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I have heard on radio about the US Ambassador in Romania, Hans Klemm, being recalled to Washington:

US Ambassador Hans Klemm will be recalled to Washington, Romanian FM
Teodor Melescanu has confirmed on Monday evening. Melescanu said the
evaluation of Klemm’s activity here in Bucharest belongs to the US
Department of State.

The news also mentioned take it might take several months for US to send another ambassador and I am wondering why so much. Are there many bureaucratic steps a person must face in order to actually become an Ambassador?

Question: What are the steps for a person to become an US Ambassador? (starting with nominations, basically the steps after the ones nicely described here)

Basically, the President has to nominate a new ambassador and the Senate has to confirm the nomination. Article II Section 2 of the US Constitution states:

[The president] shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States...

(emphasis mine)

The following steps assume that the nominee has already become a Foreign Service Officer (for career diplomats) or is close to the President (for political appointees) and is nominated by the President.

Firstly, the nominee has to fill up all the necessary paperwork which includes "financial disclosure forms, questionnaires from senators, background documents, security forms and more".

"If the decision is made by the State Department, in coordination with the White House, to nominate you for an ambassadorship, the next thing that happens is you get about a half a truckload of paper," he noted.

^{Source: State of play: Becoming an ambassador takes time -- and paperwork}

Secondly, government officials then vet the documents and the candidate. If nothing goes wrong, they inform the host country of the nominated ambassador (a process called agrément).

Thirdly, if the host country does not object (it is rare that they object), the nomination is submitted to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the nominee gets a hearing. Since it depends on the committee whether to hold hearings, nominations sometimes expire at the end of a Congress before they are even considered. Or in other times, hearings are held but delayed for a long period of time.

Fourthly, when the committee approves the nominee through a committee vote, the nomination goes to the full Senate floor for a vote. Again, Senators can force up to 30 hours of floor debate per nominee which can delay the floor vote.

For further information, check out State of play: Becoming an ambassador takes time -- and paperwork.

Here's a simplified timeline of the steps to become an ambassador, taken from the US Embassy to the Holy See site.

I think the long delay is due to bureaucratic/political process.

First, the president must nominate someone for the post; he will either ask the US Department of State for a list of candidates that will fit the job (career diplomats) , or just select someone (political appointment).

The candidate must then be confirmed by the US senate; depending on the candidate, the confirmation process can be simple if there is a consensus between all senators on the merit of the candidate, or it can a long process if there are dissensions between the senators.

Note that there are many vacant national ambassador posts today (40-ish), and 60-ish vacant organization ambassador posts.

Reference

Step 1: Donate millions of dollars to the candidate of your choice.

Step 2: Hope your candidate wins.

Step 3: Get nominated as ambassador.

Helpful hint: Read the Wikipedia entry for your country before your Senate confirmation hearings.

Note: The more money you give, the nicer the country you can be ambassador to.