ISO 3166-1


ISO 3166-1 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes. It defines three sets of country codes:[1]



  • ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 – two-letter country codes which are the most widely used of the three[citation needed], and used most prominently for the Internet's country code top-level domains (with a few exceptions).


  • ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 – three-letter country codes which allow a better visual association between the codes and the country names than the alpha-2 codes.


  • ISO 3166-1 numeric – three-digit country codes which are identical to those developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division, with the advantage of script (writing system) independence, and hence useful for people or systems using non-Latin scripts.

The alphabetic country codes were first included in ISO 3166 in 1974, and the numeric country codes were first included in 1981. The country codes have been published as ISO 3166-1 since 1997, when ISO 3166 was expanded into three parts, with ISO 3166-2 defining codes for subdivisions and ISO 3166-3 defining codes for former countries.[1]


As a widely used international standard, ISO 3166-1 is implemented in other standards and used by international organizations[1] to allow facilitation of the exchange of goods and information.[1] However, it is not the only standard for country codes. Other country codes used by many international organizations are partly or totally incompatible with ISO 3166-1,[1] although some of them closely correspond to ISO 3166-1 codes.




Contents





  • 1 Criteria for inclusion


  • 2 Information included


  • 3 Naming and code construction

    • 3.1 Naming and disputes


    • 3.2 Coding



  • 4 Current codes

    • 4.1 Officially assigned code elements


    • 4.2 Reserved and user-assigned code elements



  • 5 Changes


  • 6 See also


  • 7 Notes


  • 8 References


  • 9 Sources and external links




Criteria for inclusion


Currently 249 countries, territories, or areas of geographical interest are assigned official codes in ISO 3166-1. According to the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA), the only way to enter a new country name into ISO 3166-1 is to have it registered in one of the following two sources:[1]



  • United Nations Terminology Bulletin Country Names, or


  • Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use of the UN Statistics Division.

To be listed in the bulletin Country Names, a country must be at least one of the following:[2]


  • A member state of the United Nations

  • A member of one of its specialized agencies

  • A party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice

The list of names in Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use of the UN Statistics Division is based on the bulletin Country Names and other UN sources.


Once a country name or territory name appears in either of these two sources, it will be added to ISO 3166-1 by default.


The ISO 3166/MA may reserve code elements for other entities that do not qualify for inclusion based on the above criteria.[3] For example, because the European Union is not a country, it is not formally included in ISO 3166-1, but for practical reasons, the ISO 3166/MA has "reserved the two-letter combination .mw-parser-output .monospacedfont-family:monospace,monospaceEU for the purpose of identifying the European Union within the framework of ISO 3166-1".[4]



Information included


ISO 3166-1 is published officially in both English and French. Since the second edition of ISO 3166-1, the following columns are included for each entry:


  1. Country Name – English (or French) short name (all upper-case)

  2. English (or French) short name lower case (title case)

  3. English (or French) full name

  4. Alpha-2 code

  5. Alpha-3 code

  6. Numeric code

  7. Remarks

  8. Independent (# denotes the country is considered a sovereign state)

  9. Additional information: Administrative language(s) alpha-2 code element(s)

  10. Additional information: Administrative language(s) alpha-3 code element(s)

  11. Additional information: Local short name(s)


Naming and code construction



Naming and disputes



A blue rectangle with a white line drawing of a sphere inside divided longitudinally and latitudinally and emblazoned with the letters "ISO" in white

The International Organization for Standardization uses the country names chosen by the United Nations, some of which are disputed.


The country names used in ISO 3166-1 are taken from the two UN sources mentioned above. Some country names used by the UN, and accordingly by ISO, are subject to dispute:


See also: List of states with limited recognition











































Short name upper case in ISO 3166Short name lower case in ISO 3166Listed as independent or not in ISO 3166Local short nameLanguage(s)Disputes
CHINAChinaYes[5]ZhongguoChinese
Sovereignty dispute: China is de facto divided into the People's Republic of China as the full name in ISO 3166, and the Republic of China (Taiwan) not widely recognized.
CYPRUSCyprusYes[6]Kýpros

Kıbrıs		Greek

Turkish
Sovereignty dispute: Cyprus is de facto divided into the Republic of Cyprus as the full name in ISO 3166, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus not widely recognized.
FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]No[7]Falkland Islands (the) [Malvinas]English
Sovereignty dispute: The United Kingdom administers the Falkland Islands[8] and Argentina claims this group of islands as Malvinas.
PALESTINE, STATE OFPalestine, State ofNo[9]Dawlat FilasţīnArabic
Sovereignty dispute: Following the recognition of Palestine as a non-member UN state in 2012, the official designation used in ISO 3166-1 was changed from "Palestinian Territory, Occupied" to "Palestine, State of".[10]
TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINATaiwan (Province of China)No[11]TaiwanChineseSovereignty and naming dispute:[4]Taiwan is included as a subdivision of China because of its political status within the United Nations, as, even though it is de facto under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China instead of the People's Republic of China, the United Nations does not recognize the Republic of China and considers Taiwan as part of China. In ISO 3166-1, Taiwan is listed as "Taiwan, Province of China". In 2007, the Republic of China filed a lawsuit before a Swiss civil court against the ISO, arguing that the ISO's use of the United Nations name rather than "Republic of China (Taiwan)" violates Taiwan's name rights.[12] On 9 September 2010, a panel of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland decided, by three votes to two, to dismiss the suit as presenting a political question not subject to Swiss civil jurisdiction.[13][14][15]
WESTERN SAHARAWestern SaharaNo[16]Aş Şaḩrā' al GharbīyahArabic
Sovereignty dispute: Morocco de facto controls the territory, claimed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.


Coding


The codes are chosen, according to the ISO 3166/MA, "to reflect the significant, unique component of the country name in order to allow a visual association between country name and country code".[4] For this reason, common components of country names like "Republic", "Kingdom", "United", "Federal" or "Democratic" are normally not used for deriving the code elements. As a consequence, for example, the United Kingdom is officially assigned the alpha-2 code GB rather than UK, based on its official name "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" (although UK is reserved on the request of the United Kingdom). Some codes are chosen based on the native names of the countries. For example, Germany is assigned the alpha-2 code DE, based on its native name "Deutschland".



Current codes



Officially assigned code elements


The following is a complete ISO 3166-1 encoding list of the countries which are assigned official codes.[17] It is listed in alphabetical order by the country's English short name used by the ISO 3166/MA.


Note: Each country's alpha-2 code is linked to more information about the assignment of its code elements.






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































English short name (using title case)

Alpha-2 code

Alpha-3 code

Numeric code
Link to ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes
Independent

Afghanistan Afghanistan


AF


AFG


004
ISO 3166-2:AFYes

Åland Islands Åland Islands


AX


ALA


248
ISO 3166-2:AXNo

Albania Albania


AL


ALB


008
ISO 3166-2:ALYes

Algeria Algeria


DZ


DZA


012
ISO 3166-2:DZYes

American Samoa American Samoa


AS


ASM


016
ISO 3166-2:ASNo

Andorra Andorra


AD


AND


020
ISO 3166-2:ADYes

Angola Angola


AO


AGO


024
ISO 3166-2:AOYes

Anguilla Anguilla


AI


AIA


660
ISO 3166-2:AINo

Antarctica Antarctica


AQ


ATA


010
ISO 3166-2:AQNo

Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda


AG


ATG


028
ISO 3166-2:AGYes

Argentina Argentina


AR


ARG


032
ISO 3166-2:ARYes

Armenia Armenia


AM


ARM


051
ISO 3166-2:AMYes

Aruba Aruba


AW


ABW


533
ISO 3166-2:AWNo

Australia Australia


AU


AUS


036
ISO 3166-2:AUYes

Austria Austria


AT


AUT


040
ISO 3166-2:ATYes

Azerbaijan Azerbaijan


AZ


AZE


031
ISO 3166-2:AZYes

The Bahamas Bahamas


BS


BHS


044
ISO 3166-2:BSYes

Bahrain Bahrain


BH


BHR


048
ISO 3166-2:BHYes

Bangladesh Bangladesh


BD


BGD


050
ISO 3166-2:BDYes

Barbados Barbados


BB


BRB


052
ISO 3166-2:BBYes

Belarus Belarus


BY


BLR


112
ISO 3166-2:BYYes

Belgium Belgium


BE


BEL


056
ISO 3166-2:BEYes

Belize Belize


BZ


BLZ


084
ISO 3166-2:BZYes

Benin Benin


BJ


BEN


204
ISO 3166-2:BJYes

Bermuda Bermuda


BM


BMU


060
ISO 3166-2:BMNo

Bhutan Bhutan


BT


BTN


064
ISO 3166-2:BTYes

Bolivia Bolivia (Plurinational State of)


BO


BOL


068
ISO 3166-2:BOYes

Caribbean Netherlands Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba


BQ


BES


535
ISO 3166-2:BQNo

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina


BA


BIH


070
ISO 3166-2:BAYes

Botswana Botswana


BW


BWA


072
ISO 3166-2:BWYes

Bouvet Island Bouvet Island


BV


BVT


074
ISO 3166-2:BVNo

Brazil Brazil


BR


BRA


076
ISO 3166-2:BRYes

British Indian Ocean Territory British Indian Ocean Territory


IO


IOT


086
ISO 3166-2:IONo

Brunei Brunei Darussalam


BN


BRN


096
ISO 3166-2:BNYes

Bulgaria Bulgaria


BG


BGR


100
ISO 3166-2:BGYes

Burkina Faso Burkina Faso


BF


BFA


854
ISO 3166-2:BFYes

Burundi Burundi


BI


BDI


108
ISO 3166-2:BIYes

Cape Verde Cabo Verde


CV


CPV


132
ISO 3166-2:CVYes

Cambodia Cambodia


KH


KHM


116
ISO 3166-2:KHYes

Cameroon Cameroon


CM


CMR


120
ISO 3166-2:CMYes

Canada Canada


CA


CAN


124
ISO 3166-2:CAYes

Cayman Islands Cayman Islands


KY


CYM


136
ISO 3166-2:KYNo

Central African Republic Central African Republic


CF


CAF


140
ISO 3166-2:CFYes

Chad Chad


TD


TCD


148
ISO 3166-2:TDYes

Chile Chile


CL


CHL


152
ISO 3166-2:CLYes

China China


CN


CHN


156
ISO 3166-2:CNYes

Christmas Island Christmas Island


CX


CXR


162
ISO 3166-2:CXNo

Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands


CC


CCK


166
ISO 3166-2:CCNo

Colombia Colombia


CO


COL


170
ISO 3166-2:COYes

Comoros Comoros


KM


COM


174
ISO 3166-2:KMYes

Republic of the Congo Congo


CG


COG


178
ISO 3166-2:CGYes

Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo, Democratic Republic of the


CD


COD


180
ISO 3166-2:CDYes

Cook Islands Cook Islands


CK


COK


184
ISO 3166-2:CKNo

Costa Rica Costa Rica


CR


CRI


188
ISO 3166-2:CRYes

Ivory Coast Côte d'Ivoire


CI


CIV


384
ISO 3166-2:CIYes

Croatia Croatia


HR


HRV


191
ISO 3166-2:HRYes

Cuba Cuba


CU


CUB


192
ISO 3166-2:CUYes

Curaçao Curaçao


CW


CUW


531
ISO 3166-2:CWNo

Cyprus Cyprus


CY


CYP


196
ISO 3166-2:CYYes

Czech Republic Czechia


CZ


CZE


203
ISO 3166-2:CZYes

Denmark Denmark


DK


DNK


208
ISO 3166-2:DKYes

Djibouti Djibouti


DJ


DJI


262
ISO 3166-2:DJYes

Dominica Dominica


DM


DMA


212
ISO 3166-2:DMYes

Dominican Republic Dominican Republic


DO


DOM


214
ISO 3166-2:DOYes

Ecuador Ecuador


EC


ECU


218
ISO 3166-2:ECYes

Egypt Egypt


EG


EGY


818
ISO 3166-2:EGYes

El Salvador El Salvador


SV


SLV


222
ISO 3166-2:SVYes

Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea


GQ


GNQ


226
ISO 3166-2:GQYes

Eritrea Eritrea


ER


ERI


232
ISO 3166-2:ERYes

Estonia Estonia


EE


EST


233
ISO 3166-2:EEYes

Eswatini Eswatini


SZ


SWZ


748
ISO 3166-2:SZYes

Ethiopia Ethiopia


ET


ETH


231
ISO 3166-2:ETYes

Falkland Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas)


FK


FLK


238
ISO 3166-2:FKNo

Faroe Islands Faroe Islands


FO


FRO


234
ISO 3166-2:FONo

Fiji Fiji


FJ


FJI


242
ISO 3166-2:FJYes

Finland Finland


FI


FIN


246
ISO 3166-2:FIYes

France France


FR


FRA


250
ISO 3166-2:FRYes

French Guiana French Guiana


GF


GUF


254
ISO 3166-2:GFNo

French Polynesia French Polynesia


PF


PYF


258
ISO 3166-2:PFNo

French Southern and Antarctic Lands French Southern Territories


TF


ATF


260
ISO 3166-2:TFNo

Gabon Gabon


GA


GAB


266
ISO 3166-2:GAYes

The Gambia Gambia


GM


GMB


270
ISO 3166-2:GMYes

Georgia (country) Georgia


GE


GEO


268
ISO 3166-2:GEYes

Germany Germany


DE


DEU


276
ISO 3166-2:DEYes

Ghana Ghana


GH


GHA


288
ISO 3166-2:GHYes

Gibraltar Gibraltar


GI


GIB


292
ISO 3166-2:GINo

Greece Greece


GR


GRC


300
ISO 3166-2:GRYes

Greenland Greenland


GL


GRL


304
ISO 3166-2:GLNo

Grenada Grenada


GD


GRD


308
ISO 3166-2:GDYes

Guadeloupe Guadeloupe


GP


GLP


312
ISO 3166-2:GPNo

Guam Guam


GU


GUM


316
ISO 3166-2:GUNo

Guatemala Guatemala


GT


GTM


320
ISO 3166-2:GTYes

Guernsey Guernsey


GG


GGY


831
ISO 3166-2:GGNo

Guinea Guinea


GN


GIN


324
ISO 3166-2:GNYes

Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau


GW


GNB


624
ISO 3166-2:GWYes

Guyana Guyana


GY


GUY


328
ISO 3166-2:GYYes

Haiti Haiti


HT


HTI


332
ISO 3166-2:HTYes

Heard Island and McDonald Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands


HM


HMD


334
ISO 3166-2:HMNo

Vatican City Holy See


VA


VAT


336
ISO 3166-2:VAYes

Honduras Honduras


HN


HND


340
ISO 3166-2:HNYes

Hong Kong Hong Kong


HK


HKG


344
ISO 3166-2:HKNo

Hungary Hungary


HU


HUN


348
ISO 3166-2:HUYes

Iceland Iceland


IS


ISL


352
ISO 3166-2:ISYes

India India


IN


IND


356
ISO 3166-2:INYes

Indonesia Indonesia


ID


IDN


360
ISO 3166-2:IDYes

Iran Iran (Islamic Republic of)


IR


IRN


364
ISO 3166-2:IRYes

Iraq Iraq


IQ


IRQ


368
ISO 3166-2:IQYes

Republic of Ireland Ireland


IE


IRL


372
ISO 3166-2:IEYes

Isle of Man Isle of Man


IM


IMN


833
ISO 3166-2:IMNo

Israel Israel


IL


ISR


376
ISO 3166-2:ILYes

Italy Italy


IT


ITA


380
ISO 3166-2:ITYes

Jamaica Jamaica


JM


JAM


388
ISO 3166-2:JMYes

Japan Japan


JP


JPN


392
ISO 3166-2:JPYes

Jersey Jersey


JE


JEY


832
ISO 3166-2:JENo

Jordan Jordan


JO


JOR


400
ISO 3166-2:JOYes

Kazakhstan Kazakhstan


KZ


KAZ


398
ISO 3166-2:KZYes

Kenya Kenya


KE


KEN


404
ISO 3166-2:KEYes

Kiribati Kiribati


KI


KIR


296
ISO 3166-2:KIYes

North Korea Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)


KP


PRK


408
ISO 3166-2:KPYes

South Korea Korea, Republic of


KR


KOR


410
ISO 3166-2:KRYes

Kuwait Kuwait


KW


KWT


414
ISO 3166-2:KWYes

Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan


KG


KGZ


417
ISO 3166-2:KGYes

Laos Lao People's Democratic Republic


LA


LAO


418
ISO 3166-2:LAYes

Latvia Latvia


LV


LVA


428
ISO 3166-2:LVYes

Lebanon Lebanon


LB


LBN


422
ISO 3166-2:LBYes

Lesotho Lesotho


LS


LSO


426
ISO 3166-2:LSYes

Liberia Liberia


LR


LBR


430
ISO 3166-2:LRYes

Libya Libya


LY


LBY


434
ISO 3166-2:LYYes

Liechtenstein Liechtenstein


LI


LIE


438
ISO 3166-2:LIYes

Lithuania Lithuania


LT


LTU


440
ISO 3166-2:LTYes

Luxembourg Luxembourg


LU


LUX


442
ISO 3166-2:LUYes

Macau Macao


MO


MAC


446
ISO 3166-2:MONo

Madagascar Madagascar


MG


MDG


450
ISO 3166-2:MGYes

Malawi Malawi


MW


MWI


454
ISO 3166-2:MWYes

Malaysia Malaysia


MY


MYS


458
ISO 3166-2:MYYes

Maldives Maldives


MV


MDV


462
ISO 3166-2:MVYes

Mali Mali


ML


MLI


466
ISO 3166-2:MLYes

Malta Malta


MT


MLT


470
ISO 3166-2:MTYes

Marshall Islands Marshall Islands


MH


MHL


584
ISO 3166-2:MHYes

Martinique Martinique


MQ


MTQ


474
ISO 3166-2:MQNo

Mauritania Mauritania


MR


MRT


478
ISO 3166-2:MRYes

Mauritius Mauritius


MU


MUS


480
ISO 3166-2:MUYes

Mayotte Mayotte


YT


MYT


175
ISO 3166-2:YTNo

Mexico Mexico


MX


MEX


484
ISO 3166-2:MXYes

Federated States of Micronesia Micronesia (Federated States of)


FM


FSM


583
ISO 3166-2:FMYes

Moldova Moldova, Republic of


MD


MDA


498
ISO 3166-2:MDYes

Monaco Monaco


MC


MCO


492
ISO 3166-2:MCYes

Mongolia Mongolia


MN


MNG


496
ISO 3166-2:MNYes

Montenegro Montenegro


ME


MNE


499
ISO 3166-2:MEYes

Montserrat Montserrat


MS


MSR


500
ISO 3166-2:MSNo

Morocco Morocco


MA


MAR


504
ISO 3166-2:MAYes

Mozambique Mozambique


MZ


MOZ


508
ISO 3166-2:MZYes

Myanmar Myanmar


MM


MMR


104
ISO 3166-2:MMYes

Namibia Namibia


NA


NAM


516
ISO 3166-2:NAYes

Nauru Nauru


NR


NRU


520
ISO 3166-2:NRYes

Nepal Nepal


NP


NPL


524
ISO 3166-2:NPYes

Netherlands Netherlands


NL


NLD


528
ISO 3166-2:NLYes

New Caledonia New Caledonia


NC


NCL


540
ISO 3166-2:NCNo

New Zealand New Zealand


NZ


NZL


554
ISO 3166-2:NZYes

Nicaragua Nicaragua


NI


NIC


558
ISO 3166-2:NIYes

Niger Niger


NE


NER


562
ISO 3166-2:NEYes

Nigeria Nigeria


NG


NGA


566
ISO 3166-2:NGYes

Niue Niue


NU


NIU


570
ISO 3166-2:NUNo

Norfolk Island Norfolk Island


NF


NFK


574
ISO 3166-2:NFNo

Republic of Macedonia North Macedonia


MK


MKD


807
ISO 3166-2:MKYes

Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands


MP


MNP


580
ISO 3166-2:MPNo

Norway Norway


NO


NOR


578
ISO 3166-2:NOYes

Oman Oman


OM


OMN


512
ISO 3166-2:OMYes

Pakistan Pakistan


PK


PAK


586
ISO 3166-2:PKYes

Palau Palau


PW


PLW


585
ISO 3166-2:PWYes

State of Palestine Palestine, State of


PS


PSE


275
ISO 3166-2:PSNo

Panama Panama


PA


PAN


591
ISO 3166-2:PAYes

Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea


PG


PNG


598
ISO 3166-2:PGYes

Paraguay Paraguay


PY


PRY


600
ISO 3166-2:PYYes

Peru Peru


PE


PER


604
ISO 3166-2:PEYes

Philippines Philippines


PH


PHL


608
ISO 3166-2:PHYes

Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn


PN


PCN


612
ISO 3166-2:PNNo

Poland Poland


PL


POL


616
ISO 3166-2:PLYes

Portugal Portugal


PT


PRT


620
ISO 3166-2:PTYes

Puerto Rico Puerto Rico


PR


PRI


630
ISO 3166-2:PRNo

Qatar Qatar


QA


QAT


634
ISO 3166-2:QAYes

Réunion Réunion


RE


REU


638
ISO 3166-2:RENo

Romania Romania


RO


ROU


642
ISO 3166-2:ROYes

Russia Russian Federation


RU


RUS


643
ISO 3166-2:RUYes

Rwanda Rwanda


RW


RWA


646
ISO 3166-2:RWYes

Saint Barthélemy Saint Barthélemy


BL


BLM


652
ISO 3166-2:BLNo

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha


SH


SHN


654
ISO 3166-2:SHNo

Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis


KN


KNA


659
ISO 3166-2:KNYes

Saint Lucia Saint Lucia


LC


LCA


662
ISO 3166-2:LCYes

Collectivity of Saint Martin Saint Martin (French part)


MF


MAF


663
ISO 3166-2:MFNo

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon


PM


SPM


666
ISO 3166-2:PMNo

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines


VC


VCT


670
ISO 3166-2:VCYes

Samoa Samoa


WS


WSM


882
ISO 3166-2:WSYes

San Marino San Marino


SM


SMR


674
ISO 3166-2:SMYes

São Tomé and Príncipe Sao Tome and Principe


ST


STP


678
ISO 3166-2:STYes

Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia


SA


SAU


682
ISO 3166-2:SAYes

Senegal Senegal


SN


SEN


686
ISO 3166-2:SNYes

Serbia Serbia


RS


SRB


688
ISO 3166-2:RSYes

Seychelles Seychelles


SC


SYC


690
ISO 3166-2:SCYes

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone


SL


SLE


694
ISO 3166-2:SLYes

Singapore Singapore


SG


SGP


702
ISO 3166-2:SGYes

Sint Maarten Sint Maarten (Dutch part)


SX


SXM


534
ISO 3166-2:SXNo

Slovakia Slovakia


SK


SVK


703
ISO 3166-2:SKYes

Slovenia Slovenia


SI


SVN


705
ISO 3166-2:SIYes

Solomon Islands Solomon Islands


SB


SLB


090
ISO 3166-2:SBYes

Somalia Somalia


SO


SOM


706
ISO 3166-2:SOYes

South Africa South Africa


ZA


ZAF


710
ISO 3166-2:ZAYes

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands


GS


SGS


239
ISO 3166-2:GSNo

South Sudan South Sudan


SS


SSD


728
ISO 3166-2:SSYes

Spain Spain


ES


ESP


724
ISO 3166-2:ESYes

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka


LK


LKA


144
ISO 3166-2:LKYes

Sudan Sudan


SD


SDN


729
ISO 3166-2:SDYes

Suriname Suriname


SR


SUR


740
ISO 3166-2:SRYes

Svalbard and Jan Mayen Svalbard and Jan Mayen


SJ


SJM


744
ISO 3166-2:SJNo

Sweden Sweden


SE


SWE


752
ISO 3166-2:SEYes

Switzerland Switzerland


CH


CHE


756
ISO 3166-2:CHYes

Syria Syrian Arab Republic


SY


SYR


760
ISO 3166-2:SYYes

Taiwan Taiwan, Province of China[a]

TW


TWN


158
ISO 3166-2:TWNo

Tajikistan Tajikistan


TJ


TJK


762
ISO 3166-2:TJYes

Tanzania Tanzania, United Republic of


TZ


TZA


834
ISO 3166-2:TZYes

Thailand Thailand


TH


THA


764
ISO 3166-2:THYes

East Timor Timor-Leste


TL


TLS


626
ISO 3166-2:TLYes

Togo Togo


TG


TGO


768
ISO 3166-2:TGYes

Tokelau Tokelau


TK


TKL


772
ISO 3166-2:TKNo

Tonga Tonga


TO


TON


776
ISO 3166-2:TOYes

Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago


TT


TTO


780
ISO 3166-2:TTYes

Tunisia Tunisia


TN


TUN


788
ISO 3166-2:TNYes

Turkey Turkey


TR


TUR


792
ISO 3166-2:TRYes

Turkmenistan Turkmenistan


TM


TKM


795
ISO 3166-2:TMYes

Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands


TC


TCA


796
ISO 3166-2:TCNo

Tuvalu Tuvalu


TV


TUV


798
ISO 3166-2:TVYes

Uganda Uganda


UG


UGA


800
ISO 3166-2:UGYes

Ukraine Ukraine


UA


UKR


804
ISO 3166-2:UAYes

United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates


AE


ARE


784
ISO 3166-2:AEYes

United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland


GB


GBR


826
ISO 3166-2:GBYes

United States United States of America


US


USA


840
ISO 3166-2:USYes

United States Minor Outlying Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands


UM


UMI


581
ISO 3166-2:UMNo

Uruguay Uruguay


UY


URY


858
ISO 3166-2:UYYes

Uzbekistan Uzbekistan


UZ


UZB


860
ISO 3166-2:UZYes

Vanuatu Vanuatu


VU


VUT


548
ISO 3166-2:VUYes

Venezuela Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


VE


VEN


862
ISO 3166-2:VEYes

Vietnam Viet Nam


VN


VNM


704
ISO 3166-2:VNYes

British Virgin Islands Virgin Islands (British)


VG


VGB


092
ISO 3166-2:VGNo

United States Virgin Islands Virgin Islands (U.S.)


VI


VIR


850
ISO 3166-2:VINo

Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna


WF


WLF


876
ISO 3166-2:WFNo

Western Sahara Western Sahara


EH


ESH


732
ISO 3166-2:EHNo

Yemen Yemen


YE


YEM


887
ISO 3166-2:YEYes

Zambia Zambia


ZM


ZMB


894
ISO 3166-2:ZMYes

Zimbabwe Zimbabwe


ZW


ZWE


716
ISO 3166-2:ZWYes


Reserved and user-assigned code elements


Besides the officially assigned codes, code elements may be expanded by using either reserved codes or user-assigned codes.[1]


Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time. Codes are usually reserved for former countries, overseas territories, international organizations, and special nationality status. The reserved alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes can be divided into the following four categories (click on the links for the reserved codes of each category):



  • Alpha-2: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, indeterminate reservations, and codes currently agreed not to use


  • Alpha-3: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, indeterminate reservations, and codes currently agreed not to use

  • Numeric: no reserved codes

User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The following codes can be user-assigned:[18]



  • Alpha-2:
    AA,
    QM to
    QZ,
    XA to
    XZ, and
    ZZ


  • Alpha-3:
    AAA to
    AAZ,
    QMA to
    QZZ,
    XAA to
    XZZ, and
    ZZA to
    ZZZ


  • Numeric:
    900 to
    999


Changes


The ISO 3166/MA updates ISO 3166-1 when necessary. A country is usually assigned new ISO 3166-1 codes if it changes its name or its territorial boundaries. In general, new alphabetic codes are assigned if a country changes a significant part of its name, while a new numeric code is assigned if a country changes its territorial boundaries. Codes for formerly used country names that were deleted from ISO 3166-1 are published in ISO 3166-3.


ISO used to announce changes in newsletters which updated the currently valid standard, and releasing new editions which comprise a consolidation of newsletter changes. As of July 2013, changes are published in the online catalogue of ISO only and no newsletters are published anymore. Past newsletters remain available through the search option on the ISO website.[19]

















































































































Edition/Newsletter
Date issued
Contents

ISO 3166:1974
1974

First edition of ISO 3166

ISO 3166:1981
1981

Second edition of ISO 3166

ISO 3166:1988
1988-08-15

Third edition of ISO 3166

ISO 3166:1994
1994-02-10

Fourth edition of ISO 3166

ISO 3166-1:1997

1997-09-25

First edition of ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166 expanded into three parts)

Newsletter V-1

1998-02-05
Change of official name (Samoa)

Newsletter V-2

1999-10-01
Inclusion of new country name and code elements (Palestinian Territory, Occupied)

Newsletter V-3

2002-02-01
Change of alpha-3 Code Element (Romania)

Newsletter V-4

2002-05-20
Name changes (Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Fiji, Hong Kong, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Macao, Niue, Somalia, Venezuela)

Newsletter V-5

2002-05-20
Change of names and alphabetical code elements of East Timor

Newsletter V-6

2002-11-15
Change of names of East Timor

Newsletter V-7

2003-01-14
Change of official name of Comoros

Newsletter V-8

2003-07-23
Deletion of "Yugoslavia"; inclusion of "Serbia and Montenegro" with new alphabetical code elements

Newsletter V-9

2004-02-13
Inclusion of an entry for Åland Islands

Newsletter V-10

2004-04-26
Name changes (Afghanistan, Åland Islands)

Newsletter V-11

2006-03-29
Inclusion of an entry for Jersey, Guernsey and Isle of Man. Change of remark for the United Kingdom

Newsletter V-12

2006-09-26
Inclusion of the new entries for "Serbia" and "Montenegro" (replacing Serbia and Montenegro)

ISO 3166-1:2006

2006-11-20

Second edition of ISO 3166-1

ISO 3166-1:2006/
Cor 1:2007

2007-07-15

First Technical Corrigendum to ISO 3166-1:2006

Newsletter VI-1

2007-09-21
Assignment of code elements for Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin and update of France and other French Territories (French Polynesia, French Southern Territories, Guadeloupe, Réunion)

Newsletter VI-2

2008-03-31
Name changes for Moldova, Montenegro and other minor corrections (Madagascar, Palestinian Territory, Occupied, Saint Barthélemy)

Newsletter VI-3

2008-09-09
Name change for Nepal and other minor corrections (Greenland, Guernsey, Moldova, Nigeria)

Newsletter VI-4

2009-01-07
Name change for the Republic of Moldova and other minor corrections (Central African Republic, Comoros)

Newsletter VI-5

2009-03-03
Name change for Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other minor corrections (Kiribati, Tuvalu)

Newsletter VI-6

2009-05-08
Name change for Plurinational State of Bolivia

Newsletter VI-7

2010-02-22
Name change for Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Newsletter VI-8

2010-12-15
Code elements for Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (Dutch part), update of other territories (Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles) and minor corrections (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia)

Newsletter VI-9

2011-06-12
(corrected
2011-07-14)
Name changes for Fiji and Myanmar as well as other minor corrections (Åland Islands, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bulgaria, Netherlands, Niue)

Newsletter VI-10

2011-08-09
Code elements for South Sudan (and new numeric code for Sudan)

Newsletter VI-11

2011-11-08
Name change for Libya

Newsletter VI-12

2012-02-15
Name change for Hungary and other minor corrections (Bangladesh, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Germany)

Newsletter VI-13

2012-08-02
Name change for Eritrea and other minor corrections (Germany, Sri Lanka)

Newsletter VI-14

2013-02-06
Name change for State of Palestine and other minor corrections (Bulgaria, Bouvet Island, Jersey, Saint Martin (French part), Seychelles, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Viet Nam)

Newsletter VI-15

2013-05-10
Name change for Papua New Guinea

Newsletter VI-16

2013-07-11
Name change for Somalia

ISO 3166-1:2013

2013-11-19

Third edition of ISO 3166-1 (changes are published in the online catalogue of ISO only and no newsletters are published anymore)


See also



  • ISO 639 – Codes for the representation of names of languages


Notes




  1. ^ See also the table in #Naming and disputes above for the detailed background.




References




  1. ^ abcdefg "Country Codes - ISO 3166". International Organization for Standardization (ISO)..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ "Qualifying top-level domain strings: Eligible categories of top-level domains". Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Retrieved February 25, 2014.


  3. ^ "ISO 3166 – FAQs – General Questions". ISO. Archived from the original on 2007-03-06.


  4. ^ abc "ISO 3166 – FAQs – Specific". ISO. Archived from the original on 2012-06-16.


  5. ^ "ISO 3166 information for CN". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2016-12-22.


  6. ^ "ISO 3166 information for CY". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2016-12-22.


  7. ^ "ISO 3166 information for FK". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2016-12-22.


  8. ^ "Falkland Islands Government". Archived from the original on 2016-12-11. Retrieved 2016-12-22.


  9. ^ "ISO 3166 information for PS". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2016-12-22. Remark: Conventional names.


  10. ^ "Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations". United Nations Statistics Division.


  11. ^ "ISO 3166 information for TW". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2016-12-22.


  12. ^ "Taiwan sues ISO over incorrect reference". Taipei Representative Office in the UK. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18.


  13. ^ Felber, René (10 September 2010). "Umweg über Zivilrichter unzulässig: Taiwans Kampf um seinen Namen". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). p. 14.


  14. ^ "Urteil vom 9. September 2010 (5A_329/2009)" [Decision of 9 September 2010 (5A_329/2009)] (PDF) (in German). Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011.


  15. ^ "Arrêt du 9 septembre 2010 (5A_329/2009)" [Decision of 9 September 2010 (5A_329/2009)] (PDF) (in French). Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2010.


  16. ^ "ISO 3166 information for EH". International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved 2016-12-25. Remark: Provisional name.


  17. ^ "Country names and code elements". ISO.


  18. ^ "Glossary for ISO 3166 - Codes for countries and their subdivisions". ISO.


  19. ^ "ISO 3166-1 - New access". ISO.



Sources and external links



  • ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

    • Country names and code elements — list of alpha-2 codes


  • Standard Country or Area Codes for Statistical Use, United Nations Statistics Division

    • Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations — list of alpha-3 and numeric codes (a few territories officially assigned codes in ISO 3166-1 are not included in this list)


  • The World Factbook (public domain), Central Intelligence Agency

    • Appendix D – Cross-Reference List of Country Data Codes — comparison of FIPS 10, ISO 3166, and STANAG 1059 country codes


  • Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids"), Statoids.com

    • Country codes — comparison of ISO 3166-1 country codes with other country codes









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