Bash: how to properly accept user input?

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I couldn't find an example online but I'm sure I've seen shell coders use $1:-- to accept user input. Here's an example:



#!/bin/bash

var="$1:--"
echo "$var"


Then, run it:



$ ./test.sh "this is a test"


My question is: how is using "$1:--" to accept user input different from "$1"?










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    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I couldn't find an example online but I'm sure I've seen shell coders use $1:-- to accept user input. Here's an example:



    #!/bin/bash

    var="$1:--"
    echo "$var"


    Then, run it:



    $ ./test.sh "this is a test"


    My question is: how is using "$1:--" to accept user input different from "$1"?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    user318062 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I couldn't find an example online but I'm sure I've seen shell coders use $1:-- to accept user input. Here's an example:



      #!/bin/bash

      var="$1:--"
      echo "$var"


      Then, run it:



      $ ./test.sh "this is a test"


      My question is: how is using "$1:--" to accept user input different from "$1"?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      user318062 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I couldn't find an example online but I'm sure I've seen shell coders use $1:-- to accept user input. Here's an example:



      #!/bin/bash

      var="$1:--"
      echo "$var"


      Then, run it:



      $ ./test.sh "this is a test"


      My question is: how is using "$1:--" to accept user input different from "$1"?







      bash shell-script shell command-line input






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      user318062 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      user318062 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






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      user318062 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









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