Why can't I install Linux Lite?

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I am a newcomer to Linux, and I want to instal Linux Lite on an old Dell laptop.
It has 2GB of Ram, and is 32-bit.
I get a message that tells me I don't have the correct kernel on my CPU to instal, pae.
I have tried to download pae (in Mint) from Synaptic Package manager, and it tells me it has installed. However it does not show in an enquiry under flags.
Another forum implies that pae PREVENTS installation on a system with less than 3GB of RAM, whereas I understood it was necessary with an older machine.
Can anybody tell me whether I need pae, or not. And if I don't, why do I get the message?







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    I am a newcomer to Linux, and I want to instal Linux Lite on an old Dell laptop.
    It has 2GB of Ram, and is 32-bit.
    I get a message that tells me I don't have the correct kernel on my CPU to instal, pae.
    I have tried to download pae (in Mint) from Synaptic Package manager, and it tells me it has installed. However it does not show in an enquiry under flags.
    Another forum implies that pae PREVENTS installation on a system with less than 3GB of RAM, whereas I understood it was necessary with an older machine.
    Can anybody tell me whether I need pae, or not. And if I don't, why do I get the message?







    share|improve this question























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I am a newcomer to Linux, and I want to instal Linux Lite on an old Dell laptop.
      It has 2GB of Ram, and is 32-bit.
      I get a message that tells me I don't have the correct kernel on my CPU to instal, pae.
      I have tried to download pae (in Mint) from Synaptic Package manager, and it tells me it has installed. However it does not show in an enquiry under flags.
      Another forum implies that pae PREVENTS installation on a system with less than 3GB of RAM, whereas I understood it was necessary with an older machine.
      Can anybody tell me whether I need pae, or not. And if I don't, why do I get the message?







      share|improve this question













      I am a newcomer to Linux, and I want to instal Linux Lite on an old Dell laptop.
      It has 2GB of Ram, and is 32-bit.
      I get a message that tells me I don't have the correct kernel on my CPU to instal, pae.
      I have tried to download pae (in Mint) from Synaptic Package manager, and it tells me it has installed. However it does not show in an enquiry under flags.
      Another forum implies that pae PREVENTS installation on a system with less than 3GB of RAM, whereas I understood it was necessary with an older machine.
      Can anybody tell me whether I need pae, or not. And if I don't, why do I get the message?









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      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited May 4 at 0:01









      Jeff Schaller

      31.1k846105




      31.1k846105









      asked May 3 at 23:32









      J.Squern

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          2 Answers
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          Several older 32-bit CPUs/Atoms are not supported by newer kernels anymore.



          Either you use a older version of the distro if any (for instance Debian 8 or distributions based on it).



          For having security updates support for a longer period I went instead for FreeBSD in my older hardware, which has not dropped support for older CPUs.






          share|improve this answer






























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            Normally, a 32-bit processor can only address exactly 4 GiB of physical address space. That includes not only the real RAM, but also things like display adapter's video RAM if that's mapped to the system bus. Some other high-bandwidth add-ons may also have memory-mapped buffers.



            PAE is a technique that allows 32-bit systems to use more than 4 GiB of memory. It does this by adding another level in the processor's page table hierarchy, effectively making all memory accesses a bit more complex.



            If you have an old 32-bit processor with less than 4 GiB of memory, having PAE in use when there is no need for it will just hurt your performance. The effect may be small, but it's there - and with an old, slow processor you'd want all the speed you can get.



            Enabling PAE requires the kernel's internal memory management structures to be laid out differently, so that's not a thing you can just easily flip on and off while the system is running - so that's why there is often separate kernel packages for PAE and non-PAE.






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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Several older 32-bit CPUs/Atoms are not supported by newer kernels anymore.



              Either you use a older version of the distro if any (for instance Debian 8 or distributions based on it).



              For having security updates support for a longer period I went instead for FreeBSD in my older hardware, which has not dropped support for older CPUs.






              share|improve this answer



























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Several older 32-bit CPUs/Atoms are not supported by newer kernels anymore.



                Either you use a older version of the distro if any (for instance Debian 8 or distributions based on it).



                For having security updates support for a longer period I went instead for FreeBSD in my older hardware, which has not dropped support for older CPUs.






                share|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Several older 32-bit CPUs/Atoms are not supported by newer kernels anymore.



                  Either you use a older version of the distro if any (for instance Debian 8 or distributions based on it).



                  For having security updates support for a longer period I went instead for FreeBSD in my older hardware, which has not dropped support for older CPUs.






                  share|improve this answer















                  Several older 32-bit CPUs/Atoms are not supported by newer kernels anymore.



                  Either you use a older version of the distro if any (for instance Debian 8 or distributions based on it).



                  For having security updates support for a longer period I went instead for FreeBSD in my older hardware, which has not dropped support for older CPUs.







                  share|improve this answer















                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited May 4 at 1:18


























                  answered May 4 at 1:11









                  Rui F Ribeiro

                  34.5k1269113




                  34.5k1269113






















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      Normally, a 32-bit processor can only address exactly 4 GiB of physical address space. That includes not only the real RAM, but also things like display adapter's video RAM if that's mapped to the system bus. Some other high-bandwidth add-ons may also have memory-mapped buffers.



                      PAE is a technique that allows 32-bit systems to use more than 4 GiB of memory. It does this by adding another level in the processor's page table hierarchy, effectively making all memory accesses a bit more complex.



                      If you have an old 32-bit processor with less than 4 GiB of memory, having PAE in use when there is no need for it will just hurt your performance. The effect may be small, but it's there - and with an old, slow processor you'd want all the speed you can get.



                      Enabling PAE requires the kernel's internal memory management structures to be laid out differently, so that's not a thing you can just easily flip on and off while the system is running - so that's why there is often separate kernel packages for PAE and non-PAE.






                      share|improve this answer

























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        Normally, a 32-bit processor can only address exactly 4 GiB of physical address space. That includes not only the real RAM, but also things like display adapter's video RAM if that's mapped to the system bus. Some other high-bandwidth add-ons may also have memory-mapped buffers.



                        PAE is a technique that allows 32-bit systems to use more than 4 GiB of memory. It does this by adding another level in the processor's page table hierarchy, effectively making all memory accesses a bit more complex.



                        If you have an old 32-bit processor with less than 4 GiB of memory, having PAE in use when there is no need for it will just hurt your performance. The effect may be small, but it's there - and with an old, slow processor you'd want all the speed you can get.



                        Enabling PAE requires the kernel's internal memory management structures to be laid out differently, so that's not a thing you can just easily flip on and off while the system is running - so that's why there is often separate kernel packages for PAE and non-PAE.






                        share|improve this answer























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          Normally, a 32-bit processor can only address exactly 4 GiB of physical address space. That includes not only the real RAM, but also things like display adapter's video RAM if that's mapped to the system bus. Some other high-bandwidth add-ons may also have memory-mapped buffers.



                          PAE is a technique that allows 32-bit systems to use more than 4 GiB of memory. It does this by adding another level in the processor's page table hierarchy, effectively making all memory accesses a bit more complex.



                          If you have an old 32-bit processor with less than 4 GiB of memory, having PAE in use when there is no need for it will just hurt your performance. The effect may be small, but it's there - and with an old, slow processor you'd want all the speed you can get.



                          Enabling PAE requires the kernel's internal memory management structures to be laid out differently, so that's not a thing you can just easily flip on and off while the system is running - so that's why there is often separate kernel packages for PAE and non-PAE.






                          share|improve this answer













                          Normally, a 32-bit processor can only address exactly 4 GiB of physical address space. That includes not only the real RAM, but also things like display adapter's video RAM if that's mapped to the system bus. Some other high-bandwidth add-ons may also have memory-mapped buffers.



                          PAE is a technique that allows 32-bit systems to use more than 4 GiB of memory. It does this by adding another level in the processor's page table hierarchy, effectively making all memory accesses a bit more complex.



                          If you have an old 32-bit processor with less than 4 GiB of memory, having PAE in use when there is no need for it will just hurt your performance. The effect may be small, but it's there - and with an old, slow processor you'd want all the speed you can get.



                          Enabling PAE requires the kernel's internal memory management structures to be laid out differently, so that's not a thing you can just easily flip on and off while the system is running - so that's why there is often separate kernel packages for PAE and non-PAE.







                          share|improve this answer













                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer











                          answered May 4 at 5:17









                          telcoM

                          10.2k11032




                          10.2k11032






















                               

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