Infinite summation $sum_limitsn=0^infty fracsin(ntheta)2^n$

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So one of my past exam papers has the question:




Show:
$$sum_limitsn=0^infty fracsin(ntheta)2^n = fracsin(theta)5-4cos(theta)$$




My working:



$e^intheta = cos(ntheta) + isin(ntheta)$



So $sin(ntheta)$ is the imaginary part of $e^intheta$



Thus we get: $$Imleft(sum_n=0^infty left(frace^itheta2right)^nright)$$



Using the summation formula for infinite geometric series gives:



$$frac11-frace^itheta2$$



And after multiplying by the complex conjugate I get the imaginary part to be



$$frac2sin(theta)5-4cos(theta)$$



Any help would be great, thanks!










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    6












    $begingroup$


    So one of my past exam papers has the question:




    Show:
    $$sum_limitsn=0^infty fracsin(ntheta)2^n = fracsin(theta)5-4cos(theta)$$




    My working:



    $e^intheta = cos(ntheta) + isin(ntheta)$



    So $sin(ntheta)$ is the imaginary part of $e^intheta$



    Thus we get: $$Imleft(sum_n=0^infty left(frace^itheta2right)^nright)$$



    Using the summation formula for infinite geometric series gives:



    $$frac11-frace^itheta2$$



    And after multiplying by the complex conjugate I get the imaginary part to be



    $$frac2sin(theta)5-4cos(theta)$$



    Any help would be great, thanks!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      6












      6








      6





      $begingroup$


      So one of my past exam papers has the question:




      Show:
      $$sum_limitsn=0^infty fracsin(ntheta)2^n = fracsin(theta)5-4cos(theta)$$




      My working:



      $e^intheta = cos(ntheta) + isin(ntheta)$



      So $sin(ntheta)$ is the imaginary part of $e^intheta$



      Thus we get: $$Imleft(sum_n=0^infty left(frace^itheta2right)^nright)$$



      Using the summation formula for infinite geometric series gives:



      $$frac11-frace^itheta2$$



      And after multiplying by the complex conjugate I get the imaginary part to be



      $$frac2sin(theta)5-4cos(theta)$$



      Any help would be great, thanks!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      So one of my past exam papers has the question:




      Show:
      $$sum_limitsn=0^infty fracsin(ntheta)2^n = fracsin(theta)5-4cos(theta)$$




      My working:



      $e^intheta = cos(ntheta) + isin(ntheta)$



      So $sin(ntheta)$ is the imaginary part of $e^intheta$



      Thus we get: $$Imleft(sum_n=0^infty left(frace^itheta2right)^nright)$$



      Using the summation formula for infinite geometric series gives:



      $$frac11-frace^itheta2$$



      And after multiplying by the complex conjugate I get the imaginary part to be



      $$frac2sin(theta)5-4cos(theta)$$



      Any help would be great, thanks!







      complex-numbers summation






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      edited yesterday









      Zacky

      5,3611754




      5,3611754










      asked Jan 1 at 23:29









      PolynomialCPolynomialC

      826




      826




















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          $begingroup$

          Testing... if $theta=fracpi2$, the original series is $frac12^1-frac12^3+frac12^5-frac12^7+cdots =left(frac12-frac18right)left(1+frac12^4+frac12^8+cdotsright)$ which becomes $frac38cdotfrac1615=frac25$



          The official answer claims $frac15-4cdot 0=frac15$. Yours claims $frac25-4cdot 0=frac25$. Your calculation is right and the official answer is wrong.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            1 Answer
            1






            active

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            votes









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            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            10












            $begingroup$

            Testing... if $theta=fracpi2$, the original series is $frac12^1-frac12^3+frac12^5-frac12^7+cdots =left(frac12-frac18right)left(1+frac12^4+frac12^8+cdotsright)$ which becomes $frac38cdotfrac1615=frac25$



            The official answer claims $frac15-4cdot 0=frac15$. Yours claims $frac25-4cdot 0=frac25$. Your calculation is right and the official answer is wrong.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$

















              10












              $begingroup$

              Testing... if $theta=fracpi2$, the original series is $frac12^1-frac12^3+frac12^5-frac12^7+cdots =left(frac12-frac18right)left(1+frac12^4+frac12^8+cdotsright)$ which becomes $frac38cdotfrac1615=frac25$



              The official answer claims $frac15-4cdot 0=frac15$. Yours claims $frac25-4cdot 0=frac25$. Your calculation is right and the official answer is wrong.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$















                10












                10








                10





                $begingroup$

                Testing... if $theta=fracpi2$, the original series is $frac12^1-frac12^3+frac12^5-frac12^7+cdots =left(frac12-frac18right)left(1+frac12^4+frac12^8+cdotsright)$ which becomes $frac38cdotfrac1615=frac25$



                The official answer claims $frac15-4cdot 0=frac15$. Yours claims $frac25-4cdot 0=frac25$. Your calculation is right and the official answer is wrong.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Testing... if $theta=fracpi2$, the original series is $frac12^1-frac12^3+frac12^5-frac12^7+cdots =left(frac12-frac18right)left(1+frac12^4+frac12^8+cdotsright)$ which becomes $frac38cdotfrac1615=frac25$



                The official answer claims $frac15-4cdot 0=frac15$. Yours claims $frac25-4cdot 0=frac25$. Your calculation is right and the official answer is wrong.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 1 at 23:43









                jmerryjmerry

                3,592514




                3,592514



























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