What is a non-prime number greater than 1 called in English?

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I know that this a math question, but as it is really a very basic math concept I think any English user would know it, and it must be more related to English than knowing the math.



We call a number that is greater than 1 and is only divisible by 1 and itself, a prime number. What is a non-prime number greater than 1 called?










share|improve this question



















  • 1




    Since composite was indeed the word you were searching for, I suggest clarifying your question by asking what is a non-prime number larger than 1 called. It may not seem important, but it's best to be explicit, especially when crossing language barriers. (One would think that mathematical definitions do not vary by language, but they do. For example, 0 is considered positive in French.)
    – Dennis
    Aug 26 at 14:09










  • only divisible by one and itself
    – Tᴚoɯɐuo
    Aug 26 at 21:03











  • (...to be slightly pedantic you mean "integer" not "number". Prime/compositeness does not apply to e.g. 2.4 )
    – smci
    Aug 27 at 3:12










  • @Dennis my understanding is that 0 is both positive and negative in French, ie the sets of both positive and negative numbers include 0. 'Strictly positive' refers to numbers greater than 0 and 'strictly negative' for numbers less than 0 there.
    – mcalex
    Aug 27 at 5:22

















up vote
6
down vote

favorite












I know that this a math question, but as it is really a very basic math concept I think any English user would know it, and it must be more related to English than knowing the math.



We call a number that is greater than 1 and is only divisible by 1 and itself, a prime number. What is a non-prime number greater than 1 called?










share|improve this question



















  • 1




    Since composite was indeed the word you were searching for, I suggest clarifying your question by asking what is a non-prime number larger than 1 called. It may not seem important, but it's best to be explicit, especially when crossing language barriers. (One would think that mathematical definitions do not vary by language, but they do. For example, 0 is considered positive in French.)
    – Dennis
    Aug 26 at 14:09










  • only divisible by one and itself
    – Tᴚoɯɐuo
    Aug 26 at 21:03











  • (...to be slightly pedantic you mean "integer" not "number". Prime/compositeness does not apply to e.g. 2.4 )
    – smci
    Aug 27 at 3:12










  • @Dennis my understanding is that 0 is both positive and negative in French, ie the sets of both positive and negative numbers include 0. 'Strictly positive' refers to numbers greater than 0 and 'strictly negative' for numbers less than 0 there.
    – mcalex
    Aug 27 at 5:22













up vote
6
down vote

favorite









up vote
6
down vote

favorite











I know that this a math question, but as it is really a very basic math concept I think any English user would know it, and it must be more related to English than knowing the math.



We call a number that is greater than 1 and is only divisible by 1 and itself, a prime number. What is a non-prime number greater than 1 called?










share|improve this question















I know that this a math question, but as it is really a very basic math concept I think any English user would know it, and it must be more related to English than knowing the math.



We call a number that is greater than 1 and is only divisible by 1 and itself, a prime number. What is a non-prime number greater than 1 called?







word-request terminology mathematics






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share|improve this question













share|improve this question




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edited Aug 27 at 1:44









CJ Dennis

1,726716




1,726716










asked Aug 26 at 12:55









Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani

188110




188110







  • 1




    Since composite was indeed the word you were searching for, I suggest clarifying your question by asking what is a non-prime number larger than 1 called. It may not seem important, but it's best to be explicit, especially when crossing language barriers. (One would think that mathematical definitions do not vary by language, but they do. For example, 0 is considered positive in French.)
    – Dennis
    Aug 26 at 14:09










  • only divisible by one and itself
    – Tᴚoɯɐuo
    Aug 26 at 21:03











  • (...to be slightly pedantic you mean "integer" not "number". Prime/compositeness does not apply to e.g. 2.4 )
    – smci
    Aug 27 at 3:12










  • @Dennis my understanding is that 0 is both positive and negative in French, ie the sets of both positive and negative numbers include 0. 'Strictly positive' refers to numbers greater than 0 and 'strictly negative' for numbers less than 0 there.
    – mcalex
    Aug 27 at 5:22













  • 1




    Since composite was indeed the word you were searching for, I suggest clarifying your question by asking what is a non-prime number larger than 1 called. It may not seem important, but it's best to be explicit, especially when crossing language barriers. (One would think that mathematical definitions do not vary by language, but they do. For example, 0 is considered positive in French.)
    – Dennis
    Aug 26 at 14:09










  • only divisible by one and itself
    – Tᴚoɯɐuo
    Aug 26 at 21:03











  • (...to be slightly pedantic you mean "integer" not "number". Prime/compositeness does not apply to e.g. 2.4 )
    – smci
    Aug 27 at 3:12










  • @Dennis my understanding is that 0 is both positive and negative in French, ie the sets of both positive and negative numbers include 0. 'Strictly positive' refers to numbers greater than 0 and 'strictly negative' for numbers less than 0 there.
    – mcalex
    Aug 27 at 5:22








1




1




Since composite was indeed the word you were searching for, I suggest clarifying your question by asking what is a non-prime number larger than 1 called. It may not seem important, but it's best to be explicit, especially when crossing language barriers. (One would think that mathematical definitions do not vary by language, but they do. For example, 0 is considered positive in French.)
– Dennis
Aug 26 at 14:09




Since composite was indeed the word you were searching for, I suggest clarifying your question by asking what is a non-prime number larger than 1 called. It may not seem important, but it's best to be explicit, especially when crossing language barriers. (One would think that mathematical definitions do not vary by language, but they do. For example, 0 is considered positive in French.)
– Dennis
Aug 26 at 14:09












only divisible by one and itself
– Tᴚoɯɐuo
Aug 26 at 21:03





only divisible by one and itself
– Tᴚoɯɐuo
Aug 26 at 21:03













(...to be slightly pedantic you mean "integer" not "number". Prime/compositeness does not apply to e.g. 2.4 )
– smci
Aug 27 at 3:12




(...to be slightly pedantic you mean "integer" not "number". Prime/compositeness does not apply to e.g. 2.4 )
– smci
Aug 27 at 3:12












@Dennis my understanding is that 0 is both positive and negative in French, ie the sets of both positive and negative numbers include 0. 'Strictly positive' refers to numbers greater than 0 and 'strictly negative' for numbers less than 0 there.
– mcalex
Aug 27 at 5:22





@Dennis my understanding is that 0 is both positive and negative in French, ie the sets of both positive and negative numbers include 0. 'Strictly positive' refers to numbers greater than 0 and 'strictly negative' for numbers less than 0 there.
– mcalex
Aug 27 at 5:22











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
22
down vote



accepted










From Wikipedia:




Composite (number)

A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers. Equivalently, it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Every positive integer is composite, prime, or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a unit.




It's not a math question. It's a question about a word. No different than if you asked, as in another question I read today, what legislation and autonomy are. Those are words about concepts in law or political science. But asking about their meanings isn't a question of law or political science.






share|improve this answer


















  • 2




    Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite, so composite doesn't quite mean non-prime.
    – Dennis
    Aug 26 at 13:49







  • 1




    That really is getting too mathy. Prime and composite most often refer to whole numbers. But they can be applied, really mathy, to other classes of numbers. I've never heard of them being applied to irrational numbers. But complex numbers, yes. I'm pretty sure this is not what's being asked. I think it's safe to say that Composite is the correct answer here.
    – oftenconfused
    Aug 26 at 13:54







  • 3




    @Dennis I know that I have a BS in pure math. I only didn't know what it is called in English
    – Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani
    Aug 26 at 13:57






  • 3




    @Dennis the OP's definition " a number that is only divisible to 1 and its own" makes 1 a prime number. Not everyone would agree with that, but it's the OP's question, not mine or yours - and you already said "mathematical definitions vary by language" ;)
    – alephzero
    Aug 26 at 15:08






  • 2




    math.stackexchange.com would have been a good place to post this. This is a question about the terminology of a certain field of study. Where there's a site devoted to answering questions about such a field. that's where questions about the jargon of the field belong. Questions about terminology do appear there.
    – Michael Hardy
    Aug 26 at 21:46

















up vote
2
down vote













factorable




(mathematics) Capable of being factored. For integers synonyms are composite, non-prime.







share|improve this answer




















  • that's a good answer - I think "composite" is more common, though.
    – Fattie
    Aug 27 at 6:28

















up vote
0
down vote













The technical term is "composite number" or "composite." This generalizes to other than natural numbers (Gaussian Integers, Finite Fields, etc.) by classifying numbers into "print," "composite," or "units."






share|improve this answer




















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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    22
    down vote



    accepted










    From Wikipedia:




    Composite (number)

    A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers. Equivalently, it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Every positive integer is composite, prime, or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a unit.




    It's not a math question. It's a question about a word. No different than if you asked, as in another question I read today, what legislation and autonomy are. Those are words about concepts in law or political science. But asking about their meanings isn't a question of law or political science.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 2




      Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite, so composite doesn't quite mean non-prime.
      – Dennis
      Aug 26 at 13:49







    • 1




      That really is getting too mathy. Prime and composite most often refer to whole numbers. But they can be applied, really mathy, to other classes of numbers. I've never heard of them being applied to irrational numbers. But complex numbers, yes. I'm pretty sure this is not what's being asked. I think it's safe to say that Composite is the correct answer here.
      – oftenconfused
      Aug 26 at 13:54







    • 3




      @Dennis I know that I have a BS in pure math. I only didn't know what it is called in English
      – Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani
      Aug 26 at 13:57






    • 3




      @Dennis the OP's definition " a number that is only divisible to 1 and its own" makes 1 a prime number. Not everyone would agree with that, but it's the OP's question, not mine or yours - and you already said "mathematical definitions vary by language" ;)
      – alephzero
      Aug 26 at 15:08






    • 2




      math.stackexchange.com would have been a good place to post this. This is a question about the terminology of a certain field of study. Where there's a site devoted to answering questions about such a field. that's where questions about the jargon of the field belong. Questions about terminology do appear there.
      – Michael Hardy
      Aug 26 at 21:46














    up vote
    22
    down vote



    accepted










    From Wikipedia:




    Composite (number)

    A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers. Equivalently, it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Every positive integer is composite, prime, or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a unit.




    It's not a math question. It's a question about a word. No different than if you asked, as in another question I read today, what legislation and autonomy are. Those are words about concepts in law or political science. But asking about their meanings isn't a question of law or political science.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 2




      Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite, so composite doesn't quite mean non-prime.
      – Dennis
      Aug 26 at 13:49







    • 1




      That really is getting too mathy. Prime and composite most often refer to whole numbers. But they can be applied, really mathy, to other classes of numbers. I've never heard of them being applied to irrational numbers. But complex numbers, yes. I'm pretty sure this is not what's being asked. I think it's safe to say that Composite is the correct answer here.
      – oftenconfused
      Aug 26 at 13:54







    • 3




      @Dennis I know that I have a BS in pure math. I only didn't know what it is called in English
      – Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani
      Aug 26 at 13:57






    • 3




      @Dennis the OP's definition " a number that is only divisible to 1 and its own" makes 1 a prime number. Not everyone would agree with that, but it's the OP's question, not mine or yours - and you already said "mathematical definitions vary by language" ;)
      – alephzero
      Aug 26 at 15:08






    • 2




      math.stackexchange.com would have been a good place to post this. This is a question about the terminology of a certain field of study. Where there's a site devoted to answering questions about such a field. that's where questions about the jargon of the field belong. Questions about terminology do appear there.
      – Michael Hardy
      Aug 26 at 21:46












    up vote
    22
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    22
    down vote



    accepted






    From Wikipedia:




    Composite (number)

    A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers. Equivalently, it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Every positive integer is composite, prime, or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a unit.




    It's not a math question. It's a question about a word. No different than if you asked, as in another question I read today, what legislation and autonomy are. Those are words about concepts in law or political science. But asking about their meanings isn't a question of law or political science.






    share|improve this answer














    From Wikipedia:




    Composite (number)

    A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers. Equivalently, it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Every positive integer is composite, prime, or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a unit.




    It's not a math question. It's a question about a word. No different than if you asked, as in another question I read today, what legislation and autonomy are. Those are words about concepts in law or political science. But asking about their meanings isn't a question of law or political science.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Aug 27 at 5:17









    Em.♦

    34.5k1096118




    34.5k1096118










    answered Aug 26 at 13:06









    oftenconfused

    55617




    55617







    • 2




      Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite, so composite doesn't quite mean non-prime.
      – Dennis
      Aug 26 at 13:49







    • 1




      That really is getting too mathy. Prime and composite most often refer to whole numbers. But they can be applied, really mathy, to other classes of numbers. I've never heard of them being applied to irrational numbers. But complex numbers, yes. I'm pretty sure this is not what's being asked. I think it's safe to say that Composite is the correct answer here.
      – oftenconfused
      Aug 26 at 13:54







    • 3




      @Dennis I know that I have a BS in pure math. I only didn't know what it is called in English
      – Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani
      Aug 26 at 13:57






    • 3




      @Dennis the OP's definition " a number that is only divisible to 1 and its own" makes 1 a prime number. Not everyone would agree with that, but it's the OP's question, not mine or yours - and you already said "mathematical definitions vary by language" ;)
      – alephzero
      Aug 26 at 15:08






    • 2




      math.stackexchange.com would have been a good place to post this. This is a question about the terminology of a certain field of study. Where there's a site devoted to answering questions about such a field. that's where questions about the jargon of the field belong. Questions about terminology do appear there.
      – Michael Hardy
      Aug 26 at 21:46












    • 2




      Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite, so composite doesn't quite mean non-prime.
      – Dennis
      Aug 26 at 13:49







    • 1




      That really is getting too mathy. Prime and composite most often refer to whole numbers. But they can be applied, really mathy, to other classes of numbers. I've never heard of them being applied to irrational numbers. But complex numbers, yes. I'm pretty sure this is not what's being asked. I think it's safe to say that Composite is the correct answer here.
      – oftenconfused
      Aug 26 at 13:54







    • 3




      @Dennis I know that I have a BS in pure math. I only didn't know what it is called in English
      – Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani
      Aug 26 at 13:57






    • 3




      @Dennis the OP's definition " a number that is only divisible to 1 and its own" makes 1 a prime number. Not everyone would agree with that, but it's the OP's question, not mine or yours - and you already said "mathematical definitions vary by language" ;)
      – alephzero
      Aug 26 at 15:08






    • 2




      math.stackexchange.com would have been a good place to post this. This is a question about the terminology of a certain field of study. Where there's a site devoted to answering questions about such a field. that's where questions about the jargon of the field belong. Questions about terminology do appear there.
      – Michael Hardy
      Aug 26 at 21:46







    2




    2




    Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite, so composite doesn't quite mean non-prime.
    – Dennis
    Aug 26 at 13:49





    Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite, so composite doesn't quite mean non-prime.
    – Dennis
    Aug 26 at 13:49





    1




    1




    That really is getting too mathy. Prime and composite most often refer to whole numbers. But they can be applied, really mathy, to other classes of numbers. I've never heard of them being applied to irrational numbers. But complex numbers, yes. I'm pretty sure this is not what's being asked. I think it's safe to say that Composite is the correct answer here.
    – oftenconfused
    Aug 26 at 13:54





    That really is getting too mathy. Prime and composite most often refer to whole numbers. But they can be applied, really mathy, to other classes of numbers. I've never heard of them being applied to irrational numbers. But complex numbers, yes. I'm pretty sure this is not what's being asked. I think it's safe to say that Composite is the correct answer here.
    – oftenconfused
    Aug 26 at 13:54





    3




    3




    @Dennis I know that I have a BS in pure math. I only didn't know what it is called in English
    – Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani
    Aug 26 at 13:57




    @Dennis I know that I have a BS in pure math. I only didn't know what it is called in English
    – Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani
    Aug 26 at 13:57




    3




    3




    @Dennis the OP's definition " a number that is only divisible to 1 and its own" makes 1 a prime number. Not everyone would agree with that, but it's the OP's question, not mine or yours - and you already said "mathematical definitions vary by language" ;)
    – alephzero
    Aug 26 at 15:08




    @Dennis the OP's definition " a number that is only divisible to 1 and its own" makes 1 a prime number. Not everyone would agree with that, but it's the OP's question, not mine or yours - and you already said "mathematical definitions vary by language" ;)
    – alephzero
    Aug 26 at 15:08




    2




    2




    math.stackexchange.com would have been a good place to post this. This is a question about the terminology of a certain field of study. Where there's a site devoted to answering questions about such a field. that's where questions about the jargon of the field belong. Questions about terminology do appear there.
    – Michael Hardy
    Aug 26 at 21:46




    math.stackexchange.com would have been a good place to post this. This is a question about the terminology of a certain field of study. Where there's a site devoted to answering questions about such a field. that's where questions about the jargon of the field belong. Questions about terminology do appear there.
    – Michael Hardy
    Aug 26 at 21:46












    up vote
    2
    down vote













    factorable




    (mathematics) Capable of being factored. For integers synonyms are composite, non-prime.







    share|improve this answer




















    • that's a good answer - I think "composite" is more common, though.
      – Fattie
      Aug 27 at 6:28














    up vote
    2
    down vote













    factorable




    (mathematics) Capable of being factored. For integers synonyms are composite, non-prime.







    share|improve this answer




















    • that's a good answer - I think "composite" is more common, though.
      – Fattie
      Aug 27 at 6:28












    up vote
    2
    down vote










    up vote
    2
    down vote









    factorable




    (mathematics) Capable of being factored. For integers synonyms are composite, non-prime.







    share|improve this answer












    factorable




    (mathematics) Capable of being factored. For integers synonyms are composite, non-prime.








    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Aug 27 at 4:32









    Jeff

    1212




    1212











    • that's a good answer - I think "composite" is more common, though.
      – Fattie
      Aug 27 at 6:28
















    • that's a good answer - I think "composite" is more common, though.
      – Fattie
      Aug 27 at 6:28















    that's a good answer - I think "composite" is more common, though.
    – Fattie
    Aug 27 at 6:28




    that's a good answer - I think "composite" is more common, though.
    – Fattie
    Aug 27 at 6:28










    up vote
    0
    down vote













    The technical term is "composite number" or "composite." This generalizes to other than natural numbers (Gaussian Integers, Finite Fields, etc.) by classifying numbers into "print," "composite," or "units."






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The technical term is "composite number" or "composite." This generalizes to other than natural numbers (Gaussian Integers, Finite Fields, etc.) by classifying numbers into "print," "composite," or "units."






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        The technical term is "composite number" or "composite." This generalizes to other than natural numbers (Gaussian Integers, Finite Fields, etc.) by classifying numbers into "print," "composite," or "units."






        share|improve this answer












        The technical term is "composite number" or "composite." This generalizes to other than natural numbers (Gaussian Integers, Finite Fields, etc.) by classifying numbers into "print," "composite," or "units."







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Aug 26 at 23:12









        ttw

        1393




        1393



























             

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