese of Saragossa, one parish being situated in the city of Saragossa itself.

Diocese created in or before the 6th century; after the Moorish conquest of 713 its bishops moved to Aragon (the itinerant "Bishops of Aragon"). The episcopal seat was established in Jaca during 1063-1096, then finally moved back to Huesca after king Pedro I of Aragon took the city from the Moors in November 1096.

History

Early history (c. 500 – 713)

The date of origin of the diocese cannot be definitely ascertained; the earliest evidence of its existence is the signature of Gabinius, Bishop of Huesca, to the decrees of the Third Council of Toledo, held in 589. Isidore of Seville, writing in the 7th century, (De viris illustr., c. xxxiv) mentions the presence of Elpidius, Bishop of Huesca, at an earlier council, but this is not considered authoritative. The year of the diocese being erected is given as 533 at
http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dhues.html.

After 589, we next hear of the diocese through a synod held there in 598 which ordered annual diocesan conferences and enacted various disciplinary measures.

Itinerant bishops of Aragon (713–1063)

The Moorish invasion of 710 rapidly worked toward Huesca; when the city was taken in 713 the bishop fled, and the diocese was directed from Aragon by itinerant bishops, sometimes called bishops of Aragon, sometimes bishops of Huesca or Jaca, who lived either at Jaca or in the neighbouring monasteries of San Juan de la Peña, San Pedro de Siresa, and San Adrián de Sasabe.

Among the bishops of Aragon were:

• . c. 920 : Iñigo


• . c. 922 : Ferriolus


• 933–947 : Fortuño


• 971–978 : Aureolus


• . c. 981 : Atón


• 1011–1036 : Mancius


• 1036–1057 : García


• 1058–1075 : Sancho
  


• 1076–1086 : García Ramírez
  


• 1087–1097 : Peter

Jaca as seat of the bishops of Huesca (1063–1096)

A council held at Jaca in 1063 determined anew the boundaries of the Diocese of Huesca, which thereafter included the present dioceses of Huesca, Jaca, and Barbastro, as well as a part of the Diocese of Lérida. Jaca was then made the permanent seat of the diocese.

At the same time Sancho II was appointed Bishop of Huesca, and hastened to request the Pope Alexander II to confirm the decisions of the council. In the same year of 1063, however, King Sancho Ramirez of Aragon (1063-1094) had won back from the Moors the city of Barbastro, and had granted it to the Bishop of Roda. García Ramírez, the new Bishop of Huesca (1076–1086) and the king's brother, regarded this as an infringement of the rights of jurisdiction granted the Bishop of Jaca by the council of Jaca. He therefore renewed his petition to the new pope (Gregory VII) to have the decisions of the council confirmed, which request the pope granted (cf. Jaffé, "Reg. Pont. Roman", I, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1885, n. 5098). As, however, Bishop Raimundo of Roda also obtained the confirmation of all his privileges from Gregory, a violent dispute arose between the Bishops of Huesca and Roda as to jurisdiction over the churches of Barbastro, Bielsa, Gistao, and Alquezar, which in 1080 was decided by the king in favour of the Bishop of Roda.

Bishops' seat returns to Huesca (1096–present)

In November 1096, King Pedro I of Aragon took back Huesca from the Moors and restored the original see.
Pope Urban II decreed (May 11, 1098) that, instead of Jaca, Huesca should again be the seat of the bishop, as it had been until the year 713 (cf. Jaffé, "Reg. Pont. Roman", I, 2nd ed., Berlin, 1885, n. 5703).

But Jaca itself had a separate existence under a vicar-general, independent of the Bishop of Huesca. It also retained its own cathedral chapter, which originally followed the Rule of St. Augustine, but in 1270 both this chapter and that of Huesca were secularized.

The history of the Diocese of Huesca is from this time on closely associated with that of the present Diocese of Barbastro.

The episcopal city of Huesca was long a centre for education and art. Ancient Osca was the seat of the famous school of Sertorius. After the failure of his plans at Perpignan, king Pedro IV of Aragon in 1354 established a university at Huesca, which was maintained by a tax laid on the city's food, and which pursued a steady if not a brilliant existence until it was eclipsed by the great college at Saragossa.

In 1571, the Diocese of Barbastro was erected out of part of Huesca. From 1848 to 1851 the See of Huesca was vacant. The Concordat of 1851 formally annexed Barbastro once more to Huesca, but preserving its name and administration, being administered by a vicar Apostolic.

Population figures for the Diocese

In 1910, the Diocese of Huesca comprised 181 parishes and 15 subsidiary parishes, with 240 priests and 50 churches and chapels. It had a Catholic population of 87,659.

In 1950, there were 110,000 Catholics in the diocese. There were 196 parishes in the Diocese. By 1980, there were 76,500 Catholics in the Diocese, and it had 197 parishes. 1990 saw 82,500 Catholics and 210 parishes in the Diocese. By 2004, there were 78,000 Catholics and 200 parishes. (source=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dhues.html)

Bishops of Huesca

• c. 522–546 : Elpidius


• c. 546–556 : Pompeianus


• 557–576 : Vincent


• 576–600 : Gabinius


• --------------- : Ordulfus - (Mentioned between 633 and 638)


• --------------- : Eusebius - (Mentioned in 653)


• --------------- : Gadisclo - (Mentioned in 683)


• --------------- : Audebertus - (Mentioned in 693)

713–1096 : Huesca under Moorish rule.

• --------------- : Nitidius - (Late 8th century)


• --------------- : Frontinianus - (Early 9th century)

Among the bishops of Aragon were:

• . c. 920 : Iñigo


• . c. 922 : Ferriolus


• 933–947 : Fortuño


• 971–978 : Aureolus


• . c. 981 : Atón


• 1011–1036 : Mancius


• 1036–1057 : García


• 1058–1075 : Sancho


• 1076–1086 : García Ramírez


• 1087–1097 : Peter

1096 : Huesca conquered by king Peter I of Aragon.

1. 1097–1099 : Pedro


2. 1099–1130 : Esteban


3. 1130–1134 : Arnaldo Dodón


4. 1134–1160 : Dodón


5. --------- 1162 : Martín


6. 1166–1185 : Esteban de San Martín


7. 1187–1201 : Ricardo


8. 1201–1236 : García de Gudal
   


9. 1238–1252 : Vidal de Canellas
   


10. 1253–1269 : Domingo de Solá
    


11. 1269–1273 : García Pérez de Zuazo
    


12. 1273–1290 : Jaime Sarroca
    


13. 1290–1300 : Ademar


14. 1300–1313 : Martín López de Azlor
    


15. 1313–1324 : Martín Oscabio
    


16. 1324–1328 : Gastón de Moncada


17. 1328–1336 : Pedro de Urrea
    


18. 1337–1345 : Bernardo Oliver
    


19. 1345–1348 : Gonzalo Zapata
    


20. 1348–1357 : Pedro Glascario
    


21. 1357–1361 : Guillermo de Torrellás
    


22. 1362–1364 : Bernardo Folcaut
    


23. 1364–1368 : Jimeno Sánchez de Ribabellosa
    


24. 1369–1372 : Juan Martínez


25. 1372–1383 : Fernando Pérez Muñoz
    


26. 1383–1384 : Berenguer de Anglesola
    


27. 1384–1393 : Francisco Riquer y Bastero
    


28. 1393–1403 : Juan de Baufés
    


29. 1403–1410 : Juan de Tauste
    


30. 1410–1415 : Domingo Ram y Lanaja
    
    • 1415–1421 : See vacant
      


31. 1421–1443 : Hugo de Urríes
    


32. 1443–1457 : Guillermo de Siscar
    


33. 1458–1465 : Guillermo Pons de Fenollet
    


34. 1470–1484 : Antonio de Espés
    


35. 1484–1526 : Juan de Aragón y de Navarra
    


36. --------- 1527 : Alonso de So de Castro y de Pinós
    


37. 1528–1529 : Diego de Cabrera
    


38. 1530–1532 : Lorenzo Campeggio
    


39. 1532–1534 : Jerónimo Doria
    


40. 1534–1544 : Martín de Gurrea
    


41. 1545–1572 : Pedro Agustín
    


42. 1572–1574 : Diego de Arnedo
    


43. 1577–1584 : Pedro del Frago
    


44. 1584–1593 : Martín de Cleriguech
    


45. 1594–1607 : Diego de Monreal
    


46. 1608–1615 : Berenguer de Bardaxí
    


47. 1616–1628 : Juan Moriz de Salazar
    


48. 1628–1641 : Francisco Navarro de Eugui
    


49. 1641–1654 : Esteban de Esmir
    


50. 1644–1670 : Fernando de Sada Azcona
    


51. 1671–1674 : Bartolomé de Fontcalda
    


52. 1677–1685 : Ramón de Azlor y Berbegal
    


53. 1686–1707 : Pedro de Gregorio Antillón
    


54. 1708–1714 : Francisco Garcés de Marcilla
    


55. 1714–1734 : Pedro Gregorio de Padilla
    


56. 1735–1736 : Lucas de Cuartas y Oviedo
    


57. 1738–1742 : Plácido Bailés Padilla
    


58. 1743–1775 : Antonio Sánchez Sardinero
    


59. 1776–1789 : Pascual López Estaún
    


60. 1790–1792 : Cayetano de la Peña Granada
    


61. 1793–1797 : Juan Armada Araujo
    


62. 1797–1809 : Joaquín Sánchez de Cutanda
    


63. 1815–1832 : Eduardo Sáenz de la Guardia
    


64. 1833–1845 : Lorenzo Ramón Lahoz
    
    • 1848–1851 : See vacant
      


65. 1851–1861 : Pedro José de Zarandia
    


66. 1861–1870 : Basilio Gil Bueno
    


67. 1875–1886 : Honorio María de Onaindía
    


68. 1888–1895 : Vicente Alda Sancho
    


69. 1895–1918 : Mariano Supervía Lostalé, (or Mariano Supervía y Lostalé)


70. 1918–1922 : Zacarías Martínez Núñez
    


71. 1922–1934 : Mateo Colom Canals
    


72. 1935–1973 : Lino Rodrigo Ruesca
    
    • 1965–1969 : Jaime Flores Martín - (Apostolic Administrator)
    
    
    • -------- 1969 : Damián Iguacén Borau - (Apostolic Administrator)
    
    
    • 1969–1977 : Javier Osés Flamarique - (Apostolic Administrator)
    
    


73. 1977–2001 : Javier Osés Flamarique
    
    • 2001–2003 : Juan José Omella Omella - (Apostolic Administrator)


74. 2003–2009 : Jesús Sanz Montes
    

See also

• Huesca Cathedral


• List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of Spain

References

This article draws only from other Wikipedia articles and these four sources:

• 
  (in English) Catholic Encyclopedia, 1910: Diocese of Huesca and Diocese of Jaca
  


• 
  (in Spanish) IBERCRONOX: Obispado de Huesca (Osca) and Obispado de Aragón
  

External links

• 
  (in Spanish) Official Diocese of Huesca website
  

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Coordinates: 42°08′27″N 0°24′31″W / 42.1408°N 0.4086°W / 42.1408; -0.4086