Need a awk/sed to replace the values present inside $

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I am new to this community, I am trying to do url testing by fetching the values from env.properties file.



For example, my env.properties will look like this



a.host.name=wanx.com
b.host.name=xyu.com
c.host.name=$b.host.name
d.host.name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d.host.name/test
url2=https://$a.host.name/test2


So far what I have done -
1. since there is a "." in the file I could not do the direct substitution. So I have replaced the dots with underscore using awk



awk -F= -vOFS="=" 'gsub(/./,"_",$1)+1' endpoint_test.txt


Now my file looks like below -



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b.host.name
d_host_name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d.host.name/test
url2=https://$a.host.name/test2



  1. I am trying to replace the values present inside $b.host.name and $c.host.name , I have tried most of the awk commands found from google.
    Below are the commands which I have tried



    awk -F= -vOFS="$#*" 'gsub(/./,"_",$1)+1' endpoint_test2.txt



    awk -F" 'OFS="""; for (i = 2; i < NF; i += 2) gsub(/[$,]/,"",$i); gsub(/"/,""); print' endpoint_test2.txt



But it doesn't work. I want to change the dots to underscore present inside $value. So if I move that contents to a shell it's very easy for me to substitute.



Edit #1 -



Ultimately i need a output file like below -



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b.host.name
d_host_name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


So if I convert this file to shell i will be doing this



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b_host_name
d_host_name=$c_host_name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2

echo $url1
echo $url2


Output of this file -



https://xyu.com/test
https://wanx.com/test2


Edit #2 -
I tried direct bash, But its saying as bad substitution since i need to replace the value inside $.



Edit #3 -



The OS i am trying is in AIX, And the file may not contain the same variable like "a.host.name" as a variable. It may also contains variable like "a.name.host" for example the file may looks like this -



a.b.host=qwel.wanx.net
b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net
c.xcv.host=poiu.deolite.net
d.host.name=$b.host.name
e.host.name=$c.host.name

abcv.stub.url=https://$d.host.name/test
xcm.stub.url=https://$a.b.host/test2


With this command i am able to achieve my edge case which i have mentioned in edit #3 -



perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' file


Now my output looks like this -



a_b_host=qwel.wanx.net
b_host_name=ioy.xyu.net
c_xcv_host=poiu.deolite.net
d_host_name=$b_host_name
e_host_name=$c_host_name

abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test
xcm_stub_url=https://$a_b_host/test2


Finally i need the url alone in a separate file, Like below



https://ioy.xyu.net/test
https://qwel.wanx.net/test2






share|improve this question





















  • So you basically want to replace . by _ in the variable names but not in the host names?
    – nohillside
    Aug 3 at 13:38










  • Yes @nohillside . That is what i want .
    – Harish P C
    Aug 3 at 13:39










  • @ilkkachu - it works only when the variable is always same - for eg - "host.name". It wont work if the variable is 'a.name.host' or some different_variable = value
    – Harish P C
    yesterday










  • @ilkkachu - But the variable always ends with '.host' - Your solution is close. I tried this sed - sed -e 's/.*.host/__host/g' filename - its just replacing the variable with ''. I know its wrong . Now can you try modifying your answer and give ?
    – Harish P C
    yesterday











  • @HarishPC, actually, I rather like the Perl solution below. I wouldn't want to try the general solution in sed ...
    – ilkkachu
    yesterday
















up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1












I am new to this community, I am trying to do url testing by fetching the values from env.properties file.



For example, my env.properties will look like this



a.host.name=wanx.com
b.host.name=xyu.com
c.host.name=$b.host.name
d.host.name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d.host.name/test
url2=https://$a.host.name/test2


So far what I have done -
1. since there is a "." in the file I could not do the direct substitution. So I have replaced the dots with underscore using awk



awk -F= -vOFS="=" 'gsub(/./,"_",$1)+1' endpoint_test.txt


Now my file looks like below -



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b.host.name
d_host_name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d.host.name/test
url2=https://$a.host.name/test2



  1. I am trying to replace the values present inside $b.host.name and $c.host.name , I have tried most of the awk commands found from google.
    Below are the commands which I have tried



    awk -F= -vOFS="$#*" 'gsub(/./,"_",$1)+1' endpoint_test2.txt



    awk -F" 'OFS="""; for (i = 2; i < NF; i += 2) gsub(/[$,]/,"",$i); gsub(/"/,""); print' endpoint_test2.txt



But it doesn't work. I want to change the dots to underscore present inside $value. So if I move that contents to a shell it's very easy for me to substitute.



Edit #1 -



Ultimately i need a output file like below -



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b.host.name
d_host_name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


So if I convert this file to shell i will be doing this



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b_host_name
d_host_name=$c_host_name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2

echo $url1
echo $url2


Output of this file -



https://xyu.com/test
https://wanx.com/test2


Edit #2 -
I tried direct bash, But its saying as bad substitution since i need to replace the value inside $.



Edit #3 -



The OS i am trying is in AIX, And the file may not contain the same variable like "a.host.name" as a variable. It may also contains variable like "a.name.host" for example the file may looks like this -



a.b.host=qwel.wanx.net
b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net
c.xcv.host=poiu.deolite.net
d.host.name=$b.host.name
e.host.name=$c.host.name

abcv.stub.url=https://$d.host.name/test
xcm.stub.url=https://$a.b.host/test2


With this command i am able to achieve my edge case which i have mentioned in edit #3 -



perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' file


Now my output looks like this -



a_b_host=qwel.wanx.net
b_host_name=ioy.xyu.net
c_xcv_host=poiu.deolite.net
d_host_name=$b_host_name
e_host_name=$c_host_name

abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test
xcm_stub_url=https://$a_b_host/test2


Finally i need the url alone in a separate file, Like below



https://ioy.xyu.net/test
https://qwel.wanx.net/test2






share|improve this question





















  • So you basically want to replace . by _ in the variable names but not in the host names?
    – nohillside
    Aug 3 at 13:38










  • Yes @nohillside . That is what i want .
    – Harish P C
    Aug 3 at 13:39










  • @ilkkachu - it works only when the variable is always same - for eg - "host.name". It wont work if the variable is 'a.name.host' or some different_variable = value
    – Harish P C
    yesterday










  • @ilkkachu - But the variable always ends with '.host' - Your solution is close. I tried this sed - sed -e 's/.*.host/__host/g' filename - its just replacing the variable with ''. I know its wrong . Now can you try modifying your answer and give ?
    – Harish P C
    yesterday











  • @HarishPC, actually, I rather like the Perl solution below. I wouldn't want to try the general solution in sed ...
    – ilkkachu
    yesterday












up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
0
down vote

favorite
1






1





I am new to this community, I am trying to do url testing by fetching the values from env.properties file.



For example, my env.properties will look like this



a.host.name=wanx.com
b.host.name=xyu.com
c.host.name=$b.host.name
d.host.name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d.host.name/test
url2=https://$a.host.name/test2


So far what I have done -
1. since there is a "." in the file I could not do the direct substitution. So I have replaced the dots with underscore using awk



awk -F= -vOFS="=" 'gsub(/./,"_",$1)+1' endpoint_test.txt


Now my file looks like below -



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b.host.name
d_host_name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d.host.name/test
url2=https://$a.host.name/test2



  1. I am trying to replace the values present inside $b.host.name and $c.host.name , I have tried most of the awk commands found from google.
    Below are the commands which I have tried



    awk -F= -vOFS="$#*" 'gsub(/./,"_",$1)+1' endpoint_test2.txt



    awk -F" 'OFS="""; for (i = 2; i < NF; i += 2) gsub(/[$,]/,"",$i); gsub(/"/,""); print' endpoint_test2.txt



But it doesn't work. I want to change the dots to underscore present inside $value. So if I move that contents to a shell it's very easy for me to substitute.



Edit #1 -



Ultimately i need a output file like below -



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b.host.name
d_host_name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


So if I convert this file to shell i will be doing this



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b_host_name
d_host_name=$c_host_name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2

echo $url1
echo $url2


Output of this file -



https://xyu.com/test
https://wanx.com/test2


Edit #2 -
I tried direct bash, But its saying as bad substitution since i need to replace the value inside $.



Edit #3 -



The OS i am trying is in AIX, And the file may not contain the same variable like "a.host.name" as a variable. It may also contains variable like "a.name.host" for example the file may looks like this -



a.b.host=qwel.wanx.net
b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net
c.xcv.host=poiu.deolite.net
d.host.name=$b.host.name
e.host.name=$c.host.name

abcv.stub.url=https://$d.host.name/test
xcm.stub.url=https://$a.b.host/test2


With this command i am able to achieve my edge case which i have mentioned in edit #3 -



perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' file


Now my output looks like this -



a_b_host=qwel.wanx.net
b_host_name=ioy.xyu.net
c_xcv_host=poiu.deolite.net
d_host_name=$b_host_name
e_host_name=$c_host_name

abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test
xcm_stub_url=https://$a_b_host/test2


Finally i need the url alone in a separate file, Like below



https://ioy.xyu.net/test
https://qwel.wanx.net/test2






share|improve this question













I am new to this community, I am trying to do url testing by fetching the values from env.properties file.



For example, my env.properties will look like this



a.host.name=wanx.com
b.host.name=xyu.com
c.host.name=$b.host.name
d.host.name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d.host.name/test
url2=https://$a.host.name/test2


So far what I have done -
1. since there is a "." in the file I could not do the direct substitution. So I have replaced the dots with underscore using awk



awk -F= -vOFS="=" 'gsub(/./,"_",$1)+1' endpoint_test.txt


Now my file looks like below -



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b.host.name
d_host_name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d.host.name/test
url2=https://$a.host.name/test2



  1. I am trying to replace the values present inside $b.host.name and $c.host.name , I have tried most of the awk commands found from google.
    Below are the commands which I have tried



    awk -F= -vOFS="$#*" 'gsub(/./,"_",$1)+1' endpoint_test2.txt



    awk -F" 'OFS="""; for (i = 2; i < NF; i += 2) gsub(/[$,]/,"",$i); gsub(/"/,""); print' endpoint_test2.txt



But it doesn't work. I want to change the dots to underscore present inside $value. So if I move that contents to a shell it's very easy for me to substitute.



Edit #1 -



Ultimately i need a output file like below -



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b.host.name
d_host_name=$c.host.name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


So if I convert this file to shell i will be doing this



a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b_host_name
d_host_name=$c_host_name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2

echo $url1
echo $url2


Output of this file -



https://xyu.com/test
https://wanx.com/test2


Edit #2 -
I tried direct bash, But its saying as bad substitution since i need to replace the value inside $.



Edit #3 -



The OS i am trying is in AIX, And the file may not contain the same variable like "a.host.name" as a variable. It may also contains variable like "a.name.host" for example the file may looks like this -



a.b.host=qwel.wanx.net
b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net
c.xcv.host=poiu.deolite.net
d.host.name=$b.host.name
e.host.name=$c.host.name

abcv.stub.url=https://$d.host.name/test
xcm.stub.url=https://$a.b.host/test2


With this command i am able to achieve my edge case which i have mentioned in edit #3 -



perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' file


Now my output looks like this -



a_b_host=qwel.wanx.net
b_host_name=ioy.xyu.net
c_xcv_host=poiu.deolite.net
d_host_name=$b_host_name
e_host_name=$c_host_name

abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test
xcm_stub_url=https://$a_b_host/test2


Finally i need the url alone in a separate file, Like below



https://ioy.xyu.net/test
https://qwel.wanx.net/test2








share|improve this question












share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited yesterday
























asked Aug 3 at 13:10









Harish P C

116




116











  • So you basically want to replace . by _ in the variable names but not in the host names?
    – nohillside
    Aug 3 at 13:38










  • Yes @nohillside . That is what i want .
    – Harish P C
    Aug 3 at 13:39










  • @ilkkachu - it works only when the variable is always same - for eg - "host.name". It wont work if the variable is 'a.name.host' or some different_variable = value
    – Harish P C
    yesterday










  • @ilkkachu - But the variable always ends with '.host' - Your solution is close. I tried this sed - sed -e 's/.*.host/__host/g' filename - its just replacing the variable with ''. I know its wrong . Now can you try modifying your answer and give ?
    – Harish P C
    yesterday











  • @HarishPC, actually, I rather like the Perl solution below. I wouldn't want to try the general solution in sed ...
    – ilkkachu
    yesterday
















  • So you basically want to replace . by _ in the variable names but not in the host names?
    – nohillside
    Aug 3 at 13:38










  • Yes @nohillside . That is what i want .
    – Harish P C
    Aug 3 at 13:39










  • @ilkkachu - it works only when the variable is always same - for eg - "host.name". It wont work if the variable is 'a.name.host' or some different_variable = value
    – Harish P C
    yesterday










  • @ilkkachu - But the variable always ends with '.host' - Your solution is close. I tried this sed - sed -e 's/.*.host/__host/g' filename - its just replacing the variable with ''. I know its wrong . Now can you try modifying your answer and give ?
    – Harish P C
    yesterday











  • @HarishPC, actually, I rather like the Perl solution below. I wouldn't want to try the general solution in sed ...
    – ilkkachu
    yesterday















So you basically want to replace . by _ in the variable names but not in the host names?
– nohillside
Aug 3 at 13:38




So you basically want to replace . by _ in the variable names but not in the host names?
– nohillside
Aug 3 at 13:38












Yes @nohillside . That is what i want .
– Harish P C
Aug 3 at 13:39




Yes @nohillside . That is what i want .
– Harish P C
Aug 3 at 13:39












@ilkkachu - it works only when the variable is always same - for eg - "host.name". It wont work if the variable is 'a.name.host' or some different_variable = value
– Harish P C
yesterday




@ilkkachu - it works only when the variable is always same - for eg - "host.name". It wont work if the variable is 'a.name.host' or some different_variable = value
– Harish P C
yesterday












@ilkkachu - But the variable always ends with '.host' - Your solution is close. I tried this sed - sed -e 's/.*.host/__host/g' filename - its just replacing the variable with ''. I know its wrong . Now can you try modifying your answer and give ?
– Harish P C
yesterday





@ilkkachu - But the variable always ends with '.host' - Your solution is close. I tried this sed - sed -e 's/.*.host/__host/g' filename - its just replacing the variable with ''. I know its wrong . Now can you try modifying your answer and give ?
– Harish P C
yesterday













@HarishPC, actually, I rather like the Perl solution below. I wouldn't want to try the general solution in sed ...
– ilkkachu
yesterday




@HarishPC, actually, I rather like the Perl solution below. I wouldn't want to try the general solution in sed ...
– ilkkachu
yesterday










5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










You could do something like:



perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$& =~ y|.|_|r/ge' < file


That is replace . with _ on sequences of word characters or . that are at the beginning of the line and followed by = or inside $....



The r flag to the y/// operator (so the result of the substitution is returned instead of being applied to the variable) needs perl 5.14 or above. With older versions, you can always do:



perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$_ = $&; y|.|_|; $_/ge' < file


Now, for your ultimate task, it's just as easy to do the whole thing in perl here rather than interpret the code in a shell which would be quite dangerous:



 perl -lne '
s/$([w.]+)/$v$1/g;
if (/^([w.]+)=(.*)/)
$v$1 = $v = $2;
print $v if $1 =~ /_url$/
' < file > separate-file





share|improve this answer



















  • 1




    I am getting this error " Bareword found where operator expected at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r" syntax error at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r " Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors. - Did i miss anything ?
    – Harish P C
    yesterday










  • @HarishPC, old version of Perl? That indeed doesn't work with Perl 5.10.1. It seems to be the /r in tr. Wikipedia says that was added in 5.14, in 2011... perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' seems to work as a workaround.
    – ilkkachu
    yesterday











  • Its worked now. Thanks a lot for providing this answer. Can you please help me with the edit 3 in my question. I will mark your answer. Thanks again
    – Harish P C
    yesterday










  • @HarishPC, see edit.
    – Stéphane Chazelas
    yesterday










  • In what sense is perl limited so it is requiring a < file instead of a simpler file ?
    – Isaac
    yesterday

















up vote
1
down vote













Try this,



sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/com/ s/_/./3g' test789
a_host_name=wanx.com
b_host_name=xyu.com
c_host_name=$b_host_name
d_host_name=$c_host_name

url1=https://$d_host_name/test
url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


  • first sed will replace all . to _

  • second sed will replace 3rd_ to . if the line has com





share|improve this answer























  • @HarishPC try my updated answer.
    – SivaPrasath
    Aug 3 at 15:24










  • Thanks for the updated answer - This Sed ignoring first two lines variables. I am getting out like this a.host.name=qwel.wanx.net b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net c.host.name=poiu.deolite.net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
    – Harish P C
    yesterday










  • I tried this sed as well - sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/#net/ s/_/./3g' endpoint_test3.txt , But it replacing both Value and variable. I am getting out like this - a_host_name=qwel_wanx_net b_host_name=ioy_xyu_net c_host_name=poiu_deolite_net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
    – Harish P C
    yesterday

















up vote
0
down vote













If what you call "output of this file" is your final desired result, try



 awk -F= '
gsub (/[$]/, "")

!/^url/ T[$1]=($2 in T)?T[$2]:$2
next

sub (/^url[^=]*=/, "")
for (t in T) if ($0 ~ t) sub (t, T[t])

1
' file
https://xyu.com/test
https://wanx.com/test2





share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    You can try like this :



    cat get_env_properties.sh 
    sed -i'.bak' '
    :A
    s/(.*)(.)([^=]*=.*)/1_3/
    tA
    :B
    s/([^]*.*)(.)([^]*.*)/1_3/
    tB
    ' "$1"

    . "$1"

    echo "url1 = $url1"
    echo "url2 = $url2"

    mv "$1.bak" "$1"


    You call it this way



    ./get_env_properties.sh env.properties


    Your sed must be ok with -i






    share|improve this answer























    • -E is not supported . Do you have any alternate solution ?
      – Harish P C
      yesterday










    • See my update answer, I remove the -E option not supported.
      – ctac_
      yesterday

















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    An awk solution is:



    awk -F= -vOFS='=' ' gsub(/./,"_",$1);
    if($2~/$[^]*/)gsub(/./,"_",$2)
    } 1' endpoint_test.txt


    It will replace all dots with _ on first field and the same on field $2 that have a $….






    share|improve this answer





















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      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes








      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      You could do something like:



      perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$& =~ y|.|_|r/ge' < file


      That is replace . with _ on sequences of word characters or . that are at the beginning of the line and followed by = or inside $....



      The r flag to the y/// operator (so the result of the substitution is returned instead of being applied to the variable) needs perl 5.14 or above. With older versions, you can always do:



      perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$_ = $&; y|.|_|; $_/ge' < file


      Now, for your ultimate task, it's just as easy to do the whole thing in perl here rather than interpret the code in a shell which would be quite dangerous:



       perl -lne '
      s/$([w.]+)/$v$1/g;
      if (/^([w.]+)=(.*)/)
      $v$1 = $v = $2;
      print $v if $1 =~ /_url$/
      ' < file > separate-file





      share|improve this answer



















      • 1




        I am getting this error " Bareword found where operator expected at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r" syntax error at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r " Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors. - Did i miss anything ?
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • @HarishPC, old version of Perl? That indeed doesn't work with Perl 5.10.1. It seems to be the /r in tr. Wikipedia says that was added in 5.14, in 2011... perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' seems to work as a workaround.
        – ilkkachu
        yesterday











      • Its worked now. Thanks a lot for providing this answer. Can you please help me with the edit 3 in my question. I will mark your answer. Thanks again
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • @HarishPC, see edit.
        – Stéphane Chazelas
        yesterday










      • In what sense is perl limited so it is requiring a < file instead of a simpler file ?
        – Isaac
        yesterday














      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted










      You could do something like:



      perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$& =~ y|.|_|r/ge' < file


      That is replace . with _ on sequences of word characters or . that are at the beginning of the line and followed by = or inside $....



      The r flag to the y/// operator (so the result of the substitution is returned instead of being applied to the variable) needs perl 5.14 or above. With older versions, you can always do:



      perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$_ = $&; y|.|_|; $_/ge' < file


      Now, for your ultimate task, it's just as easy to do the whole thing in perl here rather than interpret the code in a shell which would be quite dangerous:



       perl -lne '
      s/$([w.]+)/$v$1/g;
      if (/^([w.]+)=(.*)/)
      $v$1 = $v = $2;
      print $v if $1 =~ /_url$/
      ' < file > separate-file





      share|improve this answer



















      • 1




        I am getting this error " Bareword found where operator expected at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r" syntax error at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r " Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors. - Did i miss anything ?
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • @HarishPC, old version of Perl? That indeed doesn't work with Perl 5.10.1. It seems to be the /r in tr. Wikipedia says that was added in 5.14, in 2011... perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' seems to work as a workaround.
        – ilkkachu
        yesterday











      • Its worked now. Thanks a lot for providing this answer. Can you please help me with the edit 3 in my question. I will mark your answer. Thanks again
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • @HarishPC, see edit.
        – Stéphane Chazelas
        yesterday










      • In what sense is perl limited so it is requiring a < file instead of a simpler file ?
        – Isaac
        yesterday












      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted







      up vote
      2
      down vote



      accepted






      You could do something like:



      perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$& =~ y|.|_|r/ge' < file


      That is replace . with _ on sequences of word characters or . that are at the beginning of the line and followed by = or inside $....



      The r flag to the y/// operator (so the result of the substitution is returned instead of being applied to the variable) needs perl 5.14 or above. With older versions, you can always do:



      perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$_ = $&; y|.|_|; $_/ge' < file


      Now, for your ultimate task, it's just as easy to do the whole thing in perl here rather than interpret the code in a shell which would be quite dangerous:



       perl -lne '
      s/$([w.]+)/$v$1/g;
      if (/^([w.]+)=(.*)/)
      $v$1 = $v = $2;
      print $v if $1 =~ /_url$/
      ' < file > separate-file





      share|improve this answer















      You could do something like:



      perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$& =~ y|.|_|r/ge' < file


      That is replace . with _ on sequences of word characters or . that are at the beginning of the line and followed by = or inside $....



      The r flag to the y/// operator (so the result of the substitution is returned instead of being applied to the variable) needs perl 5.14 or above. With older versions, you can always do:



      perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/$_ = $&; y|.|_|; $_/ge' < file


      Now, for your ultimate task, it's just as easy to do the whole thing in perl here rather than interpret the code in a shell which would be quite dangerous:



       perl -lne '
      s/$([w.]+)/$v$1/g;
      if (/^([w.]+)=(.*)/)
      $v$1 = $v = $2;
      print $v if $1 =~ /_url$/
      ' < file > separate-file






      share|improve this answer















      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited 23 hours ago


























      answered Aug 3 at 15:08









      Stéphane Chazelas

      277k52511841




      277k52511841







      • 1




        I am getting this error " Bareword found where operator expected at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r" syntax error at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r " Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors. - Did i miss anything ?
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • @HarishPC, old version of Perl? That indeed doesn't work with Perl 5.10.1. It seems to be the /r in tr. Wikipedia says that was added in 5.14, in 2011... perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' seems to work as a workaround.
        – ilkkachu
        yesterday











      • Its worked now. Thanks a lot for providing this answer. Can you please help me with the edit 3 in my question. I will mark your answer. Thanks again
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • @HarishPC, see edit.
        – Stéphane Chazelas
        yesterday










      • In what sense is perl limited so it is requiring a < file instead of a simpler file ?
        – Isaac
        yesterday












      • 1




        I am getting this error " Bareword found where operator expected at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r" syntax error at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r " Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors. - Did i miss anything ?
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • @HarishPC, old version of Perl? That indeed doesn't work with Perl 5.10.1. It seems to be the /r in tr. Wikipedia says that was added in 5.14, in 2011... perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' seems to work as a workaround.
        – ilkkachu
        yesterday











      • Its worked now. Thanks a lot for providing this answer. Can you please help me with the edit 3 in my question. I will mark your answer. Thanks again
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • @HarishPC, see edit.
        – Stéphane Chazelas
        yesterday










      • In what sense is perl limited so it is requiring a < file instead of a simpler file ?
        – Isaac
        yesterday







      1




      1




      I am getting this error " Bareword found where operator expected at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r" syntax error at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r " Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors. - Did i miss anything ?
      – Harish P C
      yesterday




      I am getting this error " Bareword found where operator expected at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r" syntax error at -e line 1, near "y|.|_|r " Execution of -e aborted due to compilation errors. - Did i miss anything ?
      – Harish P C
      yesterday












      @HarishPC, old version of Perl? That indeed doesn't work with Perl 5.10.1. It seems to be the /r in tr. Wikipedia says that was added in 5.14, in 2011... perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' seems to work as a workaround.
      – ilkkachu
      yesterday





      @HarishPC, old version of Perl? That indeed doesn't work with Perl 5.10.1. It seems to be the /r in tr. Wikipedia says that was added in 5.14, in 2011... perl -pe 's/^[w.]+(?==)|$[w.]+/ $_ = $&; tr|.|_|; $_ /ge' seems to work as a workaround.
      – ilkkachu
      yesterday













      Its worked now. Thanks a lot for providing this answer. Can you please help me with the edit 3 in my question. I will mark your answer. Thanks again
      – Harish P C
      yesterday




      Its worked now. Thanks a lot for providing this answer. Can you please help me with the edit 3 in my question. I will mark your answer. Thanks again
      – Harish P C
      yesterday












      @HarishPC, see edit.
      – Stéphane Chazelas
      yesterday




      @HarishPC, see edit.
      – Stéphane Chazelas
      yesterday












      In what sense is perl limited so it is requiring a < file instead of a simpler file ?
      – Isaac
      yesterday




      In what sense is perl limited so it is requiring a < file instead of a simpler file ?
      – Isaac
      yesterday












      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Try this,



      sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/com/ s/_/./3g' test789
      a_host_name=wanx.com
      b_host_name=xyu.com
      c_host_name=$b_host_name
      d_host_name=$c_host_name

      url1=https://$d_host_name/test
      url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


      • first sed will replace all . to _

      • second sed will replace 3rd_ to . if the line has com





      share|improve this answer























      • @HarishPC try my updated answer.
        – SivaPrasath
        Aug 3 at 15:24










      • Thanks for the updated answer - This Sed ignoring first two lines variables. I am getting out like this a.host.name=qwel.wanx.net b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net c.host.name=poiu.deolite.net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • I tried this sed as well - sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/#net/ s/_/./3g' endpoint_test3.txt , But it replacing both Value and variable. I am getting out like this - a_host_name=qwel_wanx_net b_host_name=ioy_xyu_net c_host_name=poiu_deolite_net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
        – Harish P C
        yesterday














      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Try this,



      sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/com/ s/_/./3g' test789
      a_host_name=wanx.com
      b_host_name=xyu.com
      c_host_name=$b_host_name
      d_host_name=$c_host_name

      url1=https://$d_host_name/test
      url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


      • first sed will replace all . to _

      • second sed will replace 3rd_ to . if the line has com





      share|improve this answer























      • @HarishPC try my updated answer.
        – SivaPrasath
        Aug 3 at 15:24










      • Thanks for the updated answer - This Sed ignoring first two lines variables. I am getting out like this a.host.name=qwel.wanx.net b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net c.host.name=poiu.deolite.net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • I tried this sed as well - sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/#net/ s/_/./3g' endpoint_test3.txt , But it replacing both Value and variable. I am getting out like this - a_host_name=qwel_wanx_net b_host_name=ioy_xyu_net c_host_name=poiu_deolite_net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
        – Harish P C
        yesterday












      up vote
      1
      down vote










      up vote
      1
      down vote









      Try this,



      sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/com/ s/_/./3g' test789
      a_host_name=wanx.com
      b_host_name=xyu.com
      c_host_name=$b_host_name
      d_host_name=$c_host_name

      url1=https://$d_host_name/test
      url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


      • first sed will replace all . to _

      • second sed will replace 3rd_ to . if the line has com





      share|improve this answer















      Try this,



      sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/com/ s/_/./3g' test789
      a_host_name=wanx.com
      b_host_name=xyu.com
      c_host_name=$b_host_name
      d_host_name=$c_host_name

      url1=https://$d_host_name/test
      url2=https://$a_host_name/test2


      • first sed will replace all . to _

      • second sed will replace 3rd_ to . if the line has com






      share|improve this answer















      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer








      edited Aug 3 at 15:23


























      answered Aug 3 at 13:47









      SivaPrasath

      3,27511333




      3,27511333











      • @HarishPC try my updated answer.
        – SivaPrasath
        Aug 3 at 15:24










      • Thanks for the updated answer - This Sed ignoring first two lines variables. I am getting out like this a.host.name=qwel.wanx.net b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net c.host.name=poiu.deolite.net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • I tried this sed as well - sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/#net/ s/_/./3g' endpoint_test3.txt , But it replacing both Value and variable. I am getting out like this - a_host_name=qwel_wanx_net b_host_name=ioy_xyu_net c_host_name=poiu_deolite_net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
        – Harish P C
        yesterday
















      • @HarishPC try my updated answer.
        – SivaPrasath
        Aug 3 at 15:24










      • Thanks for the updated answer - This Sed ignoring first two lines variables. I am getting out like this a.host.name=qwel.wanx.net b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net c.host.name=poiu.deolite.net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
        – Harish P C
        yesterday










      • I tried this sed as well - sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/#net/ s/_/./3g' endpoint_test3.txt , But it replacing both Value and variable. I am getting out like this - a_host_name=qwel_wanx_net b_host_name=ioy_xyu_net c_host_name=poiu_deolite_net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
        – Harish P C
        yesterday















      @HarishPC try my updated answer.
      – SivaPrasath
      Aug 3 at 15:24




      @HarishPC try my updated answer.
      – SivaPrasath
      Aug 3 at 15:24












      Thanks for the updated answer - This Sed ignoring first two lines variables. I am getting out like this a.host.name=qwel.wanx.net b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net c.host.name=poiu.deolite.net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
      – Harish P C
      yesterday




      Thanks for the updated answer - This Sed ignoring first two lines variables. I am getting out like this a.host.name=qwel.wanx.net b.host.name=ioy.xyu.net c.host.name=poiu.deolite.net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
      – Harish P C
      yesterday












      I tried this sed as well - sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/#net/ s/_/./3g' endpoint_test3.txt , But it replacing both Value and variable. I am getting out like this - a_host_name=qwel_wanx_net b_host_name=ioy_xyu_net c_host_name=poiu_deolite_net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
      – Harish P C
      yesterday




      I tried this sed as well - sed -e 's/./_/g' -e '/#net/ s/_/./3g' endpoint_test3.txt , But it replacing both Value and variable. I am getting out like this - a_host_name=qwel_wanx_net b_host_name=ioy_xyu_net c_host_name=poiu_deolite_net d_host_name=$b_host_name e_host_name=$c_host_name abcv_stub_url=https://$d_host_name/test xcm_stub_url=https://$a_host_name/test2
      – Harish P C
      yesterday










      up vote
      0
      down vote













      If what you call "output of this file" is your final desired result, try



       awk -F= '
      gsub (/[$]/, "")

      !/^url/ T[$1]=($2 in T)?T[$2]:$2
      next

      sub (/^url[^=]*=/, "")
      for (t in T) if ($0 ~ t) sub (t, T[t])

      1
      ' file
      https://xyu.com/test
      https://wanx.com/test2





      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        0
        down vote













        If what you call "output of this file" is your final desired result, try



         awk -F= '
        gsub (/[$]/, "")

        !/^url/ T[$1]=($2 in T)?T[$2]:$2
        next

        sub (/^url[^=]*=/, "")
        for (t in T) if ($0 ~ t) sub (t, T[t])

        1
        ' file
        https://xyu.com/test
        https://wanx.com/test2





        share|improve this answer























          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          If what you call "output of this file" is your final desired result, try



           awk -F= '
          gsub (/[$]/, "")

          !/^url/ T[$1]=($2 in T)?T[$2]:$2
          next

          sub (/^url[^=]*=/, "")
          for (t in T) if ($0 ~ t) sub (t, T[t])

          1
          ' file
          https://xyu.com/test
          https://wanx.com/test2





          share|improve this answer













          If what you call "output of this file" is your final desired result, try



           awk -F= '
          gsub (/[$]/, "")

          !/^url/ T[$1]=($2 in T)?T[$2]:$2
          next

          sub (/^url[^=]*=/, "")
          for (t in T) if ($0 ~ t) sub (t, T[t])

          1
          ' file
          https://xyu.com/test
          https://wanx.com/test2






          share|improve this answer













          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer











          answered Aug 3 at 14:53









          RudiC

          762




          762




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You can try like this :



              cat get_env_properties.sh 
              sed -i'.bak' '
              :A
              s/(.*)(.)([^=]*=.*)/1_3/
              tA
              :B
              s/([^]*.*)(.)([^]*.*)/1_3/
              tB
              ' "$1"

              . "$1"

              echo "url1 = $url1"
              echo "url2 = $url2"

              mv "$1.bak" "$1"


              You call it this way



              ./get_env_properties.sh env.properties


              Your sed must be ok with -i






              share|improve this answer























              • -E is not supported . Do you have any alternate solution ?
                – Harish P C
                yesterday










              • See my update answer, I remove the -E option not supported.
                – ctac_
                yesterday














              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You can try like this :



              cat get_env_properties.sh 
              sed -i'.bak' '
              :A
              s/(.*)(.)([^=]*=.*)/1_3/
              tA
              :B
              s/([^]*.*)(.)([^]*.*)/1_3/
              tB
              ' "$1"

              . "$1"

              echo "url1 = $url1"
              echo "url2 = $url2"

              mv "$1.bak" "$1"


              You call it this way



              ./get_env_properties.sh env.properties


              Your sed must be ok with -i






              share|improve this answer























              • -E is not supported . Do you have any alternate solution ?
                – Harish P C
                yesterday










              • See my update answer, I remove the -E option not supported.
                – ctac_
                yesterday












              up vote
              0
              down vote










              up vote
              0
              down vote









              You can try like this :



              cat get_env_properties.sh 
              sed -i'.bak' '
              :A
              s/(.*)(.)([^=]*=.*)/1_3/
              tA
              :B
              s/([^]*.*)(.)([^]*.*)/1_3/
              tB
              ' "$1"

              . "$1"

              echo "url1 = $url1"
              echo "url2 = $url2"

              mv "$1.bak" "$1"


              You call it this way



              ./get_env_properties.sh env.properties


              Your sed must be ok with -i






              share|improve this answer















              You can try like this :



              cat get_env_properties.sh 
              sed -i'.bak' '
              :A
              s/(.*)(.)([^=]*=.*)/1_3/
              tA
              :B
              s/([^]*.*)(.)([^]*.*)/1_3/
              tB
              ' "$1"

              . "$1"

              echo "url1 = $url1"
              echo "url2 = $url2"

              mv "$1.bak" "$1"


              You call it this way



              ./get_env_properties.sh env.properties


              Your sed must be ok with -i







              share|improve this answer















              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited yesterday


























              answered Aug 3 at 15:20









              ctac_

              986116




              986116











              • -E is not supported . Do you have any alternate solution ?
                – Harish P C
                yesterday










              • See my update answer, I remove the -E option not supported.
                – ctac_
                yesterday
















              • -E is not supported . Do you have any alternate solution ?
                – Harish P C
                yesterday










              • See my update answer, I remove the -E option not supported.
                – ctac_
                yesterday















              -E is not supported . Do you have any alternate solution ?
              – Harish P C
              yesterday




              -E is not supported . Do you have any alternate solution ?
              – Harish P C
              yesterday












              See my update answer, I remove the -E option not supported.
              – ctac_
              yesterday




              See my update answer, I remove the -E option not supported.
              – ctac_
              yesterday










              up vote
              0
              down vote













              An awk solution is:



              awk -F= -vOFS='=' ' gsub(/./,"_",$1);
              if($2~/$[^]*/)gsub(/./,"_",$2)
              } 1' endpoint_test.txt


              It will replace all dots with _ on first field and the same on field $2 that have a $….






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                An awk solution is:



                awk -F= -vOFS='=' ' gsub(/./,"_",$1);
                if($2~/$[^]*/)gsub(/./,"_",$2)
                } 1' endpoint_test.txt


                It will replace all dots with _ on first field and the same on field $2 that have a $….






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  An awk solution is:



                  awk -F= -vOFS='=' ' gsub(/./,"_",$1);
                  if($2~/$[^]*/)gsub(/./,"_",$2)
                  } 1' endpoint_test.txt


                  It will replace all dots with _ on first field and the same on field $2 that have a $….






                  share|improve this answer













                  An awk solution is:



                  awk -F= -vOFS='=' ' gsub(/./,"_",$1);
                  if($2~/$[^]*/)gsub(/./,"_",$2)
                  } 1' endpoint_test.txt


                  It will replace all dots with _ on first field and the same on field $2 that have a $….







                  share|improve this answer













                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer











                  answered yesterday









                  Isaac

                  6,1731631




                  6,1731631






















                       

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