In Centos 6 / Windows 10 dual boot, overwritten partition by Windows bootloader

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In a previous Centos 6 install, Windows 10 was installed months ago and the Centos 6 GRUB file was updated to select dual boot by disk name.



Recently, due to some kind of error in a reboot, the disk order was changed and Windows tried to boot from an array partition (which contained no OS, only data), destroying it and just leaving a 150 something Mb boot partition where there was a full disk XFS partition.



Now I have that array in this state:



GUID partition table



+150 something Mb NTFS file system (presumably the Windows boot partition that destroyed the previous partition)

+10 Tb empty space



I am sure the disk was overwritten by Windows boot and I need to restore the previous partition and access the previous data, but I'm doubting which is the best procedure in this case:



a) Should I delete the NTFS boot partition and try a full testdisk disk recovery?

b) Should I delete the NTFS boot partition and use fdisk or similar to automagically restore the previous partition?

c) Should I use low-level recovery software to try to recover as much raw data as possible since all hope of a clean restore is gone?







share|improve this question




















  • The best approach would be simply to restore from backups.
    – Andrea Lazzarotto
    Nov 7 '17 at 10:17










  • But recovery wise, in case you don't have a backup, how would you do it?
    – A. del Solar
    Nov 8 '17 at 14:27










  • A full clone of the entire drive and then you can try Testdisk and other stuff on the clone. If you screw up badly, repeat the cloning and try again. Unfortunately I have not much knowledge about XFS, but it's safe to assume that at least important data was backed up.
    – Andrea Lazzarotto
    Nov 8 '17 at 22:17










  • Thank you, I tried Testdisk but sadly no major partition was found, only small fragments that weren't recoverable. Then I tried xfs_repair first: access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/… And I could recover around 200 Mb files.
    – A. del Solar
    Nov 13 '17 at 13:16















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












In a previous Centos 6 install, Windows 10 was installed months ago and the Centos 6 GRUB file was updated to select dual boot by disk name.



Recently, due to some kind of error in a reboot, the disk order was changed and Windows tried to boot from an array partition (which contained no OS, only data), destroying it and just leaving a 150 something Mb boot partition where there was a full disk XFS partition.



Now I have that array in this state:



GUID partition table



+150 something Mb NTFS file system (presumably the Windows boot partition that destroyed the previous partition)

+10 Tb empty space



I am sure the disk was overwritten by Windows boot and I need to restore the previous partition and access the previous data, but I'm doubting which is the best procedure in this case:



a) Should I delete the NTFS boot partition and try a full testdisk disk recovery?

b) Should I delete the NTFS boot partition and use fdisk or similar to automagically restore the previous partition?

c) Should I use low-level recovery software to try to recover as much raw data as possible since all hope of a clean restore is gone?







share|improve this question




















  • The best approach would be simply to restore from backups.
    – Andrea Lazzarotto
    Nov 7 '17 at 10:17










  • But recovery wise, in case you don't have a backup, how would you do it?
    – A. del Solar
    Nov 8 '17 at 14:27










  • A full clone of the entire drive and then you can try Testdisk and other stuff on the clone. If you screw up badly, repeat the cloning and try again. Unfortunately I have not much knowledge about XFS, but it's safe to assume that at least important data was backed up.
    – Andrea Lazzarotto
    Nov 8 '17 at 22:17










  • Thank you, I tried Testdisk but sadly no major partition was found, only small fragments that weren't recoverable. Then I tried xfs_repair first: access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/… And I could recover around 200 Mb files.
    – A. del Solar
    Nov 13 '17 at 13:16













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











In a previous Centos 6 install, Windows 10 was installed months ago and the Centos 6 GRUB file was updated to select dual boot by disk name.



Recently, due to some kind of error in a reboot, the disk order was changed and Windows tried to boot from an array partition (which contained no OS, only data), destroying it and just leaving a 150 something Mb boot partition where there was a full disk XFS partition.



Now I have that array in this state:



GUID partition table



+150 something Mb NTFS file system (presumably the Windows boot partition that destroyed the previous partition)

+10 Tb empty space



I am sure the disk was overwritten by Windows boot and I need to restore the previous partition and access the previous data, but I'm doubting which is the best procedure in this case:



a) Should I delete the NTFS boot partition and try a full testdisk disk recovery?

b) Should I delete the NTFS boot partition and use fdisk or similar to automagically restore the previous partition?

c) Should I use low-level recovery software to try to recover as much raw data as possible since all hope of a clean restore is gone?







share|improve this question












In a previous Centos 6 install, Windows 10 was installed months ago and the Centos 6 GRUB file was updated to select dual boot by disk name.



Recently, due to some kind of error in a reboot, the disk order was changed and Windows tried to boot from an array partition (which contained no OS, only data), destroying it and just leaving a 150 something Mb boot partition where there was a full disk XFS partition.



Now I have that array in this state:



GUID partition table



+150 something Mb NTFS file system (presumably the Windows boot partition that destroyed the previous partition)

+10 Tb empty space



I am sure the disk was overwritten by Windows boot and I need to restore the previous partition and access the previous data, but I'm doubting which is the best procedure in this case:



a) Should I delete the NTFS boot partition and try a full testdisk disk recovery?

b) Should I delete the NTFS boot partition and use fdisk or similar to automagically restore the previous partition?

c) Should I use low-level recovery software to try to recover as much raw data as possible since all hope of a clean restore is gone?









share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 6 '17 at 14:12









A. del Solar

1




1











  • The best approach would be simply to restore from backups.
    – Andrea Lazzarotto
    Nov 7 '17 at 10:17










  • But recovery wise, in case you don't have a backup, how would you do it?
    – A. del Solar
    Nov 8 '17 at 14:27










  • A full clone of the entire drive and then you can try Testdisk and other stuff on the clone. If you screw up badly, repeat the cloning and try again. Unfortunately I have not much knowledge about XFS, but it's safe to assume that at least important data was backed up.
    – Andrea Lazzarotto
    Nov 8 '17 at 22:17










  • Thank you, I tried Testdisk but sadly no major partition was found, only small fragments that weren't recoverable. Then I tried xfs_repair first: access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/… And I could recover around 200 Mb files.
    – A. del Solar
    Nov 13 '17 at 13:16

















  • The best approach would be simply to restore from backups.
    – Andrea Lazzarotto
    Nov 7 '17 at 10:17










  • But recovery wise, in case you don't have a backup, how would you do it?
    – A. del Solar
    Nov 8 '17 at 14:27










  • A full clone of the entire drive and then you can try Testdisk and other stuff on the clone. If you screw up badly, repeat the cloning and try again. Unfortunately I have not much knowledge about XFS, but it's safe to assume that at least important data was backed up.
    – Andrea Lazzarotto
    Nov 8 '17 at 22:17










  • Thank you, I tried Testdisk but sadly no major partition was found, only small fragments that weren't recoverable. Then I tried xfs_repair first: access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/… And I could recover around 200 Mb files.
    – A. del Solar
    Nov 13 '17 at 13:16
















The best approach would be simply to restore from backups.
– Andrea Lazzarotto
Nov 7 '17 at 10:17




The best approach would be simply to restore from backups.
– Andrea Lazzarotto
Nov 7 '17 at 10:17












But recovery wise, in case you don't have a backup, how would you do it?
– A. del Solar
Nov 8 '17 at 14:27




But recovery wise, in case you don't have a backup, how would you do it?
– A. del Solar
Nov 8 '17 at 14:27












A full clone of the entire drive and then you can try Testdisk and other stuff on the clone. If you screw up badly, repeat the cloning and try again. Unfortunately I have not much knowledge about XFS, but it's safe to assume that at least important data was backed up.
– Andrea Lazzarotto
Nov 8 '17 at 22:17




A full clone of the entire drive and then you can try Testdisk and other stuff on the clone. If you screw up badly, repeat the cloning and try again. Unfortunately I have not much knowledge about XFS, but it's safe to assume that at least important data was backed up.
– Andrea Lazzarotto
Nov 8 '17 at 22:17












Thank you, I tried Testdisk but sadly no major partition was found, only small fragments that weren't recoverable. Then I tried xfs_repair first: access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/… And I could recover around 200 Mb files.
– A. del Solar
Nov 13 '17 at 13:16





Thank you, I tried Testdisk but sadly no major partition was found, only small fragments that weren't recoverable. Then I tried xfs_repair first: access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/… And I could recover around 200 Mb files.
– A. del Solar
Nov 13 '17 at 13:16











1 Answer
1






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votes

















up vote
0
down vote













The best procedures to recover files in xfs appear to be:




  1. xfs_repair - Link to documentation

    Included or downloadable in several GNU/Linux distributions.



    xfs_check /dev/device --> Analyze the disk (no writing)
    xfs_repair -n --> A more in-depth analysis (no writing)



    xfs_repair --> Actual recovery (writing)




  2. testdisk - Link to documentation

    Free software included in Gparted.



    Follow the steps in the documentation link.




  3. UFS Explorer - Link to product

    Commercial proprietary software.



    Recovery with user friendly GUI, could work if 1. and 2. fail.







share|improve this answer




















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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    up vote
    0
    down vote













    The best procedures to recover files in xfs appear to be:




    1. xfs_repair - Link to documentation

      Included or downloadable in several GNU/Linux distributions.



      xfs_check /dev/device --> Analyze the disk (no writing)
      xfs_repair -n --> A more in-depth analysis (no writing)



      xfs_repair --> Actual recovery (writing)




    2. testdisk - Link to documentation

      Free software included in Gparted.



      Follow the steps in the documentation link.




    3. UFS Explorer - Link to product

      Commercial proprietary software.



      Recovery with user friendly GUI, could work if 1. and 2. fail.







    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The best procedures to recover files in xfs appear to be:




      1. xfs_repair - Link to documentation

        Included or downloadable in several GNU/Linux distributions.



        xfs_check /dev/device --> Analyze the disk (no writing)
        xfs_repair -n --> A more in-depth analysis (no writing)



        xfs_repair --> Actual recovery (writing)




      2. testdisk - Link to documentation

        Free software included in Gparted.



        Follow the steps in the documentation link.




      3. UFS Explorer - Link to product

        Commercial proprietary software.



        Recovery with user friendly GUI, could work if 1. and 2. fail.







      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        The best procedures to recover files in xfs appear to be:




        1. xfs_repair - Link to documentation

          Included or downloadable in several GNU/Linux distributions.



          xfs_check /dev/device --> Analyze the disk (no writing)
          xfs_repair -n --> A more in-depth analysis (no writing)



          xfs_repair --> Actual recovery (writing)




        2. testdisk - Link to documentation

          Free software included in Gparted.



          Follow the steps in the documentation link.




        3. UFS Explorer - Link to product

          Commercial proprietary software.



          Recovery with user friendly GUI, could work if 1. and 2. fail.







        share|improve this answer












        The best procedures to recover files in xfs appear to be:




        1. xfs_repair - Link to documentation

          Included or downloadable in several GNU/Linux distributions.



          xfs_check /dev/device --> Analyze the disk (no writing)
          xfs_repair -n --> A more in-depth analysis (no writing)



          xfs_repair --> Actual recovery (writing)




        2. testdisk - Link to documentation

          Free software included in Gparted.



          Follow the steps in the documentation link.




        3. UFS Explorer - Link to product

          Commercial proprietary software.



          Recovery with user friendly GUI, could work if 1. and 2. fail.








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 13 '17 at 13:53









        A. del Solar

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