How do I cd and then ls in my cshrc

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1














I want to be able to cd into a path and have it ls automatically.
I have tried doing a function such as



cs() cd "@a" ; ls


but this results in an error saying "badly placed ()" so I do not think I can do functions. I have also tried



alias cs ' cd !:1 ; ls '


I can source my .cshrc with this but when I call it, it doesn't do anything and I am still in the same folder.










share|improve this question























  • See also alias cwdcmd ls (assuming your csh is actually tcsh)
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 22:01
















1














I want to be able to cd into a path and have it ls automatically.
I have tried doing a function such as



cs() cd "@a" ; ls


but this results in an error saying "badly placed ()" so I do not think I can do functions. I have also tried



alias cs ' cd !:1 ; ls '


I can source my .cshrc with this but when I call it, it doesn't do anything and I am still in the same folder.










share|improve this question























  • See also alias cwdcmd ls (assuming your csh is actually tcsh)
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 22:01














1












1








1







I want to be able to cd into a path and have it ls automatically.
I have tried doing a function such as



cs() cd "@a" ; ls


but this results in an error saying "badly placed ()" so I do not think I can do functions. I have also tried



alias cs ' cd !:1 ; ls '


I can source my .cshrc with this but when I call it, it doesn't do anything and I am still in the same folder.










share|improve this question















I want to be able to cd into a path and have it ls automatically.
I have tried doing a function such as



cs() cd "@a" ; ls


but this results in an error saying "badly placed ()" so I do not think I can do functions. I have also tried



alias cs ' cd !:1 ; ls '


I can source my .cshrc with this but when I call it, it doesn't do anything and I am still in the same folder.







linux ls cd-command csh






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 11 at 21:20









Jeff Schaller

38.4k1053125




38.4k1053125










asked Dec 11 at 18:40









Makuza

82




82











  • See also alias cwdcmd ls (assuming your csh is actually tcsh)
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 22:01

















  • See also alias cwdcmd ls (assuming your csh is actually tcsh)
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 22:01
















See also alias cwdcmd ls (assuming your csh is actually tcsh)
– Stéphane Chazelas
Dec 11 at 22:01





See also alias cwdcmd ls (assuming your csh is actually tcsh)
– Stéphane Chazelas
Dec 11 at 22:01











1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














You were very very close. 
Unix loves backslashes; Unix eats backslashes for breakfast. 
You need



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


If you look at the documentation for csh (and its descendants),
you'll see that ! refers to the history mechanism,
which lets you refer to previous command(s). 
The simplest example is !!,
which recalls and repeats the most recent command. 
!:1 means word #1 from the referenced command
(where the command itself is word #0;
so, for example, in grep needle *.txt
!:0 is grep and !:1 is needle).



Bash and other descendants of the Bourne shell have a feature
that is very similar.



C shell aliases are a little weird. 
When you run an alias, the command that you typed
(e.g., cs vacation_photographs) is treated as the "previous command". 
So, when the alias runs, !:1 is replaced with vacation_photographs.



The catch is that this happens when the alias runs. 
But history expansion happens when the alias is defined, too.
So, for example, if your .cshrc says



set prompt = '% '
alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


then !:1 is evaluated as prompt,
and the alias is defined as cd prompt; ls
To be able to refer to the command that you typed
(vacation_photographs),
you need to define the alias to be cd !:1; ls,
and so you need to use the backslash
to defer the interpretation of the !:1,
so it will be evaluated when the alias is run
instead of when it is defined.



If you've been doing



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


and it doesn't do anything (not even give you an error message),
I cannot explain that.






share|improve this answer






















  • Thank you! This worked. Just wondering, why is it that the was required?
    – Makuza
    Dec 11 at 20:19










  • AFAIK, bash and zsh are the only Bourne-like shells that have implemented csh-like history expansion.
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 21:58










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














You were very very close. 
Unix loves backslashes; Unix eats backslashes for breakfast. 
You need



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


If you look at the documentation for csh (and its descendants),
you'll see that ! refers to the history mechanism,
which lets you refer to previous command(s). 
The simplest example is !!,
which recalls and repeats the most recent command. 
!:1 means word #1 from the referenced command
(where the command itself is word #0;
so, for example, in grep needle *.txt
!:0 is grep and !:1 is needle).



Bash and other descendants of the Bourne shell have a feature
that is very similar.



C shell aliases are a little weird. 
When you run an alias, the command that you typed
(e.g., cs vacation_photographs) is treated as the "previous command". 
So, when the alias runs, !:1 is replaced with vacation_photographs.



The catch is that this happens when the alias runs. 
But history expansion happens when the alias is defined, too.
So, for example, if your .cshrc says



set prompt = '% '
alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


then !:1 is evaluated as prompt,
and the alias is defined as cd prompt; ls
To be able to refer to the command that you typed
(vacation_photographs),
you need to define the alias to be cd !:1; ls,
and so you need to use the backslash
to defer the interpretation of the !:1,
so it will be evaluated when the alias is run
instead of when it is defined.



If you've been doing



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


and it doesn't do anything (not even give you an error message),
I cannot explain that.






share|improve this answer






















  • Thank you! This worked. Just wondering, why is it that the was required?
    – Makuza
    Dec 11 at 20:19










  • AFAIK, bash and zsh are the only Bourne-like shells that have implemented csh-like history expansion.
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 21:58















1














You were very very close. 
Unix loves backslashes; Unix eats backslashes for breakfast. 
You need



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


If you look at the documentation for csh (and its descendants),
you'll see that ! refers to the history mechanism,
which lets you refer to previous command(s). 
The simplest example is !!,
which recalls and repeats the most recent command. 
!:1 means word #1 from the referenced command
(where the command itself is word #0;
so, for example, in grep needle *.txt
!:0 is grep and !:1 is needle).



Bash and other descendants of the Bourne shell have a feature
that is very similar.



C shell aliases are a little weird. 
When you run an alias, the command that you typed
(e.g., cs vacation_photographs) is treated as the "previous command". 
So, when the alias runs, !:1 is replaced with vacation_photographs.



The catch is that this happens when the alias runs. 
But history expansion happens when the alias is defined, too.
So, for example, if your .cshrc says



set prompt = '% '
alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


then !:1 is evaluated as prompt,
and the alias is defined as cd prompt; ls
To be able to refer to the command that you typed
(vacation_photographs),
you need to define the alias to be cd !:1; ls,
and so you need to use the backslash
to defer the interpretation of the !:1,
so it will be evaluated when the alias is run
instead of when it is defined.



If you've been doing



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


and it doesn't do anything (not even give you an error message),
I cannot explain that.






share|improve this answer






















  • Thank you! This worked. Just wondering, why is it that the was required?
    – Makuza
    Dec 11 at 20:19










  • AFAIK, bash and zsh are the only Bourne-like shells that have implemented csh-like history expansion.
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 21:58













1












1








1






You were very very close. 
Unix loves backslashes; Unix eats backslashes for breakfast. 
You need



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


If you look at the documentation for csh (and its descendants),
you'll see that ! refers to the history mechanism,
which lets you refer to previous command(s). 
The simplest example is !!,
which recalls and repeats the most recent command. 
!:1 means word #1 from the referenced command
(where the command itself is word #0;
so, for example, in grep needle *.txt
!:0 is grep and !:1 is needle).



Bash and other descendants of the Bourne shell have a feature
that is very similar.



C shell aliases are a little weird. 
When you run an alias, the command that you typed
(e.g., cs vacation_photographs) is treated as the "previous command". 
So, when the alias runs, !:1 is replaced with vacation_photographs.



The catch is that this happens when the alias runs. 
But history expansion happens when the alias is defined, too.
So, for example, if your .cshrc says



set prompt = '% '
alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


then !:1 is evaluated as prompt,
and the alias is defined as cd prompt; ls
To be able to refer to the command that you typed
(vacation_photographs),
you need to define the alias to be cd !:1; ls,
and so you need to use the backslash
to defer the interpretation of the !:1,
so it will be evaluated when the alias is run
instead of when it is defined.



If you've been doing



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


and it doesn't do anything (not even give you an error message),
I cannot explain that.






share|improve this answer














You were very very close. 
Unix loves backslashes; Unix eats backslashes for breakfast. 
You need



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


If you look at the documentation for csh (and its descendants),
you'll see that ! refers to the history mechanism,
which lets you refer to previous command(s). 
The simplest example is !!,
which recalls and repeats the most recent command. 
!:1 means word #1 from the referenced command
(where the command itself is word #0;
so, for example, in grep needle *.txt
!:0 is grep and !:1 is needle).



Bash and other descendants of the Bourne shell have a feature
that is very similar.



C shell aliases are a little weird. 
When you run an alias, the command that you typed
(e.g., cs vacation_photographs) is treated as the "previous command". 
So, when the alias runs, !:1 is replaced with vacation_photographs.



The catch is that this happens when the alias runs. 
But history expansion happens when the alias is defined, too.
So, for example, if your .cshrc says



set prompt = '% '
alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


then !:1 is evaluated as prompt,
and the alias is defined as cd prompt; ls
To be able to refer to the command that you typed
(vacation_photographs),
you need to define the alias to be cd !:1; ls,
and so you need to use the backslash
to defer the interpretation of the !:1,
so it will be evaluated when the alias is run
instead of when it is defined.



If you've been doing



alias cs 'cd !:1; ls'


and it doesn't do anything (not even give you an error message),
I cannot explain that.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Dec 11 at 21:12

























answered Dec 11 at 18:57









G-Man

12.9k93264




12.9k93264











  • Thank you! This worked. Just wondering, why is it that the was required?
    – Makuza
    Dec 11 at 20:19










  • AFAIK, bash and zsh are the only Bourne-like shells that have implemented csh-like history expansion.
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 21:58
















  • Thank you! This worked. Just wondering, why is it that the was required?
    – Makuza
    Dec 11 at 20:19










  • AFAIK, bash and zsh are the only Bourne-like shells that have implemented csh-like history expansion.
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    Dec 11 at 21:58















Thank you! This worked. Just wondering, why is it that the was required?
– Makuza
Dec 11 at 20:19




Thank you! This worked. Just wondering, why is it that the was required?
– Makuza
Dec 11 at 20:19












AFAIK, bash and zsh are the only Bourne-like shells that have implemented csh-like history expansion.
– Stéphane Chazelas
Dec 11 at 21:58




AFAIK, bash and zsh are the only Bourne-like shells that have implemented csh-like history expansion.
– Stéphane Chazelas
Dec 11 at 21:58

















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