Lord Chancellor of Scotland The Lord Chancellor of Scotland was a Great Officer of State in the Kingdom of Scotland.Holders of the office are known from 1123 onwards, but its duties were occasionally performed by an official of lower status with the title of Keeper of the Great Seal. From the 15th century, the Chancellor was normally a Bishop or a Peer.At the Union, the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England became the first Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, but the Earl of Seafield continued as Lord Chancellor of Scotland until 1708. He was re-appointed in 1713 and sat as an Extraordinary Lord of Session in that capacity until his death in 1730.It has been argued that the office is only in abeyance and could potentially be revived. In the event of Scottish independence, the Scottish National Party proposes that the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament become Chancellor of Scotland, with additional constitutional powers during the absence of the Monarch from Scotland. In this respect, the Chancellor would hold a role similar to that of a Governor-General in the Commonwealth realms.[1]Contents1 List of Lord Chancellors of Scotland1.1 David I1.2 Malcolm IV1.3 William I1.4 Alexander II1.5 Alexander III1.6 English Appointees during the Interregnum1.7 Robert I1.8 David II1.9 Robert II1.10 Robert III1.11 James I1.12 James II1.13 James III1.14 James IV1.15 James V1.16 Mary I1.17 James VI1.18 Charles I1.19 Charles II1.20 James VII1.21 William III and Mary II1.22 Anne2 See also3 References3.1 Notes3.2 SourcesList of Lord Chancellors of ScotlandDavid I1124-1126: John Capellanus1126-1143: Herbert of Selkirkbef.1143-1145: Edward, Bishop of Aberdeenc.1147–c.1150: William Comynbef.1150-1153: Walter, possibly Walter fitz Alan[2]Malcolm IV1153–1165: Enguerrand, Bishop of GlasgowWilliam I1165-1171: Nicholasc.1171-1178: Walter de Bidun, Bishop of Dunkeldc.1178–1189: Roger de Beaumont, Bishop of St Andrews1189–1199: Hugh de Roxburgh, Bishop of Glasgow1199–1202: William de Malveisin, Bishop of Glasgow1203-1210: Florence of Holland, Bishop-elect of Glasgow1211-1224: William del Bois, Archdeacon of LothianAlexander II1226-1227: Thomas de Stirling, Archdeacon of Glasgow1227-1230: Matthew the Scot, Bishop-elect of Dunkeld1231–1233: William de Bondington, Bishop of Glasgow1233-1249: Sir William de LindsayAlexander III1249–1250: Robert de Keldeleth, Abbot of Dunfermline1250-1253: Gamelin, Bishop of St Andrews1256–1257: Richard de Inverkeithing, Bishop of Dunkeld1259-1273: William Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow1273–c.1279: William Fraser, Bishop of St Andrews1285-1291: Thomas Charteris, Archdeacon of LothianEnglish Appointees during the Interregnum1291: Alan de St Edmund, Bishop of Caithness1292: William de Dumfries1292: Alan de Dumfries1294-1295: Thomas de Hunsinghore1295-1296: Alexander Kennedyc.1301–c.1305: Nicholas de Balmyle, Bishop of DunblaneRobert I1308–1328: Bernard, Abbot of Arbroath (later Bishop of the Isles)David II1328-1329: Walter de Twynham, Rector of Glasgow Primo1329-1332: Adam de Moravia, Bishop of Brechin1338-1341: William Bullock, Chancellor to Edward Baliol[3]1342: William de Bosco1335x1340–1346: Sir Thomas Charteris1350-1352: William Caldwell1353–1370: Patrick de Leuchars, Bishop of BrechinRobert II1370–1377: John de Carrick, Bishop-elect of Dunkeld1377–1390: John de Peebles, Bishop of DunkeldRobert III1394: Duncan Petit, Archdeacon of Glasgow1396-1421: Gilbert de Greenlaw, Bishop of AberdeenJames I1422–1425: William Lauder, Bishop of Glasgow1426–1439: John Cameron, Bishop of GlasgowJames II1439–c.1444: William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton1444: James Kennedy, Archbishop of Saint Andrews1444-1447: James Bruce, Bishop of Dunkeld and Glasgow1447–1453: William Crichton, 1st Lord Crichton,1454–1456: William Sinclair, Earl of Orkney and Caithness1457–1460: George Shoreswood, Bishop of BrechinJames III1460–1482: Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avandale1482–1483: John Laing, Bishop of Glasgow1483: James Livingstone, Bishop of Dunkeld1483–1488: Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of ArgyllJames IV1488 (Feb–Jun): William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen1488–1492: Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll1493–1497: Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus1497–1501: George Gordon, 2nd Earl of Huntly1501–1504: James Stewart, Duke of Ross1510–1513: Alexander Stewart (d. 1513), Archbishop of St AndrewsJames V1513–1526: James Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow (later Archbishop of St Andrews)1527–1528: Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus1528–1543: Gavin Dunbar, Archbishop of GlasgowMary I1543–1546: David Beaton, Archbishop of St Andrews1546–1562: George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly1563–1566: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton1566–1567: George Gordon, 5th Earl of HuntlyJames VI1567–1573: James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton1573 (Jan–Sep): Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll1573–1578: John Lyon, 8th Lord Glamis1578–1579: John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl1579–1584: Colin Campbell, 6th Earl of Argyll1584–1585: James Stewart, Earl of Arran1586–1595: John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane1599–1604: John Graham, 3rd Earl of Montrose1604–1622: Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline1622–1634: George Hay, 1st Earl of KinnoullCharles I1635–1638: John Spottiswoode, Archbishop of St Andrews1638–1641: James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton1641–1660: John Campbell, 1st Earl of LoudounCharles II1660–1664: William Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn1664–1681: John Leslie, 7th Earl of Rothes (1st Duke of Rothes from 29 May 1680)1681-1682: Office vacant1682–1684: George Gordon, 1st Earl of AberdeenJames VII1684–1689: James Drummond, 4th Earl of PerthWilliam III and Mary II1689-1692: In commission1692–1696: John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale1696–1702: Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of MarchmontAnne1702–1704: James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Seafield1704–1705: John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale1705–1707: James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of SeafieldSee alsoDirector of ChanceryPrivy Council of ScotlandTreasurer of ScotlandTreasurer-depute of ScotlandSecretary of State, ScotlandList of Masters of RequestsReferencesNotes^ Principles of the Constitution, at constitutionalcommission.org (.pdf file)^ Cowan, p. 70^ Cowan, p159SourcesCowan, Samuel, The Lord Chancellors of Scotland Edinburgh 1911. [1]"Lord chancellors of Scotland in the Oxford DNB", in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2007 accessed 20 Feb 2007[permanent dead link]Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)This page is only for reference, If you need detailed information, please check here Get link Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Other Apps
How to check contact read email or not when send email to Individual? Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP up vote 1 down vote favorite I'm using WordPress 4.9.8, CiviCRM to 5.5.1, I usually send email to contact by Search> Find contacts View contact details Action> Send email Send email ok, Contact received mail ok like picture But status only Email sent though contact read email or not. So, can CiviCRM can change status to Email read when contact read email? wordpress email share | improve this question asked Sep 26 at 0:12 ToanLuong 49 9 add a comment  | up vote 1 down vote favorite I'm using WordPress 4.9.8, CiviCRM to 5.5.1, I usually send email to contact by Search> Find contacts View contact details Action> Send email Send email ok, Contact received mail ok like picture But status only Email sent though contact read email or not. So, can CiviCRM can change status to Email read when contact read email? wordpress email share | improve this question asked Se Read more
Bahrain For other uses, see Bahrain (disambiguation). Sovereign island state in the Persian Gulf Kingdom of Bahrain مملكة البحرين (Arabic) Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn Flag Coat of arms Anthem: نشيد البحرين الوطني Bahrainona Our Bahrain Location of Bahrain (circled in red) Capital and largest city Manama 26°13′N 50°35′E / 26.217°N 50.583°E / 26.217; 50.583 Official languages Arabic Ethnic groups (2010 [1] ) 50.7% Arab (46% Bahrani, 4.7% other Arabs) 45.5% Asian 1% European 1.2% Others Religion Islam Demonym(s) Bahraini Government Unitary constitutional monarchy • King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa • Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa • Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Legislature National Assembly • Upper house Consultative Council • Lower house Council of Representatives Independence • Declared Independence [2] 14 August 1971 • from United Kingdom [1] 15 August 1971 • Admitted to the United Nations 21 September 1971 • Kingdom of Bahrain 14 February 2002 Read more
Postfix configuration issue with fips on centos 7; mailgun relay Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP up vote 0 down vote favorite I am trying to setup postfix to relay all mail generated on the local machine via SMTP to a mailgun relay. I have used the mailgun relay before with success on an ubuntu server, but I am migrating to a Centos 7 server which I will be running in FIPS mode. There error log is below, slightly sanitized. I have a small enough network that I choose to have each machine reach out to mailgun individually (this the loopback-only, 127.0.0.0/8 restrictions) and no firewall open port allowing smtp in to the machine. I assume the FIPS mode (and with it disabling of MD5) is causing problems, but I don't know how to overcome it or if it is even possible for tls_fprint to use some supported hash such as sha256 or sha512. However, the relay=none is slightly concerning since I have relayhost set, but perhaps that is because the smtp process is failing? Any help would be appreciated! postconf -n: alias_database = hash:/etc/alia Read more