Would DES be secure with 128 bit keys?

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Assuming you only modify the key schedule so that each of a 128-bit key is used at least once, would DES be about as secure as other ciphers such as AES? I am not talking about 2DES/3DES or other drawbacks like performance etc.










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  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You should also define the new key schedule. When parameters changed, It usually requires new design and analysis. See AES-128 vs AES-256.
    $endgroup$
    – kelalaka
    Feb 18 at 17:08






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One could take this question to be about Lucifer, or about Lucifer with the S-boxes as modified by the NSA to make them resist differential cryptanalysis.
    $endgroup$
    – Squeamish Ossifrage
    Feb 18 at 17:32















3












$begingroup$


Assuming you only modify the key schedule so that each of a 128-bit key is used at least once, would DES be about as secure as other ciphers such as AES? I am not talking about 2DES/3DES or other drawbacks like performance etc.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You should also define the new key schedule. When parameters changed, It usually requires new design and analysis. See AES-128 vs AES-256.
    $endgroup$
    – kelalaka
    Feb 18 at 17:08






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One could take this question to be about Lucifer, or about Lucifer with the S-boxes as modified by the NSA to make them resist differential cryptanalysis.
    $endgroup$
    – Squeamish Ossifrage
    Feb 18 at 17:32













3












3








3





$begingroup$


Assuming you only modify the key schedule so that each of a 128-bit key is used at least once, would DES be about as secure as other ciphers such as AES? I am not talking about 2DES/3DES or other drawbacks like performance etc.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




Assuming you only modify the key schedule so that each of a 128-bit key is used at least once, would DES be about as secure as other ciphers such as AES? I am not talking about 2DES/3DES or other drawbacks like performance etc.







des






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edited Feb 18 at 17:06









kelalaka

8,43822351




8,43822351










asked Feb 18 at 16:23









enigma969enigma969

183




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  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You should also define the new key schedule. When parameters changed, It usually requires new design and analysis. See AES-128 vs AES-256.
    $endgroup$
    – kelalaka
    Feb 18 at 17:08






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One could take this question to be about Lucifer, or about Lucifer with the S-boxes as modified by the NSA to make them resist differential cryptanalysis.
    $endgroup$
    – Squeamish Ossifrage
    Feb 18 at 17:32












  • 4




    $begingroup$
    You should also define the new key schedule. When parameters changed, It usually requires new design and analysis. See AES-128 vs AES-256.
    $endgroup$
    – kelalaka
    Feb 18 at 17:08






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    One could take this question to be about Lucifer, or about Lucifer with the S-boxes as modified by the NSA to make them resist differential cryptanalysis.
    $endgroup$
    – Squeamish Ossifrage
    Feb 18 at 17:32







4




4




$begingroup$
You should also define the new key schedule. When parameters changed, It usually requires new design and analysis. See AES-128 vs AES-256.
$endgroup$
– kelalaka
Feb 18 at 17:08




$begingroup$
You should also define the new key schedule. When parameters changed, It usually requires new design and analysis. See AES-128 vs AES-256.
$endgroup$
– kelalaka
Feb 18 at 17:08




1




1




$begingroup$
One could take this question to be about Lucifer, or about Lucifer with the S-boxes as modified by the NSA to make them resist differential cryptanalysis.
$endgroup$
– Squeamish Ossifrage
Feb 18 at 17:32




$begingroup$
One could take this question to be about Lucifer, or about Lucifer with the S-boxes as modified by the NSA to make them resist differential cryptanalysis.
$endgroup$
– Squeamish Ossifrage
Feb 18 at 17:32










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

No, DES* (which I'll call your "DES modified to use 128 bit keys") would not be as secure as AES; two reasons spring immediately to mind:



  • Block size; DES* would still have 64 bit blocks; most block cipher modes start to leak information when you get close to the birthday bound; for DES*, that'd be 32Gigabytes, which isn't that long for common use. In contrast, AES (which has a 128 bit block size) has a birthday bound of circa 300Exabytes


  • Linear cryptanalysis; DES is known to be weak against linear cryptanalysis; depending on how you map the 128 bit keys to the DES* subkeys, DES* may very well be as well. Of course, AES is known to be immune to linear cryptanalysis






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  • 3




    $begingroup$
    And that's already enough reason not to go for 128 bit DES, ignoring the less serious issues such as parity bits, weak keys and what-not.
    $endgroup$
    – Maarten Bodewes
    Feb 18 at 17:10











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









8












$begingroup$

No, DES* (which I'll call your "DES modified to use 128 bit keys") would not be as secure as AES; two reasons spring immediately to mind:



  • Block size; DES* would still have 64 bit blocks; most block cipher modes start to leak information when you get close to the birthday bound; for DES*, that'd be 32Gigabytes, which isn't that long for common use. In contrast, AES (which has a 128 bit block size) has a birthday bound of circa 300Exabytes


  • Linear cryptanalysis; DES is known to be weak against linear cryptanalysis; depending on how you map the 128 bit keys to the DES* subkeys, DES* may very well be as well. Of course, AES is known to be immune to linear cryptanalysis






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    And that's already enough reason not to go for 128 bit DES, ignoring the less serious issues such as parity bits, weak keys and what-not.
    $endgroup$
    – Maarten Bodewes
    Feb 18 at 17:10
















8












$begingroup$

No, DES* (which I'll call your "DES modified to use 128 bit keys") would not be as secure as AES; two reasons spring immediately to mind:



  • Block size; DES* would still have 64 bit blocks; most block cipher modes start to leak information when you get close to the birthday bound; for DES*, that'd be 32Gigabytes, which isn't that long for common use. In contrast, AES (which has a 128 bit block size) has a birthday bound of circa 300Exabytes


  • Linear cryptanalysis; DES is known to be weak against linear cryptanalysis; depending on how you map the 128 bit keys to the DES* subkeys, DES* may very well be as well. Of course, AES is known to be immune to linear cryptanalysis






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    And that's already enough reason not to go for 128 bit DES, ignoring the less serious issues such as parity bits, weak keys and what-not.
    $endgroup$
    – Maarten Bodewes
    Feb 18 at 17:10














8












8








8





$begingroup$

No, DES* (which I'll call your "DES modified to use 128 bit keys") would not be as secure as AES; two reasons spring immediately to mind:



  • Block size; DES* would still have 64 bit blocks; most block cipher modes start to leak information when you get close to the birthday bound; for DES*, that'd be 32Gigabytes, which isn't that long for common use. In contrast, AES (which has a 128 bit block size) has a birthday bound of circa 300Exabytes


  • Linear cryptanalysis; DES is known to be weak against linear cryptanalysis; depending on how you map the 128 bit keys to the DES* subkeys, DES* may very well be as well. Of course, AES is known to be immune to linear cryptanalysis






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



No, DES* (which I'll call your "DES modified to use 128 bit keys") would not be as secure as AES; two reasons spring immediately to mind:



  • Block size; DES* would still have 64 bit blocks; most block cipher modes start to leak information when you get close to the birthday bound; for DES*, that'd be 32Gigabytes, which isn't that long for common use. In contrast, AES (which has a 128 bit block size) has a birthday bound of circa 300Exabytes


  • Linear cryptanalysis; DES is known to be weak against linear cryptanalysis; depending on how you map the 128 bit keys to the DES* subkeys, DES* may very well be as well. Of course, AES is known to be immune to linear cryptanalysis







share|improve this answer












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answered Feb 18 at 16:53









ponchoponcho

93k2145241




93k2145241







  • 3




    $begingroup$
    And that's already enough reason not to go for 128 bit DES, ignoring the less serious issues such as parity bits, weak keys and what-not.
    $endgroup$
    – Maarten Bodewes
    Feb 18 at 17:10













  • 3




    $begingroup$
    And that's already enough reason not to go for 128 bit DES, ignoring the less serious issues such as parity bits, weak keys and what-not.
    $endgroup$
    – Maarten Bodewes
    Feb 18 at 17:10








3




3




$begingroup$
And that's already enough reason not to go for 128 bit DES, ignoring the less serious issues such as parity bits, weak keys and what-not.
$endgroup$
– Maarten Bodewes
Feb 18 at 17:10





$begingroup$
And that's already enough reason not to go for 128 bit DES, ignoring the less serious issues such as parity bits, weak keys and what-not.
$endgroup$
– Maarten Bodewes
Feb 18 at 17:10


















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