Is there a way to make sure only one systemd@.service instance is running resp. gets started

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4















I would like to use one .service file for starting a service from varying directories but it would be nice if there was a way to automatically stop any running instance with a different instance name (or even the same) or at least to prevent starting a second instance.



Say I have a unit file special_service@.service that contains



WorkingDirectory=/var/special_service/%i


and then call systemctl start special_service@try_one and later I issue systemctl start special_service@try_two then this second instance should either fail to start with an appropriate message or even better stop special_service@try_one and start special_service@try_two.










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  • 1





    I think the basic use case for @ services is to support independent instances. If you want to get more magic, you should probably use ExecStartPre or similar.

    – Pavel Šimerda
    Apr 26 '14 at 17:28











  • You probably need to adjust an environment variable with systemctl.

    – CameronNemo
    Jul 1 '14 at 14:16
















4















I would like to use one .service file for starting a service from varying directories but it would be nice if there was a way to automatically stop any running instance with a different instance name (or even the same) or at least to prevent starting a second instance.



Say I have a unit file special_service@.service that contains



WorkingDirectory=/var/special_service/%i


and then call systemctl start special_service@try_one and later I issue systemctl start special_service@try_two then this second instance should either fail to start with an appropriate message or even better stop special_service@try_one and start special_service@try_two.










share|improve this question



















  • 1





    I think the basic use case for @ services is to support independent instances. If you want to get more magic, you should probably use ExecStartPre or similar.

    – Pavel Šimerda
    Apr 26 '14 at 17:28











  • You probably need to adjust an environment variable with systemctl.

    – CameronNemo
    Jul 1 '14 at 14:16














4












4








4


1






I would like to use one .service file for starting a service from varying directories but it would be nice if there was a way to automatically stop any running instance with a different instance name (or even the same) or at least to prevent starting a second instance.



Say I have a unit file special_service@.service that contains



WorkingDirectory=/var/special_service/%i


and then call systemctl start special_service@try_one and later I issue systemctl start special_service@try_two then this second instance should either fail to start with an appropriate message or even better stop special_service@try_one and start special_service@try_two.










share|improve this question
















I would like to use one .service file for starting a service from varying directories but it would be nice if there was a way to automatically stop any running instance with a different instance name (or even the same) or at least to prevent starting a second instance.



Say I have a unit file special_service@.service that contains



WorkingDirectory=/var/special_service/%i


and then call systemctl start special_service@try_one and later I issue systemctl start special_service@try_two then this second instance should either fail to start with an appropriate message or even better stop special_service@try_one and start special_service@try_two.







systemd






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edited Mar 8 '14 at 14:22









slm

250k66523683




250k66523683










asked Mar 8 '14 at 13:39









TNTTNT

1865




1865







  • 1





    I think the basic use case for @ services is to support independent instances. If you want to get more magic, you should probably use ExecStartPre or similar.

    – Pavel Šimerda
    Apr 26 '14 at 17:28











  • You probably need to adjust an environment variable with systemctl.

    – CameronNemo
    Jul 1 '14 at 14:16













  • 1





    I think the basic use case for @ services is to support independent instances. If you want to get more magic, you should probably use ExecStartPre or similar.

    – Pavel Šimerda
    Apr 26 '14 at 17:28











  • You probably need to adjust an environment variable with systemctl.

    – CameronNemo
    Jul 1 '14 at 14:16








1




1





I think the basic use case for @ services is to support independent instances. If you want to get more magic, you should probably use ExecStartPre or similar.

– Pavel Šimerda
Apr 26 '14 at 17:28





I think the basic use case for @ services is to support independent instances. If you want to get more magic, you should probably use ExecStartPre or similar.

– Pavel Šimerda
Apr 26 '14 at 17:28













You probably need to adjust an environment variable with systemctl.

– CameronNemo
Jul 1 '14 at 14:16






You probably need to adjust an environment variable with systemctl.

– CameronNemo
Jul 1 '14 at 14:16











1 Answer
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systemd itself has no such possibilities. You may wrap your binary in a shell script which creates/detects a lockfile, and write an extra shell script which removes it (to run on ExecStopPost=).



Just remember to exec the real binary at the end, in order to not leave an extra bash process hanging around.






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    systemd itself has no such possibilities. You may wrap your binary in a shell script which creates/detects a lockfile, and write an extra shell script which removes it (to run on ExecStopPost=).



    Just remember to exec the real binary at the end, in order to not leave an extra bash process hanging around.






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      systemd itself has no such possibilities. You may wrap your binary in a shell script which creates/detects a lockfile, and write an extra shell script which removes it (to run on ExecStopPost=).



      Just remember to exec the real binary at the end, in order to not leave an extra bash process hanging around.






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        systemd itself has no such possibilities. You may wrap your binary in a shell script which creates/detects a lockfile, and write an extra shell script which removes it (to run on ExecStopPost=).



        Just remember to exec the real binary at the end, in order to not leave an extra bash process hanging around.






        share|improve this answer













        systemd itself has no such possibilities. You may wrap your binary in a shell script which creates/detects a lockfile, and write an extra shell script which removes it (to run on ExecStopPost=).



        Just remember to exec the real binary at the end, in order to not leave an extra bash process hanging around.







        share|improve this answer












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        share|improve this answer










        answered Dec 27 '14 at 22:42









        intelfxintelfx

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