Dipterocarp timber classification


The following table associates tree species, wood name and wood colour.


































































































































Genus & section
Species
Wood name
Wood colour
Wood type

Anisoptera

A. cochinchinensis, A. marginata, A. scaphula, A. thurifera and about ten other species

Mersawa

light hardwood

Cotylelobium

C. burckii, C. lanceolatum, C. melanoxylon

Resak

heavy hardwood (dense)

Dipterocarpus

D. alatus, D. baudii, D. basilanicus, D. borneensis, D. caudiferus, D. costulatus, D. grandiflorus, D. kerrii, D. tonkinensis, D. verrucosus, D. warburgii, and about 60 other species

Keruing

medium hardwood

Dryobalanops

D. aromatica, D. beccarii, D. fusca, D. keithii, D. lanceolata, D. oblongifolia, D. rappa

Kapur, Kapor

medium hardwood

Hopea

H. acuminata, H. beccariana, H. dryobalanoides, H. mengarawan, H. nervosa, H. odorata, H. sangal and other species

Merawan

medium hardwood

Hopea

H. ferrea, H. forbesii, H. helferi, H. nutans, H. semicuneata and other species

Giam

heavy hardwood

Neobalanocarpus

N. heimii

Cengal

heavy hardwood

Parashorea

P. aptera, P. buchananii, P. chinensis, P. densiflora, P. globosa, P. lucida, P. macrophylla, P. malaanonan, P. parvifolia, P. smythiesii, P. stellata, P. tomentella

Gerutu

light hardwood

Parashorea

Parashorea plicata

Bagtikan
grey-brown


Shorea (Pentacme)

S. contorta, S. minandensis

White Lauan
grey to very light red


Shorea sect. Shorea

S. atrinervosa
S. brunnescens
S. crassa
S. exelliptica
S. foxworthyi
S. glauca
S. havilandii
S. laevis
S. leptoderma
S. materialis
S. maxwelliana
S. seminis
S. submontana
S. sumatrana
S. superba

Balau
 
heavy hardwood

Shorea sect. Almon

S. almon
S. contorta
S. leprosula
S. leptoclados
S. smithiana

Almon
light red to pink
 

Shorea sect. Anthoshorea

S. assamica
S. bracteolata
S. dealbata
S. hypochra
S. javanica
S. lamellata
S. maranti
(other species of the White Meranti group include:
S. agamii
S. confusa
S. cordata
S. gratissima
S. ochracea
S. resinosa
S. symingtonii
S. virescens)

White Meranti
 
light hardwood

Shorea sect. Richetia

S. acuminatissima
S. faguetiana
S. gibbosa
S. hopeifolia
S. multiflora

Yellow Meranti
 
light hardwood

Shorea sect. Rubroshorea,

(for other sections of the
Red Meranti group see:
Section Brachypterae
Section Mutica

(with Subsection Auriculatae

and Subsection Mutica)
Section Ovalis
Section Pachycarpae
Section Rubella)



S. curtisii
S. hemsleyana
S. macrantha
S. pauciflora
S. platyclados
S. rugosa,
S. singkawang
(S. acuminata)
(S. siamensis)
... 2 other spp.

Dark red Meranti (Meranti bukit)
 
light hardwood

S. acuminata
S. dasyphylla
S. johorensis
S. lepidota
S. parvifolia
(S. siamensis)
(S. myrionerva)

Light red Meranti
 
light hardwood

S. balangeran
S. collina
S. guiso
S. kunstleri
S. ochrophloia
S. plagata

Red Balau
 
heavy hardwood

Shorea

S. macroptera

Meranti
 
light hardwood

Shorea

S. negrosensis

Red Lauan
dark red-brown to brick red
 

Shorea

S. ovata

Tianong
light red to light red-brown
 

Shorea

S. platyclados

Meranti Bukit
 
light hardwood

Shorea

S. polysperma

Tanguile
red to red-brown
 

Shorea

S. robusta

Sal
 
 

Shorea

S. Palosapis

Mayapis
light red to red-brown
 

Shorea

S. uliginosa

Meranti Bakau
 
light hardwood

-

Popular posts from this blog

How to check contact read email or not when send email to Individual?

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP up vote 1 down vote favorite I'm using WordPress 4.9.8, CiviCRM to 5.5.1, I usually send email to contact by Search> Find contacts View contact details Action> Send email Send email ok, Contact received mail ok like picture But status only Email sent though contact read email or not. So, can CiviCRM can change status to Email read when contact read email? wordpress email share | improve this question asked Sep 26 at 0:12 ToanLuong 49 9 add a comment  |  up vote 1 down vote favorite I'm using WordPress 4.9.8, CiviCRM to 5.5.1, I usually send email to contact by Search> Find contacts View contact details Action> Send email Send email ok, Contact received mail ok like picture But status only Email sent though contact read email or not. So, can CiviCRM can change status to Email read when contact read email? wordpress email share | improve this question asked Se
Read more

Bahrain

Image
For other uses, see Bahrain (disambiguation). Sovereign island state in the Persian Gulf Kingdom of Bahrain مملكة البحرين   (Arabic) Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn Flag Coat of arms Anthem:  نشيد البحرين الوطني Bahrainona Our Bahrain Location of   Bahrain    (circled in red) Capital and largest city Manama 26°13′N 50°35′E  /  26.217°N 50.583°E  / 26.217; 50.583 Official languages Arabic Ethnic groups (2010 [1] ) 50.7% Arab (46% Bahrani, 4.7% other Arabs) 45.5% Asian 1% European 1.2% Others Religion Islam Demonym(s) Bahraini Government Unitary constitutional monarchy • King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa • Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa • Prime Minister Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa Legislature National Assembly • Upper house Consultative Council • Lower house Council of Representatives Independence • Declared Independence [2] 14 August 1971 • from United Kingdom [1] 15 August 1971 • Admitted to the United Nations 21 September 1971 • Kingdom of Bahrain 14 February 2002
Read more

Postfix configuration issue with fips on centos 7; mailgun relay

Image
Clash Royale CLAN TAG #URR8PPP up vote 0 down vote favorite I am trying to setup postfix to relay all mail generated on the local machine via SMTP to a mailgun relay. I have used the mailgun relay before with success on an ubuntu server, but I am migrating to a Centos 7 server which I will be running in FIPS mode. There error log is below, slightly sanitized. I have a small enough network that I choose to have each machine reach out to mailgun individually (this the loopback-only, 127.0.0.0/8 restrictions) and no firewall open port allowing smtp in to the machine. I assume the FIPS mode (and with it disabling of MD5) is causing problems, but I don't know how to overcome it or if it is even possible for tls_fprint to use some supported hash such as sha256 or sha512. However, the relay=none is slightly concerning since I have relayhost set, but perhaps that is because the smtp process is failing? Any help would be appreciated! postconf -n: alias_database = hash:/etc/alia
Read more