How to get PIDs connected to another PID's standard input/output/error?

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After something like first_command | … | last_command & $! is set to the PID of last_command. How can I find the other PIDs in this pipeline? Especially, is there a convenient way to find the PID of the second to last command? I can look in /proc/$!/fd/0 and grep for the pipe number in ls /proc/*/fd/1, but that isn't exactly reliable.










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  • Looks like it has been asked before.

    – Weijun Zhou
    Mar 18 at 5:17











  • @WeijunZhou I had only read as far as the two first solutions, but the third looks like it would work without changing the commands, which was what I was looking for.

    – l0b0
    Mar 18 at 6:07

















0















After something like first_command | … | last_command & $! is set to the PID of last_command. How can I find the other PIDs in this pipeline? Especially, is there a convenient way to find the PID of the second to last command? I can look in /proc/$!/fd/0 and grep for the pipe number in ls /proc/*/fd/1, but that isn't exactly reliable.










share|improve this question






















  • Looks like it has been asked before.

    – Weijun Zhou
    Mar 18 at 5:17











  • @WeijunZhou I had only read as far as the two first solutions, but the third looks like it would work without changing the commands, which was what I was looking for.

    – l0b0
    Mar 18 at 6:07













0












0








0








After something like first_command | … | last_command & $! is set to the PID of last_command. How can I find the other PIDs in this pipeline? Especially, is there a convenient way to find the PID of the second to last command? I can look in /proc/$!/fd/0 and grep for the pipe number in ls /proc/*/fd/1, but that isn't exactly reliable.










share|improve this question














After something like first_command | … | last_command & $! is set to the PID of last_command. How can I find the other PIDs in this pipeline? Especially, is there a convenient way to find the PID of the second to last command? I can look in /proc/$!/fd/0 and grep for the pipe number in ls /proc/*/fd/1, but that isn't exactly reliable.







bash background-process






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asked Mar 18 at 3:57









l0b0l0b0

28.8k20122249




28.8k20122249












  • Looks like it has been asked before.

    – Weijun Zhou
    Mar 18 at 5:17











  • @WeijunZhou I had only read as far as the two first solutions, but the third looks like it would work without changing the commands, which was what I was looking for.

    – l0b0
    Mar 18 at 6:07

















  • Looks like it has been asked before.

    – Weijun Zhou
    Mar 18 at 5:17











  • @WeijunZhou I had only read as far as the two first solutions, but the third looks like it would work without changing the commands, which was what I was looking for.

    – l0b0
    Mar 18 at 6:07
















Looks like it has been asked before.

– Weijun Zhou
Mar 18 at 5:17





Looks like it has been asked before.

– Weijun Zhou
Mar 18 at 5:17













@WeijunZhou I had only read as far as the two first solutions, but the third looks like it would work without changing the commands, which was what I was looking for.

– l0b0
Mar 18 at 6:07





@WeijunZhou I had only read as far as the two first solutions, but the third looks like it would work without changing the commands, which was what I was looking for.

– l0b0
Mar 18 at 6:07










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